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花生生產(chǎn)全程機(jī)械化薄弱環(huán)節(jié)技術(shù)研討會(huì)暨全國(guó)油料作物生產(chǎn)全程機(jī)械化推進(jìn)活動(dòng)在山東臨沭舉辦

2020-09-17 09:26:52 來(lái)源：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部農(nóng)機(jī)鑒定總站 閱讀量：25087 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀：9月14日，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部農(nóng)機(jī)鑒定總站、農(nóng)機(jī)推廣總站聯(lián)合農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部南京農(nóng)機(jī)化研究所在全國(guó)油料縣山東省臨沭縣舉辦了花生生產(chǎn)全程機(jī)械化薄弱環(huán)節(jié)技術(shù)研討會(huì)暨全國(guó)油料作物生產(chǎn)全程機(jī)械化推進(jìn)活動(dòng)。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 科技創(chuàng)新】 9月14日，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部農(nóng)機(jī)鑒定總站、農(nóng)機(jī)推廣總站聯(lián)合農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部南京農(nóng)機(jī)化研究所在全國(guó)油料縣山東省臨沭縣舉辦了花生生產(chǎn)全程機(jī)械化薄弱環(huán)節(jié)技術(shù)研討會(huì)暨全國(guó)油料作物生產(chǎn)全程機(jī)械化推進(jìn)活動(dòng)。
 
　　國(guó)家花生、油菜、大豆產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系的院士、科學(xué)家、機(jī)械化研究室崗位專家和駐魯綜合試驗(yàn)站站長(zhǎng)，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部花生、油菜、大豆生產(chǎn)全程機(jī)械化推進(jìn)行動(dòng)專家組專家，全國(guó)花生主產(chǎn)省份農(nóng)機(jī)推廣站代表，山東省油料作物主產(chǎn)市縣農(nóng)機(jī)部門技術(shù)人員和農(nóng)機(jī)專業(yè)合作社代表，有關(guān)農(nóng)機(jī)生產(chǎn)企業(yè)代表，共計(jì)200余人參加了會(huì)議。農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化管理司一級(jí)巡視員李安寧出席會(huì)議并講話。
 
　　共有來(lái)自全國(guó)27家企業(yè)、46個(gè)型號(hào)的油料作物生產(chǎn)機(jī)械產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演示和展示，這些機(jī)具均為當(dāng)前國(guó)內(nèi)的新技術(shù)裝備，部分技術(shù)產(chǎn)品亮相，涵蓋了春花生覆膜精播、夏花生免膜精播、花生高效植保、花生聯(lián)合收獲、花生分段收獲、花生產(chǎn)地加工、油菜精量直播、油菜毯狀苗移栽、油菜聯(lián)合收獲、油菜分段收獲、大豆免耕精播、大豆聯(lián)合收獲等機(jī)械化技術(shù)。
 
　　在會(huì)議上，中國(guó)工程院院士、中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院副院長(zhǎng)王漢中等專家對(duì)花生、油菜、大豆產(chǎn)業(yè)新發(fā)展情況和行業(yè)領(lǐng)域研究成果進(jìn)行了學(xué)術(shù)報(bào)告和技術(shù)指導(dǎo)，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部花生、油菜、大豆生產(chǎn)全程機(jī)械化推進(jìn)行動(dòng)專家指導(dǎo)組和全國(guó)主要花生主產(chǎn)省份的農(nóng)機(jī)推廣站代表進(jìn)行了情況交流。通過(guò)此次會(huì)議和活動(dòng)，有關(guān)的生產(chǎn)企業(yè)、科研院校、推廣機(jī)構(gòu)和農(nóng)民用戶聚集在一起，產(chǎn)學(xué)研推用結(jié)合，供需直接見(jiàn)面，共同研討解決花生、油菜、大豆生產(chǎn)關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)機(jī)械化問(wèn)題，共同推進(jìn)我國(guó)主要油料作物生產(chǎn)全程機(jī)械化，達(dá)成了諸多共識(shí)，提出了措施建議。
 
