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農業(yè)農村部辦公廳關于建立“空殼社”治理長效機制促進農民合作社規(guī)范發(fā)展的通知

2021-12-09 10:49:43 來源:農業(yè)農村部 閱讀量:16707 評論

導讀:積極開展農民合作社發(fā)起成立時的前期輔導,加強農民專業(yè)合作社法等法律法規(guī)和政策宣傳,使農民群眾知曉辦社目的、辦社宗旨、辦社原則、成員權利與義務、法律責任以及應當具備的設立條件等辦社基本要求。

  【農機網 通知公告】   2019年以來,中央農辦、農業(yè)農村部會同有關部門聯(lián)合開展了“空殼社”專項清理,對無農民成員實際參與、無實質性生產經營活動、因經營不善停止運行、涉嫌以農民合作社名義騙取套取國家財政獎補和項目扶持資金、從事非法金融活動等的“空殼社”進行清理整頓,明確了農民合作社規(guī)范發(fā)展的導向,取得了較好成效。為進一步鞏固專項清理成果,更好激發(fā)農民合作社活力,提升規(guī)范發(fā)展水平,現(xiàn)就建立“空殼社”治理長效機制有關要求通知如下。
 
  一、建立健全源頭治理的規(guī)范運行機制
 
  )加強前期輔導。積極開展農民合作社發(fā)起成立時的前期輔導,加強農民專業(yè)合作社法等法律法規(guī)和政策宣傳,使農民群眾知曉辦社目的、辦社宗旨、辦社原則、成員權利與義務、法律責任以及應當具備的設立條件等辦社基本要求。指導農民合作社參照示范章程制定符合自身特點的章程,并根據章程規(guī)定加強內部管理和從事生產經營活動。引導農民合作社依法建立成員(代表)大會、理事會、監(jiān)事會等組織機構,各機構有效運轉,分別履行好成員(代表)大會議事決策、理事會日常管理執(zhí)行、監(jiān)事會內部監(jiān)督等職責。推動在具備條件的農民合作社中建立黨組織,加強對農民合作社成員的教育引導和組織發(fā)動,維護成員合法權益。
 
  (二)健全內部管理。引導農民合作社與其成員建立緊密的利益聯(lián)結關系,鼓勵引導成員使用貨幣出資或用土地經營權、林權、實物、知識產權等可以依法轉讓的非貨幣財產作價出資。指導農民合作社按照實有成員進行登記備案,依法為每個成員建立成員賬戶,準確記載成員出資額、公積金量化份額、與本社交易量(額)等內容。指導農民合作社規(guī)范財務管理,認真執(zhí)行財務會計制度。指導農民合作社按照法律和章程制定盈余分配方案,經成員(代表)大會批準后實施。
 
  (三)推進信息公開。農業(yè)農村部將建立部省間農民合作社經營異常情況定期通報機制,按季度向各省級農業(yè)農村部門通報被市場監(jiān)管部門列入經營異常名錄的農民合作社信息。各級農業(yè)農村部門要加強與同級市場監(jiān)管部門、稅務部門溝通,及時準確掌握本地區(qū)經營異常的農民合作社有關情況,采取適當方式進行提醒,督促其按時完成年報公示、更新有關登記和備案信息后申請移出名錄。對連續(xù)兩年未公示年報的農民合作社,要組織開展現(xiàn)場核實,根據生產經營情況做好分類處置。列入經營異常名錄的農民合作社不得納入示范社評定和政策扶持范圍。引導農民合作社加強社務信息公開,每年至少召開一次成員大會,成員大會召開的十五日前將年度業(yè)務報告、盈余分配方案、虧損處理方案及財務會計報告等置備于辦公地點,供成員查閱。
 
  二、建立健全暢通便利的市場退出機制
 
  )積極推動應用簡易注銷登記。對具有注銷意愿、自愿退出市場的農民合作社,符合簡易注銷條件的,即未發(fā)生或已清償完結債權債務、清償費用、職工工資、社會保險費用、法定補償金、應繳納稅款等,并由全體出資人書面承諾承擔相關法律責任的,引導其按照《中華人民共和國市場主體登記管理條例》(以下簡稱《條例》)規(guī)定的簡易程序辦理注銷登記,及時退出市場。各級農業(yè)農村部門要加強與同級市場監(jiān)管部門、稅務部門的溝通配合,推動集中辦理,提高注銷登記效率。
 
  (二)推廣簡化一般注銷程序。對注銷登記前依法應當清算的農民合作社,引導其按照《條例》規(guī)定的期限和方式,履行清算組通知和公告程序,順利完成債權登記、債務清償和財產分配,及時辦理注銷登記,避免和減少糾紛。
 
  (三)引導用好歇業(yè)制度。對因自然災害、事故災難、公共衛(wèi)生事件、社會安全事件等原因造成經營困難的農民合作社,引導其利用好《條例》規(guī)定的三年歇業(yè)期制度,及時向登記機關辦理備案,依法自主歇業(yè),降低經營成本。
 
  三、建立健全提升發(fā)展的指導服務機制
 
  (一)加強輔導員隊伍建設。積極拓寬選聘渠道,面向鄉(xiāng)土能人、大學生、返鄉(xiāng)創(chuàng)業(yè)人員和優(yōu)秀農民合作社帶頭人等人才,培養(yǎng)發(fā)展輔導員,對農民合作社高質量發(fā)展給予指導服務。
 
  (二)加強新型農業(yè)經營主體服務中心建設。鼓勵各地采取擇優(yōu)遴選、掛牌委托、購買服務、備案管理等辦法,依托具備條件的社會組織、行業(yè)組織等創(chuàng)建新型農業(yè)經營主體服務中心,為農民合作社提供制度建設、市場拓展、質量認證、財務會計、交流培訓等輔導服務。
 
  (三)加強教育培訓。圍繞農民合作社政策法規(guī)、合作理念、財務制度和會計制度、規(guī)范化建設等內容,采取專題培訓、視頻授課等方式,加強對基層干部、農民合作社輔導員、帶頭人和財務會計人員的教育培訓,提高依法辦社興社的能力水平。
 
  (四)依法懲處違法行為。加強對農民合作社申請涉農資金補助或投資支持項目的甄別,對涉嫌騙取套取國家財政項目資金或從事非法金融活動的農民合作社,及時移交有關部門依法依規(guī)處理。認真組織開展防范非法集資宣傳進農村工作,結合農業(yè)農村領域非法集資風險特點,利用好農村廣播、墻報宣傳欄、農村圖書館等一線陣地,抓住農貿集市、文藝演出等時機,開展農民群眾喜聞樂見的宣傳教育活動,充分利用新媒體宣傳平臺作用,通過法律政策解讀、典型案例剖析、投資風險教育等方式,宣傳非法集資的違法性、危害性及其表現(xiàn)形式等,強化風險警示教育,增強農民合作社及廣大農民群眾自覺防范、主動拒絕非法集資的意識和能力。
 
  農業(yè)農村部辦公廳
 
  2021年12月6日
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