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山西省多舉措大力推進非糧類農(nóng)產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)機械化

2020-03-31 10:39:02 來源:農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量:35573 評論

導讀:重點示范推廣好設施農(nóng)業(yè)機械化、果園生產(chǎn)管護機械化、大田蔬菜生產(chǎn)機械化、牧草生產(chǎn)全程機械化、畜禽糞污處理機械化、中藥材生產(chǎn)機械化六項技術(shù)。

  【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 熱點關(guān)注】 為加快補齊設施農(nóng)業(yè)、畜牧養(yǎng)殖等特色農(nóng)產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)機械化短板,促進農(nóng)業(yè)機械化全程全面發(fā)展,3月26日,山西省農(nóng)業(yè)機械發(fā)展中心發(fā)布《2020年山西省非糧類農(nóng)產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)機械化技術(shù)推廣工作要點》,為推動全省農(nóng)業(yè)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展提供了技術(shù)支撐。
 
  文件明確,重點示范推廣好設施農(nóng)業(yè)機械化、果園生產(chǎn)管護機械化、大田蔬菜生產(chǎn)機械化、牧草生產(chǎn)全程機械化、畜禽糞污處理機械化、中藥材生產(chǎn)機械化六項技術(shù)。

  在補齊非糧類農(nóng)產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)機械化短板方面,文件表示:
 
  打造好果園機械化和畜牧業(yè)機械化兩個示范基地。在運城市建設1個省級果園機械化示范基地,重點引進、示范、推廣中耕植保、節(jié)水灌溉、整形修剪、枝條粉碎、采摘分級、水肥一體化等農(nóng)機化新技術(shù)新機具,提升全省果業(yè)生產(chǎn)機械化水平。在朔州建設1個畜牧業(yè)機械化示范基地。制定牧草種植、養(yǎng)殖設施裝備配套技術(shù)方案規(guī)范,探索牧草種植、養(yǎng)殖工藝、設施裝備集成配套技術(shù)方案,開展優(yōu)質(zhì)飼草料“種、收、貯、加、送”示范,組織疫病防控、畜產(chǎn)品采集加工、糞污收集處理與利用等薄弱環(huán)節(jié)短缺機械裝備科研攻關(guān),逐步建立區(qū)域化、規(guī)?;藴驶?、信息化的畜牧業(yè)全程機械化生產(chǎn)模式。
 
  開展好非糧類農(nóng)產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)機械化技術(shù)模式研究。圍繞推進非糧類農(nóng)產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)機械化,因地制宜,先行先試,開展不同作物的技術(shù)集成配套和系統(tǒng)解決方案研究。在果園生產(chǎn)與設施栽培方面,要注重宜機化、標準化生產(chǎn)技術(shù)模式的研究;在牧草、大田蔬菜、中藥材生產(chǎn)等方面,側(cè)重播種(移栽)與收獲等關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)解決方案;在畜禽養(yǎng)殖及糞污處理、食用菌生產(chǎn)方面,突出成套技術(shù)的集成應用,分別摸索制訂出適合我省機械化生產(chǎn)的技術(shù)模式,向全省大面積推廣示范。
 
  加強技術(shù)創(chuàng)新,推動機械化全面均衡發(fā)展。要采取多種途徑開展技術(shù)創(chuàng)新工作。針對非糧類農(nóng)產(chǎn)品機生產(chǎn)械化薄弱環(huán)節(jié),一方面,要走出去,引進來,學習借鑒國內(nèi)外先進經(jīng)驗和技術(shù),加大新技術(shù)、裝備的引進、試驗、示范力度,搞好裝備的區(qū)域適應性驗證考核。另一方面,要聯(lián)合科研院所、企業(yè)、應用單位建立協(xié)作機制,共同開展技術(shù)攻關(guān),研發(fā)和改進適合我省的非糧類專用農(nóng)機化裝備,促進我省農(nóng)機化全面協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展。
 
  搞好特色農(nóng)產(chǎn)品機械化生產(chǎn)技術(shù)儲備。圍繞特色農(nóng)產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)機械化薄弱和空白環(huán)節(jié)加強技術(shù)儲備工作,在做好設施蔬菜、鮮干果、飼草、中藥材、畜牧養(yǎng)殖生產(chǎn)機械化生產(chǎn)技術(shù)儲備的基礎上,向食用菌、油料、花卉等非糧類農(nóng)產(chǎn)品機械化技術(shù)延伸,不斷拓展農(nóng)機推廣服務范圍。
 
  在農(nóng)機推廣方面,文件要求:
 
  精心組織好非糧類機械化現(xiàn)場演示活動。結(jié)合項目實施工作,在關(guān)鍵農(nóng)時,組織調(diào)動特色機械化技術(shù)裝備,適時舉辦好畜牧、果園、蔬菜等機械化生產(chǎn)現(xiàn)場演示活動,發(fā)揮好農(nóng)機推廣部門橋梁紐帶作用,搭好特色作物技術(shù)裝備推介平臺,大力推廣先進適用的優(yōu)勢特色農(nóng)產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)技術(shù)與裝備,加快科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化,促進全省農(nóng)機化全面發(fā)展。
 
  加強非糧類農(nóng)機推廣項目管理。統(tǒng)籌做好全省非糧類農(nóng)機推廣項目管理工作。組織好市、縣農(nóng)機推廣部門,通過采取下達目標任務與實施方案、簽訂目標任務書、開展技術(shù)指導服務、組織培訓演示活動、狠抓績效考核、強化廉政建設等有力措施,實施好非糧類農(nóng)機推廣項目,確保全年目標任務圓滿完成。
 
  搞好非糧類農(nóng)產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)機械化技術(shù)培訓和宣傳。省、市、縣三級上下聯(lián)動,積極舉辦形式多樣的非糧類農(nóng)產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)機械化技術(shù)專題培訓活動,宣傳推廣普及新技術(shù)、新裝備,逐步提高基層農(nóng)機推廣技術(shù)人員和生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營者的專業(yè)水平和操作技能,為特色產(chǎn)業(yè)機械化發(fā)展提供人才保障。
 
  做好非糧類農(nóng)產(chǎn)品機械化統(tǒng)計調(diào)查工作。聚焦蔬菜、林果、畜牧、藥材等特色產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展,繼續(xù)搞好非糧類農(nóng)產(chǎn)品種植規(guī)模、裝備保有量、機械化水平等指標進行統(tǒng)計上報工作,實時了解動態(tài)情況,摸清底數(shù),找準方向,為促進全省特色產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展和科學制訂我省農(nóng)機化發(fā)展“十四五”規(guī)劃提供參考。
 
  本文由農(nóng)機網(wǎng)(balpclean.com)整理發(fā)布,資料來源:山西省農(nóng)業(yè)機械發(fā)展中心,如有侵權(quán)或異議請聯(lián)系我們。
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