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廣西：新規(guī)劃重提加快水稻生產(chǎn)全程機械化這一重點任務

2022-08-01 11:57:44 來源：農機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：35853 評論

導讀：近日，廣西壯族自治區(qū)農業(yè)農村廳印發(fā)《廣西農業(yè)機械化高質量發(fā)展“十四五”規(guī)劃》。該規(guī)劃將“加快水稻生產(chǎn)全程機械化”做為重點任務之一。

　　【農機網(wǎng) 地方農機】廣西是全國主要水稻產(chǎn)區(qū)之一，2020年全區(qū)水稻種植面積2640余萬畝，水稻耕種收綜合機械化水平達81.24%，位居西部地區(qū)前列。廣西各地水稻收獲環(huán)節(jié)已基本實現(xiàn)機械化，減少機收環(huán)節(jié)損耗成為增加糧食產(chǎn)量的重要措施。
 
　　為促進全區(qū)農業(yè)機械更高質量發(fā)展，近日，廣西壯族自治區(qū)農業(yè)農村廳印發(fā)《廣西農業(yè)機械化高質量發(fā)展“十四五”規(guī)劃》。該規(guī)劃將“加快水稻生產(chǎn)全程機械化”做為重點任務之一。


 

　　具體舉措為：著眼于推進廣西糧食產(chǎn)業(yè)高質量發(fā)展、提高糧食供給保障能力，針對水稻生產(chǎn)全程機械化薄弱環(huán)節(jié)，加快補齊水稻機械化種植短板，重點抓好育秧中心、烘干中心建設。整合資金，建設集水稻育插秧、烘干、倉儲、大米加工等功能于一體的區(qū)域性水稻產(chǎn)業(yè)中心。推進水稻機械化生產(chǎn)關鍵環(huán)節(jié)減損提質，將減少水稻機收損耗浪費工作常態(tài)化，推動降低糧食生產(chǎn)各環(huán)節(jié)損耗浪費。精心組織重要農時機械化生產(chǎn)，注重提高機具技術狀態(tài)，促進作業(yè)有序高效，最大程度減少損失。
 
　　近期，廣西省“百萬農機促雙搶”活動正如火如荼進行中。截至目前，廣西投入農業(yè)生產(chǎn)的農機具達91萬臺，完成機耕面積962萬畝，早稻機收面積822萬畝，晚稻機插95.3萬畝。
 
　　廣西壯族自治區(qū)農機中心組織工作組分赴各市開展農機促“雙搶”督導服務，各地也在積極落實各項惠民政策，開展便民服務。加強農機購置補貼政策支持，對水稻聯(lián)合收割機、烘干機等重點機具實行敞開補貼。組織技術員進村入戶幫助和指導農民機手保養(yǎng)、調試和檢修機具，讓農機裝備以最好的技術狀態(tài)投入“雙搶”生產(chǎn)。對全區(qū)基層工作人員、種植大戶等進行作業(yè)培訓及安全操作培訓。目前，全區(qū)組織干部、技術人員下鄉(xiāng)1.73萬人次，培訓機手、維修工6922人，檢修各類農機具38.6萬臺(套)。同時，在“雙搶”期間舉辦系列活動，舉辦全區(qū)農機促“雙搶”現(xiàn)場演示會，開展2022年新進補貼機具現(xiàn)場演示會，各市縣也組織相應活動。
 
　　做好農機服務保障工作。積極落實水稻機械化生產(chǎn)托管政策，引導并幫助農機合作社、農機大戶和農戶特別是種糧大戶簽訂作業(yè)合同，鼓勵并引導有機戶為無機戶開展作業(yè)服務，提高農機利用率和作業(yè)效率。成立跨區(qū)機收接待服務站，進一步提升服務質量；落實聯(lián)合收割機、插秧機跨區(qū)作業(yè)免收過路費等政策；做好跨區(qū)作業(yè)農機具轉移安全保障工作。
 
　　近年來，廣西全力推進農機社會化服務和水稻生產(chǎn)托管項目。2021年共投入財政資金6791萬元，對全區(qū)15個水稻主產(chǎn)縣(市、區(qū))在機械化育秧、插秧、高效植保、烘干、秸稈還田等作業(yè)環(huán)節(jié)進行補貼，實施社會化服務和托管項目水稻面積達53.29萬畝。
 
　　該規(guī)劃同樣提出強化財政支持：穩(wěn)定實施農機購置補貼政策。充分發(fā)揮政策實施的導 向作用，著力穩(wěn)重點、擴范圍、優(yōu)服務、強監(jiān)管、提效能，突出優(yōu)機優(yōu)補、獎優(yōu)罰劣，加大對智能、高端安全農機裝備支撐力 度，持續(xù)提升政策實施精準化、規(guī)范化、便利化水平。
 
　　加大農機作業(yè)補貼。爭取國家和自治區(qū)政策支持，加大對重點農產(chǎn)品關鍵環(huán)節(jié)農機作業(yè)補貼力度，將成套設施裝備納入農機新產(chǎn)品補貼試點范圍。
 
　　發(fā)揮財政資金引導和杠桿作用。爭取中央財政和國家農機產(chǎn)業(yè)資金支持。用好自治區(qū)農機產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展專項資金，引導社會資本加大對農機產(chǎn)業(yè)投入。推行政府購買服務，支持農機生產(chǎn)企業(yè)、科研教學單位、農機服務組織等廣泛參與農機技術推廣培訓。推動優(yōu)先安排地方政府債券支持自治區(qū)級農機產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚區(qū)建設，建議相關部門對集聚區(qū)內的重大項目，在滿足有關規(guī)定要求前提下，優(yōu)先將集聚區(qū)內重大項目列入自治區(qū)層面統(tǒng)籌推進重大項目方案。推動財政與金融聯(lián)動，拓寬直接融資渠道，發(fā)揮政府性投資基金作用，推動設立各類農業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)投資基金、創(chuàng)業(yè)投資基金發(fā)展，為農業(yè)企業(yè)發(fā)展提供資金支持。
 
　　注：本文由農機網(wǎng)(balpclean.com)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：廣西壯族自治區(qū)農業(yè)農村廳、光明網(wǎng)、廣西日報。

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