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今日霜降│霜降已至 秋意正濃

2024-10-23 13:42:47 來源：農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：598 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀：今日霜降，是秋季的最后一個(gè)節(jié)氣，是秋季到冬季的過渡。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 熱點(diǎn)關(guān)注】 霜降，是秋季的最后一個(gè)節(jié)氣，是秋季到冬季的過渡。霜降不是表示“降霜”，而是表示氣溫驟降、晝夜溫差大，就全國(guó)平均氣溫而言，“霜降”是一年之中晝夜溫差最大的時(shí)節(jié)。
 
　　霜降時(shí)節(jié)，北方大部分地區(qū)已在秋收掃尾，華北地區(qū)的大白菜即將收獲，要加強(qiáng)后期管理。南方則是“三秋”大忙季節(jié)，單季雜交稻、晚稻才在收割，種早茬麥，栽早茬油菜；摘棉花，拔除棉秸，耕翻整地。
 
　　霜降時(shí)期的農(nóng)事管理是非常關(guān)鍵的，下面為大家介紹一下霜降節(jié)氣農(nóng)事活動(dòng)指南。
 


圖片來源：千圖網(wǎng)

 

　　水稻
 
　　應(yīng)加強(qiáng)再生稻后期管理，一方面抓好以稻飛虱、稻曲病、紋枯病為主的病蟲害防治工作，實(shí)施藥肥混噴，保護(hù)莖葉防早衰，加強(qiáng)對(duì)病蟲害的監(jiān)測(cè)。另外一方面再生稻各節(jié)位腋芽生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育先后不一，抽穗、成熟也參差不齊，尤其是頭季機(jī)收再生稻更為突出，故應(yīng)堅(jiān)持黃熟收割，不宜過早，以免影響產(chǎn)量和稻米品質(zhì)。
 
　　蔬菜
 
　　霜降時(shí)期種秋菜，周期短，見效快，比種其他作物劃算。為了奪取晚秋蔬菜豐收，應(yīng)充分利用晚秋季節(jié)豐富的光、熱與土地資源，大力發(fā)展晚秋蔬菜生產(chǎn)，推廣晚秋蔬菜無公害生產(chǎn)技術(shù)，確保晚秋蔬菜安全供給。
 
　　要清理田間秸稈，深翻土壤，減少病蟲害發(fā)生。芹菜、青菜、蘿卜等耐寒性蔬菜要加強(qiáng)澆水、防蟲等管理工作。大棚番茄、黃瓜、茄子、辣椒等喜溫性作物要加強(qiáng)保溫防寒，并適時(shí)澆水和及時(shí)采收。注意大棚內(nèi)溫濕度控制，預(yù)防灰霉病、霜霉病、疫病等病害。
 
　　果樹
 
　　此時(shí)的柑橘處于秋梢老熟期、果實(shí)膨大后期，除加強(qiáng)梢果管理外，促花工作也要及時(shí)開展，以保證明年柑橘的產(chǎn)量與品質(zhì)。對(duì)上批梢未老熟的可施高氮肥料，促梢生長(zhǎng)，盡量推遲老熟，避免凍害。
 
　　中晚熟獼猴桃品種金艷、金魁和華特等適時(shí)采收。要做好獼猴桃潰瘍病和褐斑病的防治，葡萄和已采摘的獼猴桃施基肥，視土壤情況噴一次水。
 
　　茶園
 
　　新茶園開始種植，開深溝施足有機(jī)肥，按新茶園種植標(biāo)準(zhǔn)種植茶苗，施足定根水，提高茶苗成活率。
 
　　注：本文由農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)(balpclean.com)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：百度百科及網(wǎng)絡(luò)。

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