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山東大蒜、章丘大蔥等入選全國蔬菜適宜品種全程機械化生產(chǎn)模式與典型案例

2022-03-21 14:01:59 來源：山東省農(nóng)業(yè)機械技術(shù)推廣站 閱讀量：17885 評論

導讀：近日，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部農(nóng)業(yè)機械化管理司下發(fā)通知，推介了一批蔬菜中藥材適宜品種全程機械化生產(chǎn)模式與典型案例(蔬菜14個，中藥材12個)。山東省農(nóng)業(yè)機械技術(shù)推廣站總結(jié)提供的山東大蒜、山東章丘大蔥，平度市農(nóng)機服務中心提供的日本大蔥位列其中。

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 科技創(chuàng)新】 近日，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部農(nóng)業(yè)機械化管理司下發(fā)通知，推介了一批蔬菜中藥材適宜品種全程機械化生產(chǎn)模式與典型案例(蔬菜14個，中藥材12個)。山東省農(nóng)業(yè)機械技術(shù)推廣站總結(jié)提供的山東大蒜、山東章丘大蔥，平度市農(nóng)機服務中心提供的日本大蔥位列其中。
 
　　大蒜、大蔥是山東省重要的特色經(jīng)濟作物，全省大蒜種植面積300多萬畝、加工出口量160萬噸，分別占全國的50%、70%；全省大蔥常年種植面積130萬畝左右，居經(jīng)濟作物第四位。金鄉(xiāng)大蒜、章丘大蔥等特色農(nóng)產(chǎn)品品牌享譽海內(nèi)外。
 
　　近年來，省站將大蒜、大蔥作為推進全省特色經(jīng)濟作物機械化的突破口，開展了大量工作。一是試驗示范。承擔了農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部農(nóng)機化總站蔬菜移栽機械化試驗示范項目，在章丘開展了大蔥移栽機和收獲機的試驗示范。依托山東省現(xiàn)代農(nóng)機化轉(zhuǎn)型升級推進工程項目，在全省6個縣(區(qū))開展了大蒜關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)機械化技術(shù)示范推廣。二是機具改進。在開展試驗示范的基礎上，指導有關(guān)農(nóng)機企業(yè)解決技術(shù)難題，不斷改進機具，提高機具適用性，重點解決了大蒜鱗芽朝上播種、大蔥大秧苗移栽等機械化難題。三是技術(shù)集成。通過試驗示范，總結(jié)形成了章丘大蔥、金鄉(xiāng)大蒜全程機械化生產(chǎn)模式，制定的大蒜機械化種收技術(shù)、大蒜生產(chǎn)全程機械化技術(shù)，連續(xù)多年被列為山東省農(nóng)業(yè)(農(nóng)機化)主推技術(shù)。四是演示培訓。連續(xù)多年舉辦全省大蒜機械化培訓班、現(xiàn)場演示會和田間日活動。承辦2021農(nóng)機地頭展—全國大蒜生產(chǎn)全程機械化現(xiàn)場會，通過多種形式的現(xiàn)場培訓，大力推廣先進適用的大蒜、大蔥生產(chǎn)裝備和機械化生產(chǎn)技術(shù)。
 
　　通過卓有成效的工作，近年來，全省大蒜、大蔥機械化程度顯著提高，保障了全省大蒜、大蔥等特色農(nóng)產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)業(yè)長遠健康發(fā)展，省站工作受到各級各部門表彰肯定。省站參與的“大蒜機械化播種與收獲關(guān)鍵技術(shù)及裝備”獲得2020年山東省科學進步二等獎。與農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部推廣總站共同申報的“大蔥機械化生產(chǎn)關(guān)鍵技術(shù)裝備”被中國農(nóng)學會評為2020中國農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村10項重大新裝備之一，并入選中國科協(xié)“科創(chuàng)中國”技術(shù)服務和科創(chuàng)平臺。在2021年全國蔬菜生產(chǎn)全程機械化推進活動上，山東省站向全國推介山東大蒜、章丘大蔥機械化生產(chǎn)模式。
 
　　此次山東大蒜、山東章丘大蔥等入選全國蔬菜適宜品種全程機械化生產(chǎn)模式與典型案例，是省站多年大力推進大蒜、大蔥機械化的成果，也是農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部農(nóng)業(yè)機械化管理司對全省特色經(jīng)濟作物機械化推廣工作的肯定。省站將以此為契機，踔厲奮發(fā)、篤行不怠，進一步加強農(nóng)機農(nóng)藝融合、機具改進和示范推廣，著力鍛長板、補短板，推進全省經(jīng)濟作物機械化水平提高，助力全省“兩全兩高”農(nóng)機化發(fā)展。

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