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受強降雨天氣影響，今年我國早稻產(chǎn)量穩(wěn)中略降

2024-08-27 11:52:00 來源：農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：23557 評論

導讀：2024年，我國實現(xiàn)早稻總產(chǎn)量563.5億斤，比2023年減少16.3萬噸(3.3億斤)，下降0.6%。

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 熱點關注】 國家統(tǒng)計局近日發(fā)布2024年早稻產(chǎn)量數(shù)據(jù)。2024年，我國實現(xiàn)早稻總產(chǎn)量563.5億斤，比2023年減少16.3萬噸(3.3億斤)，下降0.6%；全國早稻播種面積4754.8千公頃(7132.2萬畝)，比2023年增加21.7千公頃(32.5萬畝)，增長0.5%；全國早稻單位面積產(chǎn)量5925.4公斤/公頃(395.0公斤/畝)，比2023年減少61.6公斤/公頃(4.1公斤/畝)，下降1.0%。
 
　　國家統(tǒng)計局農(nóng)村司司長王貴榮解讀早稻生產(chǎn)情況表示，今年早稻生產(chǎn)受強降雨天氣影響產(chǎn)量略有下降，但仍連續(xù)4年在2800萬噸(560億斤)以上，總體保持穩(wěn)定。其中，主產(chǎn)區(qū)中湖南、江西、廣東早稻產(chǎn)量分別減少10.3萬噸(2.1億斤)、7.9萬噸(1.6億斤)和2.0萬噸(0.4億斤)，下降1.4%、1.2%和0.4%；廣西增加2.1萬噸(0.4億斤)，增長0.4%。
 

 

　　在早稻播種面積方面，2024年，全國早稻播種面積4754.8千公頃(7132.2萬畝)，比上年增加21.7千公頃(32.5萬畝)，增長0.5%。分地區(qū)看，10個早稻生產(chǎn)省(區(qū))中，有8個播種面積增加。今年，國家持續(xù)加大糧食生產(chǎn)政策支持力度，繼續(xù)提高早秈稻最低收購價格，加之早稻市場價格穩(wěn)中有升，農(nóng)戶種植早稻收益預期穩(wěn)定，有效調(diào)動農(nóng)民種植積極性。各地壓實糧食生產(chǎn)責任，統(tǒng)籌落實國家稻谷補貼、早稻集中育秧設施補助等各類政策，大力支持集中育秧、代育代插等農(nóng)業(yè)社會化服務，持續(xù)開展耕地“非糧化”整治和撂荒地復耕治理，積極推進“旱改水”等，有力促進早稻生產(chǎn)。同時，上年江西、湖南等地部分地區(qū)發(fā)生冬春連旱，茬口較晚，影響早稻適時移栽，今年早稻播種期大部產(chǎn)區(qū)蓄水降水充足，基本實現(xiàn)適期播栽，早稻面積恢復性增加。
 
　　早稻單產(chǎn)方面，2024年，全國早稻單產(chǎn)5925.4公斤/公頃(395.0公斤/畝)，比上年減少61.6公斤/公頃(4.1公斤/畝)，下降1.0%。今年各地深入開展糧油作物大面積單產(chǎn)提升行動，通過推廣集中育秧、機插機拋、合理密植、“一噴多促”等技術措施，著力提高單產(chǎn)水平。早稻播種以來，江南、華南主產(chǎn)區(qū)大部平均氣溫接近常年同期，沒有發(fā)生明顯“倒春寒”天氣，氣候較往年更加濕潤，總體有利于早稻播種育秧和移栽返青。4月中旬以后，廣東等地出現(xiàn)多輪強降雨，影響早稻分蘗成穗，生長期有所推遲。6月份，湖南、江西等大部產(chǎn)區(qū)降雨偏多且持續(xù)時間較長，部分抽穗開花期的早稻遭遇“雨洗禾花”，且長期陰雨寡照天氣不利于早稻光合作用，稻谷空粒、癟粒增加。局部地區(qū)發(fā)生嚴重洪澇災害，導致部分低洼田塊成災或絕收，對早稻生產(chǎn)造成不利影響。7月份，主產(chǎn)區(qū)大部天氣晴好光溫充足，利于早稻灌漿成熟收獲，一定程度彌補了前期不利天氣對早稻生產(chǎn)造成的影響。
 
　　在國內(nèi)外環(huán)境復雜嚴峻、全球極端天氣多發(fā)的形勢下，2024年我國夏糧實現(xiàn)增產(chǎn)、早稻保持穩(wěn)定，為全年糧食豐收奠定了良好基礎，為增強經(jīng)濟持續(xù)回升向好態(tài)勢、推動高質量發(fā)展提供了堅實支撐。
 
　　注：本文由農(nóng)機網(wǎng)(balpclean.com)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：國家統(tǒng)計局。

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