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寧夏馬鈴薯聯(lián)合收獲機研發(fā)“揭榜掛帥”項目取得階段性成果

2024-10-24 08:51:01 來源：寧夏農(nóng)業(yè)機械化技術(shù)推廣站 閱讀量：14267 評論

導(dǎo)讀：今年以來，寧夏農(nóng)業(yè)機械化技術(shù)推廣站聯(lián)合國家農(nóng)機裝備創(chuàng)新中心、寧夏新大眾機械有限公司研發(fā)設(shè)計了履帶式和輪式馬鈴薯聯(lián)合收獲機，取得了階段性成果。

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 科技創(chuàng)新】 今年以來，寧夏農(nóng)業(yè)機械化技術(shù)推廣站聯(lián)合國家農(nóng)機裝備創(chuàng)新中心、寧夏新大眾機械有限公司研發(fā)設(shè)計了履帶式和輪式馬鈴薯聯(lián)合收獲機，試制了2臺樣機，近期在南部山區(qū)進行試收獲作業(yè)，重點測試了樣機穩(wěn)定性、通過性、割臺適應(yīng)性、作業(yè)效率、除雜率、傷薯率、損失率與故障率。經(jīng)測試，2臺樣機滿足馬鈴薯聯(lián)合收獲作業(yè)功能，一次作業(yè)可完成馬鈴薯挖掘、低損輸送、篩分除雜、集箱等工序，取得了階段性成果。
 
　　一是研發(fā)了適合丘陵山地作業(yè)的履帶式和輪式兩類馬鈴薯聯(lián)合收獲機械，集馬鈴薯挖掘、輸送、除雜、除膜、裝車等工序，整機一體化設(shè)計，優(yōu)勢互補的兩種產(chǎn)品，突破了馬鈴薯只能常規(guī)分段收獲，收獲周期長、損失率大，收獲后需大量人工撿拾的瓶頸。
 
　　二是研發(fā)的馬鈴薯聯(lián)合收獲機具備地表挖掘仿形功能，突破了常規(guī)挖掘機構(gòu)地表仿形效果不佳、挖掘鏟磨損快的難題。
 
　　三是研發(fā)了新型分秧除雜、薯土分離、薯膜分離系統(tǒng)，能有效解決黏重土質(zhì)條件下薯土分離困難、馬鈴薯收獲后含雜率高的難題。
 
　　四是研發(fā)了轉(zhuǎn)盤式抖動篩分輸送系統(tǒng)，能有效解決馬鈴薯收獲后破皮率高、輸送系統(tǒng)易卡滯、故障率高的難題。
 
　　五是研發(fā)了新型快速收集系統(tǒng)和分秧分膜系統(tǒng)，突破了馬鈴薯挖掘后只能鋪放在地表、覆膜種植的馬鈴薯挖掘后碎膜量大的問題。
 
　　下一步，該站將根據(jù)測試情況，對割臺仿形機構(gòu)、柔性抖動篩分輸送裝置、安全裝置、除膜裝置等進行改進，進一步優(yōu)化結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計加快熟化并形成定型產(chǎn)品，盡快應(yīng)用到農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)實際中，解決目前馬鈴薯產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的瓶頸問題，讓研究成果發(fā)揮最大效益，有效提升寧夏馬鈴薯全程機械化水平。
 

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