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  • 今日要聞

    世界保健日：“綠色生產，金色豐收”發(fā)展目標的問題與挑戰(zhàn)

    2018-10-16 17:49:29 來源：中國農機網原創(chuàng) 作者：四夕 閱讀量：46506 評論

    導讀：隨著生活水平的提高，人們對于健康問題的關注度也在快速上升。10月13日是世界衛(wèi)生大會設立的世界保健日，該節(jié)日的設定是為提醒人們關注生活、關愛健康。每年的世界保健日都要選擇一個與公共衛(wèi)生領域相關的主題，旨在提高*人民對這一保健領域的認識，在此期間，包括中國在內的世界衛(wèi)生組織各會員國，都會舉行主題相關紀念活動，推廣和普及有關健康知識，提高人們健康水平。

    　　【中國農機網 熱點關注】隨著生活水平的提高，人們對于健康問題的關注度也在快速上升。10月13日是世界衛(wèi)生大會設立的世界保健日，該節(jié)日的設定是為提醒人們關注生活、關愛健康。每年的世界保健日都要選擇一個與公共衛(wèi)生領域相關的主題，旨在提高*人民對這一保健領域的認識，在此期間，包括中國在內的世界衛(wèi)生組織各會員國，都會舉行主題相關紀念活動，推廣和普及有關健康知識，提高人們健康水平。
     
    　　雖然說每年的世界保健日只有短短的一天，但是我們應該認識到保健不是一時的熱點，更不是一日的話題，它需要的是我們常年對健康的關注和自身生活品質的提高。近年來，隨著健康環(huán)保意識的加強，大家更加推崇的是綠色食品及綠色生產方式。在糧食生產全產業(yè)鏈里綠色生產，終促進金色豐收。
     
    　　農業(yè)發(fā)展觀：綠色發(fā)展
     
    　　作為一個發(fā)展歷史悠久的農業(yè)大國，傳統(tǒng)的農業(yè)生產觀念和生產方式不可避免地影響著當今的農業(yè)生產。對農業(yè)機械的使用不當、過度的傳統(tǒng)灌溉模式造成土壤板結，成分改變；而大量使用化肥、農藥的農業(yè)生產方式在發(fā)展的同時，以巨大的生態(tài)環(huán)境破壞作為代價，大大削弱了農業(yè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的穩(wěn)定性和持續(xù)生產力，造成了日益嚴重的環(huán)境污染問題；耕地和水資源過度利用等資源問題也困擾著我們，農業(yè)綠色發(fā)展亟不可待。
     
    　　推進農業(yè)綠色發(fā)展是農業(yè)發(fā)展觀的一場深刻革命，從根本生產方式走綠色發(fā)展道路。尊重自然，統(tǒng)籌經濟、社會、生態(tài)多方效益，利用各種現(xiàn)代化技術，積極從事可持續(xù)發(fā)展的科學合理的開發(fā)種養(yǎng)。推進農業(yè)綠色發(fā)展，適應工業(yè)文明向生態(tài)文明轉化的時代趨勢，推動形成新時代中國特色農業(yè)綠色發(fā)展道路，為世界農業(yè)發(fā)展貢獻中國智慧和中國方案。2017年9月，中辦、國辦印發(fā)《關于創(chuàng)新體制機制推進農業(yè)綠色發(fā)展的意見》，對推進農業(yè)綠色發(fā)展作出了全面系統(tǒng)部署。
     
    　　發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀：問題與挑戰(zhàn)
     
    　　綠色農業(yè)是農業(yè)發(fā)展的一個發(fā)展方向，也是經濟社會發(fā)展人們對自我生活品質要求提高的明顯特征之一。其主要是指以“綠色環(huán)境”、“綠色技術”、“綠色產品”為主體，促使過分依賴化肥、農藥的化學農業(yè)向主要依靠生物內在機制的生態(tài)農業(yè)轉變。當前我國雖已逐漸重視綠色農業(yè)發(fā)展，但是在發(fā)展過程中依然存在著一些問題和矛盾亟待解決。
     
    　　一方面，農業(yè)生產與生態(tài)環(huán)境之間的矛盾依然突出，農產品需求總量的持續(xù)增長，使得農業(yè)資源供給緊張局面加劇，農業(yè)資源環(huán)境問題凸顯；另一方面，農業(yè)綠色發(fā)展經濟、社會效益之間的協(xié)調問題尚待解決，如何在綠色發(fā)展的同時保障農民利益是一個新的課題。此外，支撐農業(yè)綠色發(fā)展的技術創(chuàng)新體系尚不夠完善，在有害生物綠色防控、廢棄物資源化利用等多領域需更加具有突破性的科研成果。
     
    　　生產變革：綠色方式促金色豐收
     
    　　綠色農業(yè)主要是指一切有利于環(huán)境保護、農產品數(shù)量與質量安全以及可持續(xù)發(fā)展的農業(yè)發(fā)展形態(tài)與模式。具體而言，綠色農業(yè)主要由“三品”以及配套的綠色農業(yè)技術、綠色農產品生產、綠色農產品市場以及綠色營銷等構成。
     
    　　推進綠色農業(yè)發(fā)展，加大技術集成、示范推廣和人才培訓力度，在農業(yè)生產領域加快普及一批先進適用綠色農業(yè)技術，保障綠色生產方式可以真正得以實施，實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展；以市場需求為導向，把增加綠色農產品放在突出位置，推進產業(yè)結構變革，滿足人民群眾對安全、營養(yǎng)健康的消費需求；使用綠色農機具，讓農業(yè)綠色發(fā)展的觀念融入到農業(yè)生產經營的各個環(huán)節(jié)。
     
    　　2017年農機化促進農業(yè)綠色發(fā)展工作方案》明顯表示要促進綠色農機化技術創(chuàng)新和推廣應用，為實施農業(yè)綠色發(fā)展五大行動提供物質技術裝備支撐。《2018—2020年農機購置補貼實施指導意見》中，明確指出要優(yōu)先保證糧食等主要農產品生產所需機具和支持農業(yè)綠色發(fā)展機具的補貼需要。

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