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擬新增240個試點縣！農(nóng)民合作社隊伍將更加壯大！

2021-03-09 17:32:21 來源：農(nóng)機網(wǎng)原創(chuàng) 作者：林言 閱讀量：54755 評論

導讀：近些年來，在國家強農(nóng)惠農(nóng)政策指引和支持下，各地積極落實政策、豐富支持舉措、加大扶持力度，農(nóng)民合作社迎來了蓬勃發(fā)展的好勢頭。

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 編輯視角】 近些年來，在國家強農(nóng)惠農(nóng)政策指引和支持下，各地積極落實政策、豐富支持舉措、加大扶持力度，農(nóng)民合作社迎來了蓬勃發(fā)展的好勢頭。
 
　　2018年10月，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部啟動了農(nóng)民合作社質(zhì)量提升整縣推進試點工作，先后確定2批158個試點單位，試點工作進展順利，取得了初步成效。2020年以來，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部開展農(nóng)民合作社規(guī)范提升行動，促進了農(nóng)民合作社高質(zhì)量發(fā)展，國家級、省級、市級、縣級四級聯(lián)創(chuàng)示范社15.7萬家，首批30個縣(市、區(qū))農(nóng)民合作社質(zhì)量提升整縣推進試點工作取得階段性成果?？傮w來看，農(nóng)民合作社保持規(guī)范運行、健康發(fā)展的良好勢頭，實現(xiàn)了整體發(fā)展質(zhì)量穩(wěn)步提升。
 

　　根據(jù)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部管理干部學院和中國農(nóng)村合作經(jīng)濟管理學會2020年發(fā)布的《國家農(nóng)民合作社示范社發(fā)展指數(shù)研究報告(2019)》顯示，2019年度國家農(nóng)民合作社示范社300強經(jīng)營收入均值為5789萬元，可分配盈余均值為715萬元，成員數(shù)均值為736個，帶動非成員農(nóng)戶數(shù)平均為2456戶，具備了較強的經(jīng)濟實力和社會影響力。
 
　　今年的中央一號文件也明確提出了培育壯大家庭農(nóng)場和農(nóng)民合作社，指出要深入實施家庭農(nóng)場培育計劃，把符合條件的規(guī)模經(jīng)營戶納入家庭農(nóng)場名錄。創(chuàng)建一批示范家庭農(nóng)場和家庭農(nóng)場示范縣，引導組建一批家庭農(nóng)場協(xié)會或聯(lián)盟。開展農(nóng)民合作社規(guī)范提升行動，推進國家、省、市、縣示范社四級聯(lián)創(chuàng)，加大對運行規(guī)范的農(nóng)民合作社扶持力度。支持農(nóng)民合作社由種養(yǎng)業(yè)向產(chǎn)加銷一體化拓展，引導建立合作社聯(lián)合社，搭建社企對接服務(wù)平臺。加強農(nóng)民合作社服務(wù)中心和縣鄉(xiāng)農(nóng)民合作社輔導員隊伍建設(shè)。
 
　　今年3月，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部辦公廳印發(fā)了《關(guān)于開展2021年農(nóng)民合作社質(zhì)量提升整縣推進試點工作的通知》，決定繼續(xù)強化農(nóng)民合作社質(zhì)量提升整縣推進試點工作，擴大試點范圍。
 
　　文件明確指出要發(fā)展壯大單體農(nóng)民合作社，支持糧食類農(nóng)民合作社做大做強。鼓勵農(nóng)民合作社利用資源稟賦，壯大優(yōu)勢特色產(chǎn)業(yè)，推行綠色生產(chǎn)方式，開發(fā)農(nóng)業(yè)多種功能，發(fā)展新產(chǎn)業(yè)新業(yè)態(tài)。推動農(nóng)民合作社品種培優(yōu)、品質(zhì)提升、品牌打造和標準化生產(chǎn)，大力發(fā)展綠色、有機、地理標志農(nóng)產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)，積極使用食用農(nóng)產(chǎn)品達標合格證；鼓勵農(nóng)民合作社建設(shè)運營農(nóng)業(yè)廢棄物、農(nóng)村垃圾處理和資源化利用設(shè)施，參與農(nóng)村基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)和文化建設(shè)；鼓勵農(nóng)民合作社加強農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工、倉儲物流、技術(shù)指導、市場營銷等能力建設(shè)，向產(chǎn)加銷一體化拓展。
 
　　此外，還要引導家庭農(nóng)場組建農(nóng)民合作社，積極引導以家庭農(nóng)場為成員組建農(nóng)民合作社，擴大生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營規(guī)模，提高統(tǒng)一服務(wù)水平，增強市場競爭能力。鼓勵和引導農(nóng)民合作社與各類新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營主體多元融合發(fā)展。文件指出，2021年擬新增240個試點縣(市、區(qū))作為試點單位。
 
　　事實表明，農(nóng)民合作社極大推進了農(nóng)業(yè)適度規(guī)模經(jīng)營水平，可以顯著提升農(nóng)業(yè)科技應(yīng)用、農(nóng)民科技文化素質(zhì)、農(nóng)業(yè)綜合經(jīng)營效益，是發(fā)展現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)、繁榮農(nóng)村以及帶動農(nóng)民增收的有效組織形式。當前，農(nóng)民合作社正處于向上發(fā)展的機遇期，相信在國家政策的扶持下，會快速進入由高速增長轉(zhuǎn)向高質(zhì)量發(fā)展的新階段。

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