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農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部緊急部署安排強(qiáng)降雪和低溫雨雪冰凍天氣防范工作

2023-12-11 16:33:04 來(lái)源:農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部 閱讀量:16919 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀:農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部高度重視,緊急部署防范工作,要求各級(jí)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部門(mén)立足抗災(zāi)奪豐收,主動(dòng)作為,科學(xué)應(yīng)對(duì),確保冬季農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)發(fā)展穩(wěn)定。

  【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 熱點(diǎn)關(guān)注】據(jù)中國(guó)氣象局預(yù)計(jì),受較強(qiáng)冷空氣影響,12月9-11日、14-17日,中東部大部將出現(xiàn)兩次大范圍雨雪天氣過(guò)程,并伴有持續(xù)降溫,最低氣溫0℃線(xiàn)將南壓到湖北中部至蘇皖北部一帶,華北、黃淮、東北中南部、西北東部有小到中雪或雨夾雪,局地大到暴雪,華北黃淮強(qiáng)降雪落區(qū)重疊,降雪量有一定極端性,將給冬季農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)安全和農(nóng)產(chǎn)品穩(wěn)價(jià)保供帶來(lái)不利影響。對(duì)此農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部高度重視,緊急部署防范工作,要求各級(jí)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部門(mén)立足抗災(zāi)奪豐收,主動(dòng)作為,科學(xué)應(yīng)對(duì),確保冬季農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)發(fā)展穩(wěn)定。
 
  強(qiáng)化責(zé)任落實(shí)。此次天氣過(guò)程覆蓋范圍廣、降溫幅度大、局地雨雪量大,可能造成部分旺長(zhǎng)、晚播弱苗冬小麥和冬油菜受凍,局部老舊設(shè)施大棚受損,設(shè)施蔬菜、幼仔畜、水產(chǎn)品生長(zhǎng)受到影響,鮮活農(nóng)產(chǎn)品運(yùn)輸受阻。各級(jí)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部門(mén)務(wù)必以“時(shí)時(shí)放心不下”的責(zé)任感,加強(qiáng)組織領(lǐng)導(dǎo),強(qiáng)化責(zé)任擔(dān)當(dāng),緊盯可能出現(xiàn)的災(zāi)害,分區(qū)分類(lèi)施策,精準(zhǔn)精細(xì)指導(dǎo),切實(shí)減輕災(zāi)害影響。
 
  加強(qiáng)監(jiān)測(cè)預(yù)警。密切關(guān)注天氣變化,及時(shí)與水利、應(yīng)急管理、氣象等部門(mén)溝通會(huì)商,分析研判雨雪天氣對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的影響,提出防范的具體措施。通過(guò)廣播、電視、手機(jī)短信、微信等多種方式,第一時(shí)間將預(yù)警信息和應(yīng)對(duì)措施通知到生產(chǎn)主體,主動(dòng)避災(zāi)、科學(xué)防災(zāi)。強(qiáng)化災(zāi)情監(jiān)測(cè)調(diào)度,及早發(fā)現(xiàn)、準(zhǔn)確評(píng)估,及時(shí)報(bào)送災(zāi)情信息和抗災(zāi)工作進(jìn)展。
 
  科學(xué)有效應(yīng)對(duì)。組織專(zhuān)家制定完善科學(xué)防凍抗寒技術(shù)方案,根據(jù)需要派出工作組和專(zhuān)家小分隊(duì),深入生產(chǎn)一線(xiàn)指導(dǎo)落實(shí)防寒抗凍措施。北方地區(qū)要加強(qiáng)冬小麥分類(lèi)管理,對(duì)旺長(zhǎng)、整地質(zhì)量差的田塊及時(shí)機(jī)械鎮(zhèn)壓,晚播弱苗要分級(jí)分類(lèi)冬灌,緩沖降溫影響。要加固蔬菜大棚、畜禽圈舍和水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖大棚(池塘)等設(shè)施,及時(shí)清除積雪,科學(xué)調(diào)控溫度;搞好設(shè)施蔬菜肥水運(yùn)籌和病蟲(chóng)害防控;落實(shí)畜禽保育、飲水系統(tǒng)防凍,適當(dāng)增加能量飼料配比;對(duì)因?yàn)?zāi)死亡畜禽及時(shí)進(jìn)行無(wú)害化處理;提高養(yǎng)殖池塘水位,將不耐寒養(yǎng)殖品種轉(zhuǎn)移至溫棚(室)。南方地區(qū)要落實(shí)油菜、露地蔬菜和果樹(shù)防漬防凍措施,加強(qiáng)中耕培土,葉面噴施抗冷誘導(dǎo)劑、磷酸二氫鉀;及時(shí)清溝理墑、排澇降濕,減輕漬害影響。加強(qiáng)救災(zāi)種子、化肥、飼草料、疫苗等生產(chǎn)資料調(diào)劑調(diào)運(yùn)。
 
  抓好產(chǎn)銷(xiāo)銜接。密切關(guān)注市場(chǎng)動(dòng)態(tài),及時(shí)發(fā)布供求信息,指導(dǎo)農(nóng)民適時(shí)采收成熟農(nóng)產(chǎn)品,保障市場(chǎng)供應(yīng)。對(duì)于存在滯銷(xiāo)賣(mài)難風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的蔬菜品種,做好產(chǎn)銷(xiāo)對(duì)接服務(wù),確保收得上、存得住、銷(xiāo)得出。對(duì)于可能因降雪導(dǎo)致運(yùn)輸受阻地區(qū),要適當(dāng)增加“菜籃子”產(chǎn)品儲(chǔ)備品種、數(shù)量,大中城市完善應(yīng)急保供生產(chǎn)、運(yùn)銷(xiāo)主體名錄,提前做好供需對(duì)接、運(yùn)力儲(chǔ)備,制定應(yīng)急通行辦法、設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)急運(yùn)輸線(xiàn)路等,做好速生葉菜、芽苗菜等短生育期蔬菜種子調(diào)劑調(diào)運(yùn),提早安排應(yīng)急保供蔬菜生產(chǎn),確保蔬菜穩(wěn)定供應(yīng)。加強(qiáng)與有關(guān)部門(mén)的協(xié)調(diào),暢通“綠色通道”,確保蔬菜等鮮活農(nóng)產(chǎn)品不斷檔不脫銷(xiāo),確保農(nóng)產(chǎn)品市場(chǎng)價(jià)格基本平穩(wěn)。
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