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國際糧食減損大會將于9月9-11日在濟南舉辦

2021-09-07 16:12:42 來源：農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：27782 評論

導讀：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部會同國家發(fā)展改革委、國家糧食和物資儲備局、山東省人民政府，于9月9日至11日在山東省濟南市舉辦國際糧食減損大會。

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 熱點關(guān)注】 9月7日，國務(wù)院新聞辦公室舉行了國際糧食減損大會新聞發(fā)布會，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部副部長馬有祥、山東省人民政府副省長李猛、農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部國際合作司司長隋鵬飛、山東省濟南市副市長呂濤等介紹國際糧食減損大會有關(guān)情況，并答記者問。
 
　　糧食安全是全球糧農(nóng)治理的重要內(nèi)容。全球氣候變化和疫情大流行，給世界糧食安全帶來重大挑戰(zhàn)。去年11月21日，習近平主席在二十國集團領(lǐng)導人第十五次峰會上指出，中方倡議適時召開國際糧食減損大會，歡迎二十國集團成員和相關(guān)國際組織積極參與。為落實習近平主席重要倡議，經(jīng)國務(wù)院批準，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部會同國家發(fā)展改革委、國家糧食和物資儲備局、山東省人民政府，于9月9日至11日在山東省濟南市舉辦國際糧食減損大會。
 
　　農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部副部長馬有祥介紹，大會以“減少糧食損失浪費，促進世界糧食安全”為主題，主要目的是搭建二十國集團成員、各區(qū)域國家代表、國際組織、跨國公司、學界等多方參與對話的平臺，探討國際糧食減損挑戰(zhàn)、合作、責任和治理等重大議題。召開這次大會，將有助于凝聚國際社會在糧食減損方面的共識，構(gòu)建全球共同節(jié)糧減損的良好氛圍，增強疫情下世界糧食安全韌性；有助于為即將舉辦的世界糧食峰會和二十國集團領(lǐng)導人峰會儲備成果，勾勒未來合作的時間表和路線圖，推動形成長效合作機制；有助于促進農(nóng)業(yè)應對氣候變化和綠色發(fā)展，實現(xiàn)聯(lián)合國2030年可持續(xù)發(fā)展議程，為“零饑餓、零貧困”目標貢獻力量。
 
　　馬有祥表示，中國政府高度重視糧食生產(chǎn)和節(jié)糧減損。近年來，中國在保障糧食安全和節(jié)糧減損方面進行了積極探索，形成了一些有益的經(jīng)驗做法。我們非常重視與世界各國開展這方面的合作，在聯(lián)合國糧農(nóng)組織、二十國集團、亞太經(jīng)合組織等框架下推動開展了信息共享、技術(shù)交流、人員培訓等合作，特別是幫助發(fā)展中國家提升糧食減損和安全保障能力。下一步，我們將以召開本次大會為契機，推動建立國際糧食減損合作機制，共同減少全球糧食損失浪費，共同促進世界糧食安全。
 
　　馬有祥介紹，召開首屆國際糧食減損大會主要出于以下三點考慮：
 
　　一是節(jié)糧減損的重要性。民以食為天，悠悠萬事，吃飯為大。糧食安全是天大的事情。實現(xiàn)糧食安全需要“加法”、“減法”一起做。“加法”是千方百計增產(chǎn)，我們國家糧食產(chǎn)量去年達到了6.695億噸，糧食六年穩(wěn)定在6.5億噸以上。“減法”是千方百計節(jié)約和減損，我們可以簡單算一筆賬，世界糧食年產(chǎn)量大約28億噸。如果世界糧食減損一個百分點，相當于減少2800萬噸糧食的損失?？梢远囵B(yǎng)活多少人呢？大概是約7000萬人。如果我國糧食減損一個百分點，就相當于減少損失650萬噸，按400公斤糧食一年一人計算，可以養(yǎng)活約1600萬人。從這個意義上來說，減損就是增產(chǎn)。糧食生產(chǎn)需要水、土、肥、藥、種等生產(chǎn)要素的投入，按生產(chǎn)一噸糧食需要3畝左右的耕地計算，我國2畝耕地大概生產(chǎn)一噸，世界平均單產(chǎn)較低。世界糧食減損一個百分點，相當于節(jié)約耕地8000多萬畝。因此，節(jié)糧減損就是節(jié)約珍貴的水土資源，減少化肥農(nóng)藥等投入品的消耗，促進農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。這就是節(jié)糧減損的重要性。
 
　　二是節(jié)糧減損的緊迫性。去年以來，疫情在全球蔓延，國際糧食供應鏈遭受沖擊、價格上漲、供給趨緊，世界糧食安全狀況不斷惡化，有近20個國家采取了糧食出口限制，去年春夏一些國家突發(fā)沙漠蝗災，疊加全球疫情影響，常規(guī)災害防控難以落實，加劇了糧食安全恐慌，個別國家甚至進入了緊急狀態(tài)。據(jù)聯(lián)合國報告，去年全球至少1.55億人面臨重度糧食不安全，是近五年的新高。與此同時，發(fā)展中國家糧食損失、發(fā)達國家糧食浪費問題長期存在。發(fā)展中國家的設(shè)施差一點、技術(shù)差一點，所以損失比較多。發(fā)達國家不缺錢、不缺糧，浪費比較多。這些問題沒有得到有效解決，所以減少糧食損失浪費對保障世界糧食安全的意義更加凸顯。
 
　　三是節(jié)糧減損的復雜性。節(jié)糧減損既涉及到生產(chǎn)、收獲、運輸，又涉及到倉儲、加工、銷售；既涉及到供應，又涉及到消費；既涉及到設(shè)施裝備技術(shù)，也涉及到思想觀念傳統(tǒng)；既涉及到國內(nèi)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈、供應鏈，也涉及到國際貿(mào)易，涉及范圍非常廣。因此說節(jié)糧減損是系統(tǒng)性工程、國際性工程。
 
　　本文由農(nóng)機網(wǎng)(balpclean.com)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：國新網(wǎng)

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