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晝夜不停：河南省各地小麥開啟“搶收”模式

2023-06-02 16:53:17 來源：農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：44332 評論

導(dǎo)讀：從5月30日開始，天空開始放晴。河南當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民們趁著雨后初晴的窗口期，晝夜不停地抓緊對地里的小麥進(jìn)行搶收和晾曬，確保顆粒歸倉。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 編輯視角】近期，河南省進(jìn)入小麥成熟收獲季，在這奪取夏糧豐收的關(guān)鍵時期，可自5月22日以來，河南省出現(xiàn)大范圍持續(xù)陰雨天氣。今年的“爛場雨”時間更長，雨量更大，降雨覆蓋全省17個省轄市和濟(jì)源示范區(qū)，特別是對駐馬店、南陽等地影響更大。不少小麥被浸泡在雨水里，不及時晾曬，就要發(fā)芽發(fā)霉。
 
　　從5月30日開始，天空開始放晴。河南當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民們趁著雨后初晴的窗口期，晝夜不停地抓緊對地里的小麥進(jìn)行搶收和晾曬，確保顆粒歸倉。據(jù)目前的實際情況，不少農(nóng)民看著田地里的麥子逐漸發(fā)芽、長根很著急， 但是大型收割機(jī)無法在下雨時工作。連續(xù)下幾天雨，地太濕的話，機(jī)器下地前進(jìn)不了，麥桿太濕割不斷，穎殼和籽粒也不分離，達(dá)不到收割的目的。
 
　　當(dāng)前，河南省正在采取搶排田間積水、加強(qiáng)農(nóng)機(jī)調(diào)度、抓緊烘干晾曬、強(qiáng)化服務(wù)保障、做好困難幫扶、加強(qiáng)調(diào)度指導(dǎo)、做好小麥?zhǔn)諆?/strong>等重點(diǎn)措施，搶抓時機(jī)、組織搶收。河南省委農(nóng)辦主任，省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳黨組書記、廳長孫巍峰表示：6月2日黃河以南進(jìn)入集中收獲期，6月4日至7日可形成收獲高峰，預(yù)計6月15日前后麥?zhǔn)栈窘Y(jié)束。
 
　　履帶式收割機(jī)進(jìn)濕田更容易
 
　　河南駐馬店——
 
　　近日，在河南的小麥主產(chǎn)區(qū)駐馬店西平縣幾個鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)田間地頭看到， 小麥倒伏、發(fā)芽情況比較普遍。西平當(dāng)?shù)匾晃淮逯榻B，村里會盡快收割小麥，農(nóng)機(jī)不是問題，主要是看天氣情況，現(xiàn)在的情況車進(jìn)不了地。
 
　　河南南陽——
 
　　河南南陽地處豫南，也是小麥主產(chǎn)區(qū)，同樣是此次受“爛場雨”影響較為嚴(yán)重的地區(qū)。以河南夏收的第一站南陽市為例，根據(jù)南陽市人民政府發(fā)布的消息，到5月24日17時，全市當(dāng)日共投入聯(lián)合收割機(jī)4169臺，其中外地聯(lián)合收割機(jī)2555臺，“三夏”時節(jié)將投入16萬余臺(套)農(nóng)機(jī)具用于收割。
 
　　據(jù)悉，全縣214.8萬畝小麥，雨前搶收了122.7萬畝，目前又搶收了30多萬畝， 全縣田間有2000多臺收割機(jī)目前正在進(jìn)行搶收工作，農(nóng)民的損失也正在統(tǒng)計之中。
 
　　也有農(nóng)機(jī)手稱，其實5月25日他們已抵達(dá)，受降雨影響無法開展工作，因為開的輪式大型農(nóng)機(jī)下濕地干活會影響農(nóng)民下一季作物種植，但也有農(nóng)戶為了搶收這一季的小麥，地還濕著就用小型履帶式農(nóng)機(jī)去收割。
 
　　據(jù)悉，今年好多人去單獨(dú)加購履帶去改裝（收割機(jī)），相當(dāng)于裝一個防滑鏈。因為現(xiàn)在的大部分收割機(jī)是輪式收割機(jī)，即使下了高速，到了田間地頭，地已經(jīng)被連日陰雨泡透了，無法進(jìn)入收割，而履帶式收割機(jī)進(jìn)田會更容易一些。
 
　　關(guān)于收割機(jī)運(yùn)輸通行
 
　　今年4月，國務(wù)院物流保通保暢工作領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組辦公室印發(fā)的《關(guān)于切實做好聯(lián)合收割機(jī)(插秧機(jī))跨區(qū)作業(yè)通行服務(wù)保障工作的通知》中提到，要按照相關(guān)規(guī)定要求，對持有有效《聯(lián)合收割機(jī)(插秧機(jī))跨區(qū)作業(yè)證》，且車貨總重和外廓尺寸均未超過國家規(guī)定的最大限值(含已依法辦理《超限運(yùn)輸車輛通行證》且車貨相符)的聯(lián)合收割機(jī)(插秧機(jī))運(yùn)輸車輛，免收車輛通行費(fèi)。
 
　　此前曾有媒體報道，南陽唐河收費(fèi)站“上百臺收割機(jī)因超寬超高無法下高速”，從而影響了麥?zhǔn)铡?月30日，在南陽唐河收費(fèi)站，過往的收割機(jī)只需要持有《跨區(qū)作業(yè)證》，不需要其他證明即可免費(fèi)即可通行。
 
　　關(guān)于小麥晾曬
 
　　目前，河南各地提出，要充分利用空余道路、文化廣場、學(xué)校操場、空置廠房、各類場所的房前屋后、平整房頂?shù)乳_展晾曬收割后的小麥，指導(dǎo)農(nóng)民在田間地頭鋪設(shè)防水布進(jìn)行晾曬，盡可能挖掘晾曬空間，防止直接堆積造成發(fā)熱霉變。
 
　　在5月30日，河南省委農(nóng)村工作領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組辦公室曾發(fā)文要求，充分發(fā)揮農(nóng)業(yè)保險經(jīng)濟(jì)補(bǔ)償功能，做好2023年小麥保險理賠工作，盡可能減少小麥種植農(nóng)戶損失。同日，河南省財政緊急下?lián)苜Y金2億元，專項用于小麥烘干。
 
　　注：本文由農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)(balpclean.com)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：新京報、金臺資訊、封面新聞。
 

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