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新疆：到2025年接受社會化服務的小農(nóng)戶占比達到50%以上

2022-02-15 14:49:23 來源：農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：29612 評論

導讀：到2025年，全區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)社會化服務組織2.5萬家以上，其中從事農(nóng)業(yè)社會化服務的農(nóng)民合作社3500家以上、專業(yè)化服務公司300家以上；培育區(qū)域性農(nóng)業(yè)全產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈社會化服務聯(lián)合體或聯(lián)盟10家以上；農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)托管面積5000萬畝次以上，接受社會化服務的小農(nóng)戶占比達到50%以上，農(nóng)林牧漁業(yè)綜合機械化率72%以上。

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 科技創(chuàng)新】 農(nóng)機服務組織特別是農(nóng)機合作社因其得天獨厚的機械優(yōu)勢擔負著主要農(nóng)作物全程機械化生產(chǎn)作業(yè)任務，是實現(xiàn)服務過程現(xiàn)代化，實現(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化的主力軍和骨干力量。多年的實踐探索證明，農(nóng)戶等經(jīng)營主體在不流轉(zhuǎn)土地經(jīng)營權(quán)的條件下，將農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的耕、種、防、收等全部或部分作業(yè)環(huán)節(jié)委托給農(nóng)機合作社等服務組織完成的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)托管服務是帶動小農(nóng)戶實現(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化的必然選擇，發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)托管服務非機械化不可為。
 
　　為加快發(fā)展新疆農(nóng)業(yè)社會化服務，推進農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化，進一步引領(lǐng)小農(nóng)戶進入現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展軌道，近日，新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳印發(fā)了《自治區(qū)關(guān)于加快發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)社會化服務的實施意見》(以下簡稱《實施意見》)，明確到2025年，全區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)社會化服務組織2.5萬家以上，其中從事農(nóng)業(yè)社會化服務的農(nóng)民合作社3500家以上、專業(yè)化服務公司300家以上；培育區(qū)域性農(nóng)業(yè)全產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈社會化服務聯(lián)合體或聯(lián)盟10家以上；農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)托管面積5000萬畝次以上，接受社會化服務的小農(nóng)戶占比達到50%以上，農(nóng)林牧漁業(yè)綜合機械化率72%以上。
 

 

　　《實施意見》提出，大力發(fā)展面向農(nóng)戶的專業(yè)化社會化服務組織，支持統(tǒng)一開展生產(chǎn)資料采購、規(guī)?；瘷C械作業(yè)、先進技術(shù)裝備推廣，為生產(chǎn)型農(nóng)業(yè)企業(yè)、農(nóng)民合作社、家庭農(nóng)場及農(nóng)戶提供單環(huán)節(jié)、多環(huán)節(jié)或全過程農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)服務。發(fā)揮服務型農(nóng)民合作社骨干力量作用，支持為生產(chǎn)型農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)主體提供訂單作業(yè)、生產(chǎn)托管等服務。將農(nóng)機大戶、林果科技服務隊、村級農(nóng)技員、防疫員、配種員等各類專業(yè)服務隊伍作為重要補充，發(fā)揮其貼近小農(nóng)戶服務的優(yōu)勢，彌補其他服務主體的不足。
 
　　引導農(nóng)業(yè)社會化服務組織圍繞糧、棉、果、畜、特色等優(yōu)勢特色產(chǎn)業(yè)，緊盯農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)、加工、銷售過程中的關(guān)鍵薄弱環(huán)節(jié)，探索和拓展社會化服務的有效方法和路徑。推進糧棉等大宗農(nóng)產(chǎn)品種植業(yè)社會化服務從耕種防收等生產(chǎn)性服務領(lǐng)域向良種良法、精深加工、產(chǎn)銷對接、品牌打造等服務領(lǐng)域拓展，提升設施蔬菜、中藥材、芳香作物等特色經(jīng)濟作物的服務水平；推進林果業(yè)社會化服務由良種嫁接、整形修剪、配方施肥等環(huán)節(jié)向機藝融合、機械采收、儲藏保鮮、災害防控等關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)拓展。
 
　　在科技支撐方面，支持農(nóng)業(yè)社會化服務組織集成推廣應用綠色優(yōu)質(zhì)新品種、新產(chǎn)品、先進適用技術(shù)和現(xiàn)代物質(zhì)裝備，促進服務與科技深度融合。鼓勵服務主體發(fā)展智慧農(nóng)業(yè)，提升社會化服務信息化、智能化水平。鼓勵服務主體與大中專院校、科研院所廣泛合作，開展服務行業(yè)技術(shù)和裝備研發(fā)，提高科技對農(nóng)業(yè)社會化服務的賦能水平。
 
　　本文由農(nóng)機網(wǎng)(balpclean.com)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳。

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