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國內(nèi)首臺自走式智能化核桃采收機(jī)下線

2024-10-03 11:59:10 來源：國機(jī)集團(tuán) 閱讀量：16233 評論

導(dǎo)讀：國內(nèi)首臺“自走式智能化核桃采收機(jī)”完成試制下線，標(biāo)志著我國在高端農(nóng)林裝備自主研發(fā)方面取得了重大突破。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 科技創(chuàng)新】近日，由國機(jī)集團(tuán)下屬企業(yè)中國福馬機(jī)械集團(tuán)有限公司(以下簡稱“中國福馬”)與南京林業(yè)大學(xué)共同研發(fā)的國內(nèi)首臺“自走式智能化核桃采收機(jī)”完成試制下線，標(biāo)志著我國在高端農(nóng)林裝備自主研發(fā)方面取得了重大突破。
 

 

 
　　核桃是我國主要木本油料之一，具有“樹上油庫”的美譽。在我國經(jīng)濟(jì)林樹種中，核桃栽培面積居于首位，廣泛分布在我國28個省(區(qū)、市)，具有良好的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益。但是當(dāng)前，國內(nèi)核桃采收機(jī)械領(lǐng)域面臨著一系列挑戰(zhàn)：其適用性尚顯薄弱，產(chǎn)品的性能表現(xiàn)與智能化程度均未能達(dá)到理想水平，整機(jī)在實際作業(yè)中的效率難以滿足實際需求。更為棘手的是，核桃的采收期極為短暫，加之高昂的采收成本，使得市場對于高效能、高度自動化的采收裝備產(chǎn)生了迫切的需求。依托“十四五”國家重點研發(fā)計劃“油茶等木本油料輕簡栽培和高效采收裝備”揭榜掛帥項目，中國福馬和南京林業(yè)大學(xué)采用“企業(yè)+高校”的聯(lián)合攻關(guān)模式開展“自走式智能化核桃采收機(jī)”研究。雙方聯(lián)合組建技術(shù)攻關(guān)團(tuán)隊，瞄準(zhǔn)數(shù)字化、智能化、綠色化前沿技術(shù)應(yīng)用，創(chuàng)新突破了靜液壓傳動、整機(jī)智能控制系統(tǒng)以及技術(shù)集成開發(fā)應(yīng)用等關(guān)鍵核心技術(shù)，成功創(chuàng)制出國內(nèi)首臺自走式核桃智能采收機(jī)。新技術(shù)的突破使該機(jī)可實現(xiàn)無級變速、全輪驅(qū)動功能，在節(jié)能降耗的同時有效提升了整機(jī)的操控舒適性和作業(yè)穩(wěn)定性；可升降的底盤設(shè)計，能靈活滿足復(fù)雜山區(qū)路況行駛需求，具備良好的通過性。同時，該機(jī)還突破了智能化林果振動采收技術(shù)，可根據(jù)不同樹徑、品種自定義調(diào)整振動頻率和夾緊力，實現(xiàn)“一樹一策”作業(yè)模式，平均一顆樹只需5秒便可完成振動采摘，大幅提高了采摘效率?？紤]我國農(nóng)作物種類繁多，該機(jī)還可廣泛應(yīng)用于橄欖、櫻桃等經(jīng)濟(jì)林木的采收工作。

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