　　會(huì)議認(rèn)為，推進(jìn)油料作物生產(chǎn)全程機(jī)械化形勢(shì)迫切。受多種因素影響，國(guó)內(nèi)油料作物生產(chǎn)能力提升緩慢，產(chǎn)需缺口擴(kuò)大，對(duì)外依存度不斷攀升。國(guó)內(nèi)食用植物油自給率已不到 40%。這其中機(jī)械化水平低、人工成本高、比較效益差是制約油料作物生產(chǎn)能力提升的重要因素。黨中央國(guó)務(wù)院重視高度油料作物生產(chǎn)發(fā)展，明確要求推進(jìn)油料作物生產(chǎn)全程機(jī)械化，挖掘生產(chǎn)潛力，提高油料作物生產(chǎn)能力和自給水平。
 
　　會(huì)議指出，加快推進(jìn)油料作物生產(chǎn)全程機(jī)械化條件具備。我國(guó)油料作物生產(chǎn)機(jī)械化發(fā)展取得了長(zhǎng)足進(jìn)步，截至2019年，全國(guó)花生、油菜、大豆的綜合機(jī)械化水平分別為63%、56%、84%。薄弱環(huán)節(jié)“無(wú)機(jī)可用”問(wèn)題基本解決，全程機(jī)械化生產(chǎn)體系基本建立，各地已初步探索出適用的油料作物全程機(jī)械化技術(shù)模式，推廣應(yīng)用步伐不斷加快。
 
　　會(huì)議提出，產(chǎn)學(xué)研推用協(xié)同推進(jìn)油料作物生產(chǎn)全程機(jī)械化。針對(duì)油料作物全程機(jī)械化水平還不高，不同作物、環(huán)節(jié)和地區(qū)間發(fā)展不平衡不充分，農(nóng)機(jī)農(nóng)藝融合不夠，機(jī)具適應(yīng)性可靠性有待提高，農(nóng)機(jī)作業(yè)的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)滯后等短板弱項(xiàng)，全國(guó)油料作物生產(chǎn)農(nóng)藝、農(nóng)機(jī)，研發(fā)、推廣、生產(chǎn)、管理各方面要認(rèn)真貫徹落實(shí)《國(guó)務(wù)院關(guān)于加快推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化和農(nóng)機(jī)裝備產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)的指導(dǎo)意見(jiàn)》，凝聚共識(shí)、匯聚眾智、協(xié)同發(fā)力，圍繞補(bǔ)短板、強(qiáng)弱項(xiàng)、促協(xié)調(diào)、提水平，加強(qiáng)產(chǎn)學(xué)研推用聯(lián)合攻關(guān)，推動(dòng)品種栽培裝備等多學(xué)科、產(chǎn)前產(chǎn)中產(chǎn)后各環(huán)節(jié)協(xié)同聯(lián)動(dòng)，加快選育、推廣適于機(jī)械化作業(yè)、輕簡(jiǎn)化栽培的油料作物品種；加快建立完善適應(yīng)機(jī)械化生產(chǎn)的油料作物耕作制度；加快提升油料作物生產(chǎn)機(jī)具的適應(yīng)性、可靠性和智能化、系列化水平；加快推進(jìn)油料作物種植區(qū)域的農(nóng)田基本建設(shè)和宜機(jī)化改造；加快提高油料作物機(jī)械化作業(yè)服務(wù)的社會(huì)化、組織化水平，推動(dòng)良種、良法、良地、良機(jī)配套，構(gòu)建高效機(jī)械化生產(chǎn)體系，為油料作物全程機(jī)械化作業(yè)、規(guī)?；a(chǎn)創(chuàng)造條件，推進(jìn)油料作物生產(chǎn)全程機(jī)械化不斷邁向新的臺(tái)階。

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