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過五關(guān)斬六將:河南省2022年夏糧總產(chǎn)量再創(chuàng)新高

2022-07-20 11:24:32 來源:農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量:24842 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀:7月17日,國(guó)家統(tǒng)計(jì)局河南調(diào)查總隊(duì)發(fā)布2022年河南省夏糧統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù),總產(chǎn)量達(dá)762.61億斤,同比增長(zhǎng)0.3%。

  【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 熱點(diǎn)關(guān)注】2004年以來,我國(guó)連續(xù)十九次發(fā)布以三農(nóng)為主題的中央一號(hào)文件。十八大以來,端牢中國(guó)飯碗、嚴(yán)守糧食安全底線與耕地紅線,一直是中央一號(hào)文件的關(guān)鍵詞。據(jù)近日國(guó)家統(tǒng)計(jì)局發(fā)布的數(shù)據(jù)顯示,2022年全國(guó)夏糧總產(chǎn)量達(dá)14739萬噸(2948億斤),比2021年增加143.4萬噸(28.7億斤),增長(zhǎng)1.0%。其中小麥產(chǎn)量達(dá)13576萬噸(2715億斤),比2021年增加128.6萬噸(25.7億斤),增長(zhǎng)1.0%。
 
  河南省是我的重要農(nóng)業(yè)大省之一,小麥產(chǎn)量占全國(guó)小麥產(chǎn)量的1/4,作為我國(guó)農(nóng)耕文明的起源地與繁榮之所,主要地形為平原,其所處位置的氣候,溫度等適宜農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn),且地處黃河流域,在水源上占據(jù)天然優(yōu)勢(shì)。
 
  7月17日,國(guó)家統(tǒng)計(jì)局河南調(diào)查總隊(duì)發(fā)布2022年河南省夏糧統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù),總產(chǎn)量達(dá)762.61億斤,同比增長(zhǎng)0.3%,再獲豐收。夏糧播種面積和總產(chǎn)量均繼續(xù)保持全國(guó)第一,總產(chǎn)量和單產(chǎn)再創(chuàng)新高。
 
  2022年河南各級(jí)黨委政府全面貫徹落實(shí)糧食安全黨政同責(zé)相關(guān)要求,努力克服小麥播期延遲,前期苗情偏弱等不利因素,狠抓農(nóng)田管理,促進(jìn)苗情向好轉(zhuǎn)化,加之后期氣候適宜,實(shí)現(xiàn)了夏糧豐產(chǎn)豐收。
 
  據(jù)國(guó)家統(tǒng)計(jì)局河南調(diào)查總隊(duì)對(duì)全省43個(gè)國(guó)家調(diào)查縣、345個(gè)調(diào)查樣本村的監(jiān)測(cè)調(diào)查結(jié)果顯示:2022年河南夏糧播種面積8525.64萬畝,比上年減少0.1%,其中小麥面積8523.68萬畝,比上年減少0.1%;夏糧單產(chǎn)447.25公斤/畝,比上年增長(zhǎng)0.4%,其中小麥單產(chǎn)447.31公斤/畝,比上年增長(zhǎng)0.4%;夏糧總產(chǎn)量762.61億斤,同比增長(zhǎng)0.3%,其中,小麥總產(chǎn)量762.54億斤,同比增長(zhǎng)0.3%。夏糧播種面積和總產(chǎn)量均繼續(xù)保持全國(guó)第一,總產(chǎn)量和單產(chǎn)再創(chuàng)新高,中原糧倉(cāng)再次穩(wěn)穩(wěn)扛起了保障國(guó)家糧食安全的重任。
 
  從開局不利到轉(zhuǎn)化良好,再到顆粒歸倉(cāng),河南夏糧生產(chǎn)“過五關(guān)斬六將”,表現(xiàn)出超強(qiáng)的韌性,不僅在連續(xù)多年豐收的高點(diǎn)之上再度增產(chǎn),而且質(zhì)量明顯好于往年。
 
  今年3月,河南省委發(fā)布一號(hào)文件,特別強(qiáng)調(diào)了兩個(gè)“黨政同責(zé)”:全面落實(shí)糧食安全黨政同責(zé),嚴(yán)格糧食安全責(zé)任制考核;實(shí)行耕地保護(hù)黨政同責(zé)。
 
  穩(wěn)住面積受澇災(zāi)及秋汛影響,去年麥播期間,全省農(nóng)田濕漬,部分地區(qū)積水嚴(yán)重,遲遲不能播種。農(nóng)業(yè)專家緊急制定小麥抗?jié)駪?yīng)變和“四補(bǔ)”晚播技術(shù),以“種”補(bǔ)晚,;以“好”補(bǔ)晚,以“密”補(bǔ)晚,以“肥”補(bǔ)晚。省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳派出18個(gè)專家指導(dǎo)組深入田間地頭,蹲點(diǎn)包片,抗?jié)撑艥?,指?dǎo)農(nóng)民應(yīng)播盡播。全省小麥播種面積繼續(xù)穩(wěn)定在8500萬畝以上,其中,優(yōu)質(zhì)專用小麥1628萬畝,同比增加95萬畝,繼續(xù)保持增長(zhǎng)態(tài)勢(shì)。
 
  促弱轉(zhuǎn)壯小麥越冬期,全省一、二類苗比例較往年同期減少10.9%,三類苗比例較往年同期增長(zhǎng)11.5%。苗情復(fù)雜,管理難度大。省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳全面開展科技?jí)衙缧袆?dòng),13000余名基層農(nóng)技人員披掛上陣,查苗情、看土質(zhì),綜合品種特性、產(chǎn)量目標(biāo)等因素配制“營(yíng)養(yǎng)餐”,促弱控旺轉(zhuǎn)壯苗。經(jīng)過“保姆式”管理,到返青期結(jié)束,我省1900萬畝弱苗趕上常年,一、二類苗比例達(dá)到93.5%,好于往年。
 
  一噴三防:對(duì)今年小麥重大病蟲害防控工作,省委書記樓陽生、省長(zhǎng)王凱親自過問,省委副書記周霽、副省長(zhǎng)武國(guó)定先后10余次作出批示。高位推動(dòng)之下,我省各地全力以赴,因地因苗制宜,統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治全覆蓋,將“一噴三防”技術(shù)發(fā)揮到極致,累計(jì)防治各種病蟲害面積2.76億畝次,有效控制了病蟲危害。
 
  機(jī)收減損:據(jù)悉,河南省今年曾在唐河、淇縣、漯河市召陵區(qū)、睢縣、太康等地舉辦五場(chǎng)小麥機(jī)收減損技能大比武活動(dòng),并且對(duì)50萬畝以上的小麥生產(chǎn)縣,普遍開展機(jī)收減損比武和機(jī)收損失檢測(cè)活動(dòng),以賽促訓(xùn),以賽提技,將機(jī)收損失率控制在2%以下。早在4月初,省農(nóng)機(jī)技術(shù)中心就組織開展了糧食機(jī)收減損知識(shí)競(jìng)答活動(dòng),對(duì)全省農(nóng)機(jī)手、農(nóng)業(yè)系統(tǒng)人員、種糧農(nóng)民等66萬人進(jìn)行了一場(chǎng)特別培訓(xùn),全面推廣糧食機(jī)收減損技術(shù),保障夏糧顆粒歸倉(cāng)。
 
  從種到收,全省上下不懈努力,終于換來好糧滿倉(cāng)。
 
  注:本文由農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)(balpclean.com)整理發(fā)布,資料來源:河南日?qǐng)?bào)農(nóng)村版、河南省農(nóng)機(jī)中心。
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