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農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部答復(fù):研發(fā)山區(qū)智慧農(nóng)業(yè)機械設(shè)備解決山丘地區(qū)大農(nóng)業(yè)大科技

———對十四屆全國人大一次會議第0999號建議的答復(fù)摘要
2023-07-10 10:14:21 來源:農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部 閱讀量:20142 評論

導(dǎo)讀:近年來,農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部會同有關(guān)部門,不斷強化農(nóng)業(yè)科技支撐,全面推進鄉(xiāng)村振興。

  對十四屆全國人大一次會議第0999號建議的答復(fù)摘要
 
  耿福能代表:
 
  您提出的關(guān)于研發(fā)山區(qū)智慧農(nóng)業(yè)機械設(shè)備解決山丘地區(qū)大農(nóng)業(yè)大科技的建議收悉。經(jīng)商財政部、科技部,現(xiàn)答復(fù)如下:
 
  一、關(guān)于強化科技支撐,助推鄉(xiāng)村振興
 
  近年來,農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部會同有關(guān)部門,不斷強化農(nóng)業(yè)科技支撐,全面推進鄉(xiāng)村振興。一是持續(xù)加大科研投入。通過國家科技計劃、基本科研業(yè)務(wù)費、現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系專項資金等,積極支持農(nóng)業(yè)領(lǐng)域基礎(chǔ)性、戰(zhàn)略性、前沿性研究和重大關(guān)鍵共性技術(shù)研究,持續(xù)改善農(nóng)業(yè)科研基礎(chǔ)條件。二是積極搭建創(chuàng)新平臺。布局建設(shè)一批農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部重點實驗室、區(qū)域技術(shù)公共研發(fā)中心、農(nóng)業(yè)科學觀測實驗站、農(nóng)業(yè)科研試驗基地等創(chuàng)新平臺,持續(xù)提升農(nóng)業(yè)科技創(chuàng)新條件能力。三是扎實推進成果應(yīng)用。堅持每年遴選發(fā)布主導(dǎo)品種主推技術(shù),2022年開展主推技術(shù)示范推廣2.44萬項次,有力推動了科研成果示范應(yīng)用。
 
  下一步,我部將會同有關(guān)部門,繼續(xù)加大農(nóng)業(yè)科研投入,完善科技創(chuàng)新機制,為全面推進鄉(xiāng)村振興注入科技動力。一是統(tǒng)籌協(xié)調(diào)各部門項目資源,繼續(xù)支持農(nóng)業(yè)領(lǐng)域科技創(chuàng)新。二是進一步優(yōu)化農(nóng)業(yè)創(chuàng)新平臺布局,合理科學配置資源,健全管理運行機制,有力促進農(nóng)業(yè)科技創(chuàng)新效能整體提升。三是繼續(xù)示范推廣一批主推技術(shù)、引領(lǐng)性技術(shù),持續(xù)提升農(nóng)業(yè)科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化效率。
 
  二、關(guān)于發(fā)展具有山區(qū)丘陵特色的農(nóng)業(yè)機械化產(chǎn)業(yè)
 
  近年來,我部會同有關(guān)部門,堅持研發(fā)制造、推廣應(yīng)用兩端發(fā)力,持續(xù)推進丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)機裝備產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展。一是加快機具推廣應(yīng)用。指導(dǎo)各省開展丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)機裝備現(xiàn)場演示、地頭展示等示范推廣活動,為農(nóng)戶購置適用機具提供參考借鑒。二是穩(wěn)定實施補貼政策。組織指導(dǎo)各省將茶葉、食用菌、林果等多種丘陵山區(qū)特色農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)所需機具納入補貼范圍。三是支持特色產(chǎn)業(yè)及數(shù)字農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展。大力發(fā)展優(yōu)勢特色產(chǎn)業(yè)集群,近3年累計支持超過1100個縣圍繞荔枝、茶等農(nóng)產(chǎn)品建設(shè)180個產(chǎn)業(yè)集群。
 
  下一步,我們將會同有關(guān)部門,繼續(xù)加大丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)機裝備產(chǎn)業(yè)支持力度。一是繼續(xù)加大農(nóng)機購置與應(yīng)用補貼對丘陵山區(qū)的支持力度,按程序?qū)⒏喾蠗l件的產(chǎn)品納入補貼范圍,為丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)提供堅實裝備支撐。二是繼續(xù)支持鄉(xiāng)村特色產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展,加大產(chǎn)業(yè)指導(dǎo),促進資源對接,培育龍頭企業(yè)。三是繼續(xù)支持丘陵山區(qū)省份申報數(shù)字農(nóng)業(yè)建設(shè)項目,加強國家數(shù)字農(nóng)業(yè)創(chuàng)新應(yīng)用基地和農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村信息化示范基地建設(shè),探索信息化助力農(nóng)業(yè)增產(chǎn)增效集成解決方案。
 
  三、關(guān)于培養(yǎng)壯大鄉(xiāng)村人才隊伍
 
  近年來,我部會同有關(guān)部門,積極開展鄉(xiāng)村人才隊伍建設(shè)。一是支持人才返鄉(xiāng)入鄉(xiāng)創(chuàng)業(yè)。實施農(nóng)村創(chuàng)業(yè)創(chuàng)新帶頭人培育行動,遴選出623名優(yōu)秀帶頭人典型案例。強化服務(wù)培訓(xùn),為返鄉(xiāng)創(chuàng)業(yè)人員提供政策清單、申辦流程等“一站式”服務(wù),累計培訓(xùn)各類農(nóng)村創(chuàng)業(yè)人員1150萬人。二是加強技術(shù)培訓(xùn)指導(dǎo)。中央財政每年安排資金支持推進種養(yǎng)加能手技能培訓(xùn)、農(nóng)村創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)者培養(yǎng)、鄉(xiāng)村治理及社會事業(yè)發(fā)展帶頭人培育、高素質(zhì)農(nóng)民培育等項目,為不同鄉(xiāng)村人才主體提供“手把手”式技術(shù)指導(dǎo)服務(wù)。三是注重農(nóng)機人才培養(yǎng)。連續(xù)3年實施專業(yè)農(nóng)機手培訓(xùn)行動,不斷提升機手操作技能和維修水平。組織各地開展機收減損大培訓(xùn)大比武活動,累計培訓(xùn)農(nóng)機手100余萬人次。
 
  下一步,我部將會同有關(guān)部門,繼續(xù)推動鄉(xiāng)村人才隊伍建設(shè)。一是深入實施農(nóng)村創(chuàng)業(yè)創(chuàng)新帶頭人培育行動,培育一批扎根鄉(xiāng)村、服務(wù)農(nóng)業(yè)、帶動農(nóng)民的返鄉(xiāng)入鄉(xiāng)創(chuàng)業(yè)創(chuàng)新群體。二是繼續(xù)通過現(xiàn)有渠道,支持鄉(xiāng)村人才隊伍建設(shè),加大高素質(zhì)農(nóng)民培育力度,支持科技人才深入農(nóng)村基層一線開展科技服務(wù)。三是繼續(xù)開展專業(yè)農(nóng)機手培訓(xùn),促進機手熟練應(yīng)用先進農(nóng)業(yè)裝備,提升農(nóng)機作業(yè)質(zhì)量。
 
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