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安徽省“十四五”農(nóng)機(jī)化發(fā)展規(guī)劃出爐,重點(diǎn)有哪些?

2022-05-09 13:49:35 來源:農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量:36773 評論

導(dǎo)讀:2020年底安徽全省農(nóng)機(jī)總動力超過6800萬千瓦,大中型拖拉機(jī)達(dá)到26.3萬臺,水稻種植機(jī)械達(dá)到5.2萬臺,聯(lián)合收獲機(jī)達(dá)到22.8萬臺,谷物烘干機(jī)達(dá)到1.6萬臺,植保無人飛機(jī)由12臺發(fā)展到7500臺。

  【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 熱點(diǎn)關(guān)注】 近些年,我國農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化發(fā)展迅速。其中安徽省在“十三五”時期農(nóng)機(jī)化事業(yè)取得了可喜的成效。2020年底安徽全省農(nóng)機(jī)總動力超過6800萬千瓦,大中型拖拉機(jī)達(dá)到26.3萬臺,水稻種植機(jī)達(dá)到5.2萬臺,聯(lián)合收獲機(jī)達(dá)到22.8萬臺,谷物烘干機(jī)達(dá)到1.6萬臺,植保無人飛機(jī)由12臺發(fā)展到7500臺。
 
  2020年底,全省農(nóng)作物耕種收綜合機(jī)械化率達(dá)到81%,其中小麥、水稻、玉米耕種收綜合機(jī)械化率分別達(dá)到96.8%、87.7%、88.6%。馬鈴薯、油菜、大豆和花生的耕種收綜合機(jī)械化率增長明顯,分別達(dá)到59.3%、68.3%、76.1%和64.8%。
 

 

  沒有農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化,就沒有農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化。“十四五”是全面實(shí)施鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略、實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化的關(guān)鍵時期,是機(jī)械化對人力畜力加速替代的重要階段,農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化發(fā)展迎來了新的機(jī)遇。5月5日,安徽省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳印發(fā)了《安徽省“十四五”農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化發(fā)展規(guī)劃》(《以下簡稱《規(guī)劃》)。
 
  《規(guī)劃》明確,到2025年,全省農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械總動力達(dá)到7200萬千瓦左右,農(nóng)機(jī)裝備結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)一步優(yōu)化,農(nóng)機(jī)通行和作業(yè)條件顯著改善,農(nóng)機(jī)社會化服務(wù)實(shí)現(xiàn)鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)全覆蓋,農(nóng)機(jī)使用效率顯著提升。全省農(nóng)作物耕種收綜合機(jī)械化率達(dá)到85%,其中:小麥、玉米、水稻三大糧食作物實(shí)現(xiàn)全程機(jī)械化,油菜、花生等作物薄弱環(huán)節(jié)機(jī)械化取得顯著進(jìn)展。設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)、畜牧養(yǎng)殖、水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖和農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工等產(chǎn)業(yè)的機(jī)械化率總體達(dá)50%以上。農(nóng)機(jī)安全生產(chǎn)進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)化。聚力農(nóng)機(jī)裝備產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展,提升農(nóng)機(jī)裝備的信息化、智能化水平。農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化進(jìn)入全程全面、高質(zhì)高效發(fā)展階段。
 
  《規(guī)劃》提出,加快實(shí)施全程全面機(jī)械化推進(jìn)行動,著力提升糧食作物生產(chǎn)全程機(jī)械化,大力發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)作物生產(chǎn)機(jī)械化,加快發(fā)展畜禽水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖機(jī)械化,積極推進(jìn)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機(jī)械化,加快推進(jìn)丘陵山區(qū)機(jī)械化。圍繞江淮地區(qū)水稻種植機(jī)械化、皖北平原玉米籽粒收獲、大豆免耕播種、玉米大豆帶狀復(fù)合種植播種等薄弱環(huán)節(jié),研發(fā)適用機(jī)具,強(qiáng)化機(jī)械、栽培和品種集成配套,加強(qiáng)技術(shù)推廣示范;加快補(bǔ)齊油菜、花生等大宗經(jīng)濟(jì)作物全程機(jī)械化短板,聚焦油菜種植和收獲、花生播種和收獲等環(huán)節(jié),選用和研發(fā)適宜江淮地區(qū)種植的新機(jī)具,推進(jìn)農(nóng)機(jī)農(nóng)藝融合,提升全程機(jī)械化作業(yè)水平;推動構(gòu)建規(guī)?;?、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化、信息化和智能化的畜禽養(yǎng)殖全程機(jī)械化生產(chǎn)模式。著力解決飼草青貯、飼草料生產(chǎn)加工投喂、畜產(chǎn)品采集加工、糞污收集處理與利用和病死畜禽無害化處理等薄弱環(huán)節(jié)機(jī)械裝備難題,推廣應(yīng)用先進(jìn)實(shí)用畜禽養(yǎng)殖機(jī)械裝備技術(shù);聚焦糧食、油料產(chǎn)后薄弱環(huán)節(jié),圍繞茶葉、中藥材、畜禽、水產(chǎn)品、果菜茶等農(nóng)產(chǎn)品加工薄弱環(huán)節(jié),加強(qiáng)烘干收儲、茶葉精制、畜產(chǎn)品分割冷凍、水產(chǎn)品分級保鮮、果蔬保鮮干制等環(huán)節(jié)新裝備研發(fā)和推廣應(yīng)用;加大對丘陵山區(qū)機(jī)耕路、田間道路和排水渠道的建設(shè)力度,進(jìn)一步明確“宜機(jī)化”要求,通過土地集中、平整,改善農(nóng)機(jī)作業(yè)通行條件,推動低丘緩坡田塊“小變大”和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化建設(shè),補(bǔ)齊丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化基礎(chǔ)條件薄弱的短板
 
  在政策支持方面,《規(guī)劃》提出,加大政策和資金支持力度,整合資金,落實(shí)農(nóng)機(jī)購置及報(bào)廢更新補(bǔ)貼、財(cái)政稅收、金融信貸、用地、保險(xiǎn)等政策。實(shí)施農(nóng)機(jī)新產(chǎn)品補(bǔ)貼和大型農(nóng)機(jī)具金融租賃等試點(diǎn)。加快構(gòu)建農(nóng)機(jī)公共服務(wù)和社會服務(wù)能力體系。遴選培養(yǎng)一批農(nóng)機(jī)使用 “土專家”,不斷壯大基層農(nóng)機(jī)實(shí)用人才隊(duì)伍。加快構(gòu)建長三角農(nóng)機(jī)化一體化合作機(jī)制。
 
  本文由農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)(balpclean.com)整理發(fā)布,資料來源:安徽省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳。
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