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2022年棉花種植全程機(jī)械化水平進(jìn)一步提高

2023-03-16 10:47:03 來源：中國農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械工業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)信息與會(huì)員部 閱讀量：16615 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀：2022年我國耕整地機(jī)械市場穩(wěn)健增長，全年耕整地機(jī)械累計(jì)銷售各種機(jī)具88.3萬臺(tái)，同比增長8.4%。耕地、深松、整地三大品類機(jī)械市場同比呈現(xiàn)不同程度的增長。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 市場行情】我國作為世界上最大的棉花生產(chǎn)國和消費(fèi)國，棉花綜合機(jī)械化率近年不斷提升。2022年，以聯(lián)合整地機(jī)、播種機(jī)、殘膜回收機(jī)、噴藥機(jī)為代表的棉花種植全程機(jī)械化裝備均保持了較好的運(yùn)行態(tài)勢。
 
　　聯(lián)合整地機(jī)市場穩(wěn)健增長
 
　　2022年我國耕整地機(jī)械市場穩(wěn)健增長，全年耕整地機(jī)械累計(jì)銷售各種機(jī)具88.3萬臺(tái)，同比增長8.4%。耕地、深松、整地三大品類機(jī)械市場同比呈現(xiàn)不同程度的增長。
 
　　聯(lián)合整地機(jī)方面，2022年我國聯(lián)合整地機(jī)銷量規(guī)模約為2.28萬臺(tái)，同比2021年增加0.22萬臺(tái)，增長10.7%。聯(lián)合整地機(jī)作為復(fù)合功能的整地機(jī)械，是未來農(nóng)業(yè)耕整地環(huán)節(jié)必不可少而且潛力巨大的整地機(jī)械，未來聯(lián)合整地機(jī)市場將保持穩(wěn)定增長態(tài)勢。
 
　　播種機(jī)市場企穩(wěn)回升
 
　　我國播種機(jī)市場在經(jīng)過了2019年、2020年高速增長后，2021年出現(xiàn)小幅下滑，2022年播種機(jī)市場企穩(wěn)回升，恢復(fù)增長。2022年我國播種機(jī)市場實(shí)現(xiàn)大幅度增長，行業(yè)內(nèi)三百家左右企業(yè)銷量規(guī)模約為18.00萬臺(tái)，同比2021年增長12.15%。
 
　　2022年播種機(jī)市場中各主要類型產(chǎn)品銷量占比分別為：免耕播種機(jī)約32.0%、穴播機(jī)約20.0%、條播機(jī)約12.5%、精量鋪膜播種機(jī)約10.4%，旋耕播種機(jī)、根莖作物播種機(jī)、小粒種子播種機(jī)和其他精量播種機(jī)等其他約25.1%，播種機(jī)市場中較為傳統(tǒng)的條播機(jī)、穴播機(jī)等其他產(chǎn)品依然占比較高。其中，適用于棉花種植的精量鋪膜播種機(jī)，2022年銷量約為1.87萬臺(tái)，同比2021年增加0.20萬臺(tái)。
 
　　殘膜回收機(jī)市場快速增長
 
　　當(dāng)前殘膜回收市場中的產(chǎn)品大多數(shù)以殘膜回收農(nóng)具為主，比如耙齒摟集式農(nóng)具等。具備聯(lián)合作業(yè)功能的殘膜回收機(jī)械化設(shè)備類產(chǎn)品較少，該類型設(shè)備可以實(shí)現(xiàn)一次性聯(lián)合作業(yè)完成多道工序，比如一次性完成棉秸稈粉碎還田及殘膜回收聯(lián)合作業(yè)。2022年我國殘膜回收機(jī)呈現(xiàn)穩(wěn)定快速增長態(tài)勢，銷量約為3000臺(tái)(不含殘膜回收農(nóng)具)，同比2021年增加600余臺(tái)，增長27%，我國殘膜回收機(jī)整體市場規(guī)模還較小。
 
　　噴藥機(jī)市場小幅增長
 
　　2019年、2020年我國噴藥機(jī)市場伴隨傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)機(jī)市場出現(xiàn)周期性下滑，近兩年市場得到恢復(fù)。2022年我國噴藥機(jī)行業(yè)內(nèi)兩百余家企業(yè)噴藥機(jī)銷量總規(guī)模約為6萬臺(tái)，同比2021年增長4.3%。
 
　　2022年噴藥機(jī)市場中各主要類型產(chǎn)品銷量占比分別為：動(dòng)力噴霧機(jī)(小型噴霧機(jī))約43.0%、噴桿式噴霧機(jī)約39.4%、風(fēng)送式噴霧機(jī)約17.6%。其中，適用于棉花植保的主要機(jī)型噴桿式噴霧機(jī)，2022年銷量約為2.37萬臺(tái)，同比2021年增加0.1萬臺(tái)。
 
　　棉花是我國第二大農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)作物，作為國家戰(zhàn)略性儲(chǔ)備物資，近年來在農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化、農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化等政策促進(jìn)下，棉花種植全程機(jī)械化取得快速發(fā)展。農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部數(shù)據(jù)顯示，2021年我國棉花耕種收綜合機(jī)械化率已經(jīng)達(dá)到87.25%，過去三年增長了6.07%。其中，機(jī)耕率、機(jī)播率、機(jī)收率分別為99.44%、90.22%、68.02%，過去三年分別增長了0.10%、2.18%和17.89%。初步預(yù)計(jì)，2022年，我國棉花生產(chǎn)全程機(jī)械化將再上新臺(tái)階，耕種收綜合機(jī)械化率將達(dá)到90.46%，其中，機(jī)耕率99.5%，機(jī)播率92.06%，機(jī)采率76.8%。(中國農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械工業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)信息與會(huì)員部)

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