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國家戰(zhàn)略 + 政策影響：2022年我國農(nóng)機市場發(fā)展環(huán)境大好

2022-05-19 10:31:22 來源：農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：44002 評論

導讀：　　2022年，在國家戰(zhàn)略及相關政策的推動之下，農(nóng)機行業(yè)迎來璀璨的曙光。

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 市場行情】近幾年，因受農(nóng)機補貼政策、土地流轉政策、農(nóng)民收入提高等因素影響，農(nóng)機行業(yè)呈現(xiàn)逐步回暖發(fā)展態(tài)勢。“十三五”以來，我國農(nóng)業(yè)機械化取得了長足發(fā)展，形成了向全程全面高質高效轉型升級的良好態(tài)勢。全國農(nóng)機總動力達到10.56億千瓦，農(nóng)作物耕種收綜合機械化率達到71.25%，其中小麥、玉米、水稻三大糧食作物耕種收綜合機械化率分別達到97%、90%和84%；畜牧水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖、設施農(nóng)業(yè)、農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工、果菜茶機械化穩(wěn)步發(fā)展；基于北斗、5G的無人駕駛農(nóng)機、植保無人飛機等智能農(nóng)機進軍生產(chǎn)一線。

 

　　2022年，在國家戰(zhàn)略及相關政策的推動之下，農(nóng)機行業(yè)迎來璀璨的曙光。
 
　　2022年1月5日，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部正式印發(fā)《“十四五”全國農(nóng)業(yè)機械化發(fā)展規(guī)劃》。提出“十三五”時期，我國農(nóng)業(yè)機械化邁入了向全程全面高質高效轉型升級的發(fā)展時期，農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)從主要依靠人力畜力轉向主要依靠機械動力新的階段，要大力推進農(nóng)業(yè)機械化、智能化，給農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化插上科技的翅膀，并表示到2025年全國農(nóng)機總動力穩(wěn)定在11億千瓦左右，全國農(nóng)作物耕種收綜合機械化率達到75%。
 
　　2月22日，中共中央、國務院發(fā)布的2022年中央一號文件《關于做好2022年全面推進鄉(xiāng)村振興重點工作意見 》(簡稱一號文件)指出，提升農(nóng)機裝備研發(fā)應用水平，推進補貼機具有進有出、優(yōu)機優(yōu)補。農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部也發(fā)出通知，對落實落細大豆玉米帶狀復合種植配套農(nóng)機裝備保障工作進行了部署。
 
　　文件中提到，加強農(nóng)機裝備工程化協(xié)同攻關，加快大馬力機械、丘陵山區(qū)和設施園藝小型機械、高端智能機械研發(fā)制造并納入國家重點研發(fā)計劃予以長期穩(wěn)定支持。實施農(nóng)機購置與應用補貼政策，優(yōu)化補貼兌付方式。完善農(nóng)機性能評價機制，推進補貼機具有進有出、優(yōu)機優(yōu)補，重點支持糧食烘干、履帶式作業(yè)、玉米大豆帶狀復合種植、油菜籽收獲等農(nóng)機，推廣大型復合智能農(nóng)機。推動新生產(chǎn)農(nóng)機排放標準升級。開展農(nóng)機研發(fā)制造推廣應用一體化試點。
 
　　值得關注的是，今年的一號文件中，對農(nóng)機補貼更全面和細化。增加了大馬力機械和園藝小型機械的補貼內容，同時重點支持糧食烘干、履帶式作業(yè)、玉米大豆帶狀復合種植、油菜籽收獲等農(nóng)機，推廣大型復合智能農(nóng)機也是值得行業(yè)關注的重點內容。
 
　　自3月以來的疫情在全國范圍呈多點傳播，對農(nóng)機流通運輸造成巨大阻礙。5月11日，國務院新聞辦公室舉行全力做好物流保通保暢工作國務院政策例行吹風會。在吹風會上，交通運輸部相關負責人表示，將農(nóng)資、農(nóng)機納入重點物資運輸保障范圍，優(yōu)先發(fā)放通行證，優(yōu)先查驗放行。
 
　　5月18日，由工業(yè)和信息化部指導，我國發(fā)布了首個智能農(nóng)機技術路線圖。據(jù)悉，智能農(nóng)機技術路線圖是在我國連續(xù)四年農(nóng)業(yè)全過程無人作業(yè)試驗的基礎上，由農(nóng)機、車輛、電子信息等多個技術領域的120多名專家歷時兩年編制而成的。路線圖立足以無人農(nóng)機為最終產(chǎn)品形態(tài)，提出靈巧整機架構、通用數(shù)字底盤、新型動力系統(tǒng)、融合感知和信息采集系統(tǒng)、一體化作業(yè)機具、新型能源系統(tǒng)等九大前沿和關鍵技術。
 
　　工業(yè)和信息化部相關負責人指出，到“十四五”末期，我國平原地區(qū)主要糧食作物將全面普及以導航技術為主、具備自動行走能力的智能農(nóng)機裝備，在集中連片的大型平原地區(qū)農(nóng)場，具備高度自主行走能力的智能農(nóng)機、完全自主行走能力的農(nóng)機將成為作業(yè)主力，形成一批商業(yè)化的無人農(nóng)場。
 
　　農(nóng)業(yè)關乎國家食物安全、資源安全和生態(tài)安全。以上可以看出，今年國家正從政策上保障農(nóng)業(yè)的穩(wěn)定發(fā)展，將農(nóng)機市場作為扶持重點之一，但已經(jīng)常態(tài)化的疫情因其不確定性對未來市場造成不小壓力，這依然是需要正面的現(xiàn)實。
 
　　注：本文由農(nóng)機網(wǎng)(balpclean.com)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：央視網(wǎng)、農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部、

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