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安徽省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳關(guān)于加快推進水稻機械化種植工作的通知

2022-04-08 08:44:31 來源:安徽省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳農(nóng)機管理處 閱讀量:17676 評論

導(dǎo)讀:目前,安徽省水稻生產(chǎn)種植環(huán)節(jié)機械化水平相對較低,部分地方水稻種植存在人工撒播、機械撒播等種植方式,影響產(chǎn)量和品質(zhì)。

  【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 通知公告】水稻產(chǎn)區(qū)各市、縣(市、區(qū))農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村局:
 
  為貫徹《農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部辦公廳關(guān)于扎實做好南方水稻機械化種植推進工作的通知》(農(nóng)辦機〔2022〕2號)精神,進一步落實落細我省“兩強一增”行動方案要求,加快補齊水稻種植環(huán)節(jié)機械化短板,現(xiàn)就有關(guān)事項通知如下:
 
  一、提高思想認識,制定推進方案
 
  水稻是我省重要糧食作物,抓好水稻生產(chǎn)對穩(wěn)定全省全年糧食產(chǎn)量具有重要意義。目前,我省水稻生產(chǎn)種植環(huán)節(jié)機械化水平相對較低,部分地方水稻種植存在人工撒播、機械撒播等種植方式,影響產(chǎn)量和品質(zhì),無序播種增加除草等管理難度,增加除草劑、化肥和農(nóng)藥的使用量,造成環(huán)境污染。多年實踐證明,水稻機插秧和有序拋秧工作效率高,符合水稻高產(chǎn)高效綠色栽培技術(shù)要求。各地要從糧食安全的角度切實重視水稻機械化種植工作,堅持目標導(dǎo)向和問題導(dǎo)向,確定發(fā)展目標,因地制宜制定好水稻機械化種植工作推進行動方案。要加強部門協(xié)作,形成政府扶持、政策引導(dǎo)、典型示范、市場運作的水稻機械化種植推進工作機制,多措并舉,力爭今年水稻機械化種植水平提升5個百分點。
 
  二、明確主推技術(shù),加強示范引導(dǎo)
 
  從我省各地多年來的機插秧以及近兩年的有序機拋秧實際看,水稻機插秧和有序拋秧技術(shù)能夠做到合理密植、通風(fēng)透光、帶土淺植,可以緩解季節(jié)茬口緊問題,能夠保證基本苗數(shù),有利于田管,穩(wěn)產(chǎn)增產(chǎn)潛力大。各地要堅持以水稻機插秧和有序拋秧為主推技術(shù),做好試驗示范,加大宣傳和技術(shù)指導(dǎo)。水稻產(chǎn)區(qū)主要農(nóng)作物生產(chǎn)全程機械化示范縣、主要農(nóng)作物全程機械化高標準基地、農(nóng)機農(nóng)藝融合發(fā)展示范基地要帶頭示范推廣水稻機插秧和有序拋秧技術(shù)。推廣方式要多樣化,可采取群眾喜聞樂見的現(xiàn)場觀摩等形式開展經(jīng)驗交流。抓好育秧是推廣機插秧、機拋秧的重要基礎(chǔ)工作,各地務(wù)必提前做好謀劃和技術(shù)指導(dǎo)。育插秧技術(shù)人才是做好育插秧的關(guān)鍵,各地要加強育插秧實操培訓(xùn),培訓(xùn)一批育插秧能手。要發(fā)揮典型引導(dǎo)作用,通過典型帶動周邊地區(qū)加快推進水稻栽插環(huán)節(jié)機械化水平加快提升。
 
  三、加強“中心”建設(shè),提升服務(wù)能力
 
  各地要按照水稻育插秧中心(以下簡稱“中心”)建設(shè)指導(dǎo)意見,加快落實建設(shè)主體,指導(dǎo)主體制定實施方案,確保“中心”建設(shè)既有數(shù)量更有質(zhì)量。季節(jié)不等人,早稻育秧即將開展,各地要抓緊幫助“中心”協(xié)調(diào)解決建設(shè)中相關(guān)問題,組織“中心”與小農(nóng)戶開展代育代插等服務(wù),做到“中心”建設(shè)與開展育插秧服務(wù)兩不誤。已建成的“中心”要不斷完善服務(wù)功能,創(chuàng)新服務(wù)模式,增強育插秧服務(wù)能力,在做好自我服務(wù)的同時,積極開展訂單作業(yè)或開展生產(chǎn)大托管等多種類型服務(wù)。要加大智能化農(nóng)機的應(yīng)用,提升農(nóng)機化作業(yè)效率和管理水平,合理安排育插秧作業(yè),不斷簡化優(yōu)化作業(yè)流程。
 
  四、加大補貼力度,推動持續(xù)發(fā)展
 
  各地要統(tǒng)籌用好“兩強一增”行動項目資金和農(nóng)機化發(fā)展資金,加大對“中心”建設(shè)的獎補,促進“中心”建設(shè)和功能完善提升。充分發(fā)揮農(nóng)機購置與應(yīng)用補貼政策導(dǎo)向作用,加快機插機拋機具的更新?lián)Q代和轉(zhuǎn)型升級,按照規(guī)定加大高速插秧機、有序拋秧機補貼力度。各地應(yīng)爭取地方財政對水稻機種設(shè)施裝備實施累加補貼,積極申報和推進烘干等成套設(shè)施裝備補貼試點工作。要統(tǒng)籌利用好農(nóng)業(yè)社會化服務(wù)項目資金,對開展托管和社會化服務(wù)的水稻機插秧、有序拋秧作業(yè)進行補貼,降低作業(yè)成本,提高應(yīng)用水稻機插秧和有序拋秧機技術(shù)的積極性。
 
  五、發(fā)揮專家作用,做好技術(shù)指導(dǎo)
 
  各地要充分發(fā)揮農(nóng)機農(nóng)藝專家作用,結(jié)合實際,因地制宜,進一步完善優(yōu)化當?shù)赜逖砑夹g(shù)路線,做好區(qū)域內(nèi)機插秧、機拋秧技術(shù)宣傳和指導(dǎo)。要充分發(fā)揮科技特派員作用,建立科技特派員聯(lián)系鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)聯(lián)系種稻大戶服務(wù)機制,組織技術(shù)人員開展與“中心”、與水稻種植戶一幫一結(jié)對服務(wù)。要充分發(fā)揮生產(chǎn)一線機插秧“土專家”作用,創(chuàng)造條件,組織他們開展線上線下機插秧、機拋秧技術(shù)交流和指導(dǎo)。要加大重要農(nóng)時重要環(huán)節(jié)技術(shù)指導(dǎo),確保育一畝成一畝,插一片帶動一方。
 
  請各水稻生產(chǎn)縣(市、區(qū))于4月15日前將當?shù)亟衲晁緳C插秧(含有序拋秧)推進工作方案報送我廳農(nóng)機管理處。聯(lián)系人:王碧玥;聯(lián)系電話:0551-62617244;郵箱:ahnjglc@163.com。
 
  安徽省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳
 
  2022年4月6日
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