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機械化助推中藥材產業(yè)加速發(fā)展

2018-12-11 15:48:24 來源：中國農機網整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：35991 評論

導讀：近年來，中藥醫(yī)學的發(fā)展帶動了中藥材產業(yè)的飛速發(fā)展，但相比玉米、小麥、水稻等糧食作物，中藥材的機械化程度實屬緩慢。在今年10月份的武漢農機展上，中藥材機械的展出吸引了不少觀眾的關注。實際上，近幾年部分中藥材種植適宜地區(qū)已加快了機械化生產步伐。

　　【中國農機網 地方農機】 近年來，中藥醫(yī)學的發(fā)展帶動了中藥材產業(yè)的飛速發(fā)展，但相比玉米、小麥、水稻等糧食作物，中藥材的機械化程度實屬緩慢。在今年10月份的武漢農機展上，中藥材機械的展出吸引了不少觀眾的關注。實際上，近幾年部分中藥材種植適宜地區(qū)已加快了機械化生產步伐。
 
　　甘肅省舉辦中藥材機械化收獲現場演示活動助推產業(yè)扶貧
 
　　為深入落實全省中藥材產業(yè)扶貧現場推進會議精神，加快中藥材產業(yè)發(fā)展，切實提升中藥材生產全程機械化水平，近日，甘肅省農牧廳產業(yè)扶貧包抓工作隊聯合臨洮縣農機部門在玉井鎮(zhèn)店子村舉辦臨洮縣中藥材機械化收獲現場演示活動。
 
　　活動現場進行了中藥材生產全程機械化作業(yè)流程講解宣傳，臨洮縣新農農機專業(yè)合作社及有關農機經銷企業(yè)的8臺中藥材作業(yè)機械對中藥材秧苗移栽、割秧、收獲和深松整地等4個作業(yè)環(huán)節(jié)成功進行了現場演示。

　　今年以來，臨洮縣始終堅持把促農增收作為打贏脫貧攻堅戰(zhàn)的核心任務，把產業(yè)扶貧作為推動貧困群眾穩(wěn)定脫貧的重要舉措，全面加快中藥材、馬鈴薯、百合、蔬菜等特色優(yōu)勢產業(yè)升級發(fā)展步伐，產業(yè)扶貧取得明顯成效。2018年，全縣種植中藥材面積達16.08萬畝，各類中藥材作業(yè)機具達到86臺套，全縣中藥材生產綜合機械化水平達到46%以上。
 
　　通過此次現場演示活動，對于示范引導農機合作社、農機大戶等農機作業(yè)服務主體，緊密結合產業(yè)扶貧，廣泛開展農機社會化服務，拓寬產業(yè)服務領域，提升中藥材生產全程機械化水平，具有積極的示范推動作用。
 
　　山東威海文登區(qū)農機局重打“組合拳”助力中藥材產業(yè)發(fā)展
 
　　實施鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略，必須扶強優(yōu)勢產業(yè)。威海文登區(qū)農機局充分利用部門資源優(yōu)勢，發(fā)揮農機購置補貼地方配套資金、農機項目、農機示范基地的作用，推動文登中藥材全程機械化生產。
 
　　今年以來，針對適宜文登中藥材生產的部分農業(yè)機械沒有列入國家購置補貼目錄的實際，區(qū)農機局在廣泛走訪調研的基礎上，科學制定了地方補貼機械目錄，充分利用地方配套補貼資金對部分機型進行補貼。
 
　　區(qū)農業(yè)機械管理局副局長葛方海說，區(qū)農業(yè)機械管理局還將在農機補貼化方面下功夫：一是對比較冷門的補貼產品，如烘干、冷藏、養(yǎng)殖等進行補貼服務。二是支持生產創(chuàng)新研發(fā)企業(yè)，有針對性地開發(fā)文登急需的產品，如西洋參播種機等，提高產業(yè)效益。
 
　　圍繞力爭3年內推動文登中藥材產業(yè)在耕、種、收全程機械化水平得到全面提升的這一目標，區(qū)農機局可謂是下大力氣，先后通過引導農機生產企業(yè)與科研院校聯手，借助高?？蒲辛α浚瑢ξ餮髤⒉シN、丹參移栽及其收獲機進行裝備升級改造，強化機藝融合，大限度地滿足中藥材的生產需要。同時，依托區(qū)西洋參、丹參協會，在全區(qū)建立兩個500畝的試驗示范基地，采取“基地+協會+鎮(zhèn)(辦)+農戶”抱團發(fā)展的模式，探索建設了集培訓、教學、觀摩、示范、推廣等為一體的農機技術推廣體系，并加大對省級項目的扶持力度，提高中藥材的深加工能力和產品附加值，為文登中藥材產業(yè)轉型升級提供耕、種、收、加工“一條龍”農機社會化服務，更好地促進農業(yè)增效，農民增收。
 
　　內蒙古磴口縣打造蒙中藥材集散基地
 
　　今年以來，內蒙古磴口縣因地制宜，充分發(fā)掘資源稟賦，提出發(fā)展壯大中草藥材生產加工產業(yè)的戰(zhàn)略目標，蒙中草藥材生產加工產業(yè)成為縣域經濟新的增長點，自治區(qū)西部蒙中藥材集散基地初具規(guī)模。
 
　　磴口縣地處烏蘭布和沙漠邊緣，光照充足、晝夜溫差大、地下水資源豐富、天然無污染的自然環(huán)境成為該縣發(fā)展中草藥材生產加工業(yè)的大優(yōu)勢。特殊的地理位置及獨特的自然氣候，孕育出了甘草、肉蓯蓉、鎖陽、枸杞等道地中草藥材，因品質純正而享譽全國上下，產品銷往京、津、滬等地區(qū)，有的甚至遠銷日本、韓國等國家。
 
　　近年來，該縣通過招商引資、技術創(chuàng)新，又陸續(xù)引進了山藥、黃芪、黃岑、黑枸杞等，全面豐富了磴口的中草藥材品種。目前，全縣中草藥種植面積近10萬畝，其中：肉蓯蓉8.1萬畝，鎖陽5000萬畝，黃芪3000萬畝，枸杞4000畝，甘草4000畝。同時，培育和扶持了以蒙中藥材種植、加工為一體的王爺地和游牧一族等企業(yè)，為推動蒙中藥材產業(yè)奠定了良好的基礎。
 
　　本文由中國農機網整理發(fā)布，資料來源：甘肅農業(yè)信息網、巴彥淖爾日報、文登傳媒網，如有侵權或異議請聯系我們。

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