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吉林省大力推進(jìn)保護(hù)性耕作,秸稈覆蓋還田平均每畝可補(bǔ)助40元

2021-03-15 11:30:21 來源:農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量:42305 評論

導(dǎo)讀:2021 年全省計(jì)劃實(shí)施保護(hù)性耕作面積 2800 萬畝;新建保護(hù)性耕作整體推進(jìn)縣 7 個(gè),總量達(dá)到 15 個(gè);新建縣鄉(xiāng)級高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)保護(hù)性耕作應(yīng)用基地 30 個(gè),總量達(dá)到 60 個(gè)。投入財(cái)政資金對保護(hù)性耕作技術(shù)推廣進(jìn)行扶持,財(cái)政資金主要用于保護(hù)性耕作作業(yè)補(bǔ)助、應(yīng)用基地建設(shè)補(bǔ)助和實(shí)施效果監(jiān)測點(diǎn)建設(shè)補(bǔ)助等。同一地塊作業(yè)補(bǔ)助不超過 3 年。

  【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 補(bǔ)貼動(dòng)態(tài)】 為推動(dòng)?xùn)|北黑土地保護(hù)性耕作行動(dòng)計(jì)劃深入實(shí)施,加快吉林省適宜區(qū)域全面推行保護(hù)性耕作,促進(jìn)黑土地保護(hù)和農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展,近日,吉林省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳 吉林省財(cái)政廳印發(fā)了《吉林省 2021 年保護(hù)性耕作實(shí)施方案》(以下簡稱《實(shí)施方案》)。
 
  《實(shí)施方案》明確,2021 年全省計(jì)劃實(shí)施保護(hù)性耕作面積 2800 萬畝;新建保護(hù)性耕作整體推進(jìn)縣 7 個(gè),總量達(dá)到 15 個(gè);新建縣鄉(xiāng)級高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)保護(hù)性耕作應(yīng)用基地 30 個(gè),總量達(dá)到 60 個(gè)。投入財(cái)政資金對保護(hù)性耕作技術(shù)推廣進(jìn)行扶持,財(cái)政資金主要用于保護(hù)性耕作作業(yè)補(bǔ)助、應(yīng)用基地建設(shè)補(bǔ)助和實(shí)施效果監(jiān)測點(diǎn)建設(shè)補(bǔ)助等。同一地塊作業(yè)補(bǔ)助不超過 3 年。
 
  實(shí)施范圍為全省適宜區(qū)域,以中西部糧食主產(chǎn)區(qū)為重點(diǎn),兼顧丘陵山區(qū)。以玉米生產(chǎn)作為保護(hù)性耕作推廣應(yīng)用重點(diǎn),兼顧大豆、高粱、谷子、小麥等作物生產(chǎn),推進(jìn)探索其它作物實(shí)施保護(hù)性耕作技術(shù)。積極開展水稻秋季秸稈還田試點(diǎn)。
 

  補(bǔ)助條件包括:
 
  1.旱田作物保護(hù)性耕作。機(jī)械收獲后秸稈覆蓋還田地表越冬,春季實(shí)施機(jī)械免(少)耕播種。除條帶耕作、機(jī)械深松之外,秋季收獲后及春季播種前不得實(shí)施土壤耕作。秸稈覆蓋還田方式包括:秸稈粉碎覆蓋還田、秸稈集行覆蓋還田、高留根茬秸稈覆蓋還田、秸稈整稈覆蓋還田等。秸稈翻埋、耙混、旋耕、聯(lián)合整地等作業(yè)方式不在保護(hù)性耕作補(bǔ)助范圍。
 
  2.水田作物秸稈還田。機(jī)械收獲后,秸稈粉碎拋灑地表,秋季采用水田耙漿機(jī)一次完成旋耕、埋茬、打漿、平地等機(jī)械化作業(yè)。
 
  3.保護(hù)性耕作高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)應(yīng)用基地。地塊相對集中連片,原則上采取玉米秸稈全量覆蓋還田,機(jī)械化免(少)耕播種作業(yè),地表土壤擾動(dòng)面不超過30%。縣級應(yīng)用基地面積不少于1000畝、鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)級不少于 200 畝。
 
  4.監(jiān)測點(diǎn)。監(jiān)測點(diǎn)地塊種植作物、作業(yè)模式保持穩(wěn)定,能夠多年連續(xù)實(shí)施,持續(xù)開展土壤理化、生物性狀、生產(chǎn)成本、作物產(chǎn)量變化、病蟲草害變化和機(jī)具裝備適用性等指標(biāo)監(jiān)測。
 
  補(bǔ)助對象為實(shí)施保護(hù)性耕作的農(nóng)機(jī)作業(yè)者或種植戶,具體補(bǔ)助對象由各地根據(jù)實(shí)際自行確定。
 
  補(bǔ)助標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
 
  根據(jù)各地任務(wù)面積,按平均每畝 40 元標(biāo)準(zhǔn)下達(dá)補(bǔ)助資金,各地可根據(jù)不同技術(shù)模式實(shí)行差異化補(bǔ)助,對秸稈還田量大、動(dòng)土少的提高補(bǔ)助標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。驗(yàn)收工作結(jié)束后,根據(jù)各地實(shí)際驗(yàn)收面積調(diào)整補(bǔ)助資金。各地結(jié)合保護(hù)性耕作補(bǔ)助面積、應(yīng)用基地和監(jiān)測點(diǎn)建設(shè)等情況,統(tǒng)籌安排使用補(bǔ)助資金。高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)應(yīng)用基地建設(shè)補(bǔ)助,每畝補(bǔ)助不超過 80 元;監(jiān)測點(diǎn)建設(shè)補(bǔ)助,縣級農(nóng)機(jī)主管部門與委托的第三方機(jī)構(gòu)根據(jù)實(shí)際商定監(jiān)測所需費(fèi)用,雙方簽訂合作協(xié)議,按合同金額據(jù)實(shí)補(bǔ)助。涉及政府采購和購買服務(wù)的,按相關(guān)規(guī)定辦理。
 
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