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南京農(nóng)機化所在蘇州召開典型蔬菜機械化生產(chǎn)觀摩培訓會

2021-12-28 08:46:39 來源：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部南京農(nóng)業(yè)機械化研究所 閱讀量：15893 評論

導(dǎo)讀：11月17日，南京農(nóng)機化所生物質(zhì)轉(zhuǎn)化利用裝備創(chuàng)新團隊和果蔬茶類收獲機械創(chuàng)新團隊在蘇州太倉、常熟兩地聯(lián)合組織“綠葉類和甘藍類蔬菜機械化生產(chǎn)裝備技術(shù)培訓觀摩會”。

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 科技創(chuàng)新】 11月17日，為加快推進典型蔬菜生產(chǎn)全程機械化進程，探索蔬菜生產(chǎn)新模式，促進蔬菜產(chǎn)業(yè)快速發(fā)展，結(jié)合國家重點研發(fā)計劃“蔬菜輕簡化生產(chǎn)技術(shù)裝備集成與應(yīng)用”課題實施，南京農(nóng)機化所生物質(zhì)轉(zhuǎn)化利用裝備創(chuàng)新團隊和果蔬茶類收獲機創(chuàng)新團隊在蘇州太倉、常熟兩地聯(lián)合組織“綠葉類和甘藍類蔬菜機械化生產(chǎn)裝備技術(shù)培訓觀摩會”。中國蔬菜協(xié)會副會長曹曙明研究員、生物質(zhì)團隊首席陳永生研究員、果蔬茶團隊首席宋志禹副研究員，以及來自江蘇省蔬菜產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系、上海市綠葉菜產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系等各界代表共計40余人參加本次活動。
 
　　綠葉菜是我國長江中下游、長三角地區(qū)主要蔬菜品種，種植面積大。但該類蔬菜品種多樣、農(nóng)藝雜亂、種植模式差異大，導(dǎo)致全程機械化配套難。生物質(zhì)團隊創(chuàng)新提出機藝融合的固定道標準化種植模式和全程機械化解決方案，在江蘇、上海、北京、四川等地推廣應(yīng)用。本次太倉綠葉類蔬菜機械化演示了耕整地、種植、植保、收獲、尾菜處理等環(huán)節(jié)共計18臺(套)機具，基本涵蓋了綠葉類蔬菜生產(chǎn)全部環(huán)節(jié)。演示會上生物質(zhì)團隊與上海達匯公司開發(fā)的固定道旋耕起壟機配套等輪距拖拉機演示環(huán)節(jié)，以及團隊研發(fā)的智流膜堆肥裝置受到與會代表的廣泛關(guān)注。
 
　　生物質(zhì)團隊和果蔬茶團隊針對甘藍類蔬菜輕簡化生產(chǎn)中農(nóng)機與農(nóng)藝不配套的主要問題，從收獲到移栽進行倒推的方式，開展甘藍全程機械化技術(shù)研究。針對常熟地區(qū)甘藍生長特性，生物質(zhì)團隊提出單壟單行和單壟寬雙行種植模式，開發(fā)出甘藍類蔬菜單壟單行和單壟雙行旋耕起壟移栽復(fù)式機，一次作業(yè)即可完成旋耕、起壟、鋪管和移栽等4項作業(yè)工序，果蔬茶團隊針對此模式研發(fā)了自走式甘藍雙行收獲機和單行收獲機。今年6月份在上海召開的“蔬菜生產(chǎn)機械綜合測評觀摩與培訓會”上，生物質(zhì)團隊聯(lián)合部農(nóng)機化總站發(fā)布了包括江蘇常熟結(jié)球甘藍在內(nèi)的14種典型蔬菜全程機械化生產(chǎn)模式與典型案例。9月～10月期間，應(yīng)用兩種模式在常熟橫塘蔬菜專業(yè)合作社和常熟海明現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展有限公司基地分批次進行甘藍機械化移栽，累計機械化移栽面積達30畝。此次在常熟橫塘蔬菜合作社演示了2臺不同模式的移栽機和3臺收獲機，達到了甘藍類蔬菜機械化移栽和收獲預(yù)期作業(yè)效果，實現(xiàn)了甘藍類蔬菜全程機械化生產(chǎn)。
 
　　觀摩會后，陳永生研究員主持召開了蔬菜輕簡化生產(chǎn)裝備技術(shù)培訓交流會，上海市上海市綠葉菜體系首席專家朱為民研究員、江蘇省蔬菜體系首席專家王偉明研究員、江蘇省農(nóng)機具開發(fā)應(yīng)用中心蔡國芳研究員等分別介紹了上海葉菜機械化的探索與實踐、江蘇省蔬菜產(chǎn)業(yè)現(xiàn)狀和江蘇省蔬菜機械化生產(chǎn)應(yīng)用。本次觀摩培訓交流會更加促進了綠葉類蔬菜和甘藍類蔬菜輕簡化生產(chǎn)農(nóng)機與農(nóng)藝的融合，對加快推進我國蔬菜生產(chǎn)機械化、促進蔬菜產(chǎn)業(yè)提質(zhì)增效發(fā)展具有重要意義。

上一篇： 南京農(nóng)機化所刷輥式采棉裝備入選2021年中國農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村十項重大新裝備

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