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天津市擴大大豆油料種植面積，并將這樣補助！

2022-02-10 15:17:00 來源：農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：29067 評論

導讀：2022年在全市范圍內(nèi)開展市級綠肥休耕示范0.8萬畝、糧豆輪(間)作示范4萬畝左右，同時鼓勵各區(qū)自主開展區(qū)級示范。通過樣板帶動，持續(xù)示范綠肥休耕和糧豆輪(間)作的技術模式和工作機制，進一步探索建立耕地綠肥休耕和糧豆輪(間)作組織方式和政策體系，集成推廣種地養(yǎng)地和綜合治理相結(jié)合的生產(chǎn)技術模式，同時，通過示范帶動擴大大豆種植面積，提高大豆供給能力。

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 熱點關注】 近日，天津市農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村委員會印發(fā)《天津市2022年耕地綠肥休耕和糧豆輪(間)作實施方案》(以下簡稱《實施方案》)，明確2022年持續(xù)開展耕地綠肥休耕和糧豆輪(間)作工作，并對相關工作作了安排部署。
 
　　《實施方案》明確，2022年在全市范圍內(nèi)開展市級綠肥休耕示范0.8萬畝、糧豆輪(間)作示范4萬畝左右，同時鼓勵各區(qū)自主開展區(qū)級示范。通過樣板帶動，持續(xù)示范綠肥休耕和糧豆輪(間)作的技術模式和工作機制，進一步探索建立耕地綠肥休耕和糧豆輪(間)作組織方式和政策體系，集成推廣種地養(yǎng)地和綜合治理相結(jié)合的生產(chǎn)技術模式，同時，通過示范帶動擴大大豆種植面積，提高大豆供給能力。
 

 

　　《實施方案》明確了重點任務。耕地綠肥休耕和糧豆輪(間)作要在農(nóng)業(yè)理念創(chuàng)新、技術模式創(chuàng)新、投入產(chǎn)出效益模式創(chuàng)新、補貼機制創(chuàng)新為基礎的農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營管理機制創(chuàng)新上取得突破，構建農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展新格局。
 
　　(一)著力推進農(nóng)業(yè)理念創(chuàng)新。通過開展耕地綠肥休耕和糧豆輪(間)作示范，引導各區(qū)轉(zhuǎn)變生產(chǎn)理念、農(nóng)民改變種植習慣。轉(zhuǎn)變生產(chǎn)理念，不單純以增產(chǎn)為目標，從過去的注重數(shù)量為主，轉(zhuǎn)向數(shù)量、質(zhì)量并重，實現(xiàn)增產(chǎn)增效相統(tǒng)一、生產(chǎn)生態(tài)相協(xié)調(diào)。改變種植習慣，改變連年種植同一作物的狀況，特別是發(fā)揮大豆茬口優(yōu)勢，實現(xiàn)用地養(yǎng)地相結(jié)合。
 
　　(二)著力推進技術模式創(chuàng)新。依靠科技進步，促進耕作制度改進和技術模式創(chuàng)新，實現(xiàn)資源與技術、生產(chǎn)與生態(tài)協(xié)調(diào)。優(yōu)化作物茬口，在無地表水灌溉和深層地下水超采區(qū)種植一茬春大豆輪(間)作或綠肥休耕；在鹽堿地和土壤狀況較差麥區(qū)推行麥豆輪(間)作模式，逐步建立茬口銜接合理、用地養(yǎng)地結(jié)合、資源高效利用的耕作模式。集成綠色模式，分區(qū)域、分品種探索形成綠色高效的技術模式，推進替代品種與生態(tài)條件相適應、農(nóng)機與農(nóng)藝相融合。
 
　　(三)著力推進效益模式創(chuàng)新。改變過去拼要素投入的粗放發(fā)展方式，以節(jié)本降耗增效為目標，探索最優(yōu)的投入產(chǎn)出效益模式。推進節(jié)本增效，改進施肥施藥灌水等傳統(tǒng)習慣，集成推廣節(jié)肥、節(jié)藥、節(jié)水等技術模式，推進標準化生產(chǎn)，提高產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量，加快品牌創(chuàng)建，增加大豆等綠色優(yōu)質(zhì)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品供給，實現(xiàn)優(yōu)質(zhì)優(yōu)價、提質(zhì)增效。
 
　　(四)著力推進補貼機制創(chuàng)新。落實以綠色生態(tài)為導向的農(nóng)業(yè)補貼制度，逐步完善補貼機制。合理補助，以不影響農(nóng)民收入為前提，合理測算補助標準，對承擔綠肥休耕或糧豆輪(間)作任務經(jīng)營主體的原有種植作物收益和土地管護投入給予必要補助，使綠肥休耕或糧豆輪(間)作后種植收益不減少。動態(tài)調(diào)節(jié)，根據(jù)年際間不同作物種植收益變化，與作物間收益平衡點相銜接，對補助標準進行動態(tài)調(diào)整。
 
　　《實施方案》明確，與不同作物的收益平衡點相銜接，互動調(diào)整，保證農(nóng)民種植收益不降低，種植一茬春大豆或輪作夏大豆平作按照每畝300元標準進行補助，同時享受耕地地力保護補貼；采取“春玉米—大豆帶狀復合種植” 或“夏玉米—大豆帶狀復合種植” 模式的按照大豆實際種植面積進行補助，同時享受耕地地力保護補貼；休耕一季種植油菜、毛苕子(豆科)、二月蘭等品種還田按照每畝500元標準進行補助。補助對象為承擔市級任務的種植大戶、家庭農(nóng)場、農(nóng)民合作社、農(nóng)業(yè)企業(yè)、國有農(nóng)場等經(jīng)營主體。
 
　　本文由農(nóng)機網(wǎng)(balpclean.com)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：天津市農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村委員會。

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