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保障糧食安全,山東省2020年農(nóng)業(yè)重大病蟲疫情防控工作這樣做

2020-03-17 19:56:47 來源:農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 閱讀量:40258 評論

導(dǎo)讀:山東省為了做好植保防災(zāi)減災(zāi),保障糧食安全和重要農(nóng)產(chǎn)品有效供給,發(fā)布通知明確要求抓好2020年農(nóng)業(yè)重大病蟲疫情防控工作。

  【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 熱點關(guān)注】日前,據(jù)全國農(nóng)技中心蟲情調(diào)度分析,隨著氣溫回升,草地貪夜蛾種群數(shù)量進入快速繁殖階段,春季北遷時間提早、蟲量加大。而今年的中央一號文件中也明確要求了“抓好草地貪夜蛾等重大病蟲害防控”。
 
  從去年1月份跨境遷飛性害蟲草地貪夜蛾入侵我國開始,對我國糧食生產(chǎn)構(gòu)成了直接威脅,擴散速度快、影響范圍大、危害程度重。《2020年全國草地貪夜蛾防控預(yù)案》甚至指出根據(jù)全國農(nóng)作物病蟲害監(jiān)測網(wǎng)調(diào)查監(jiān)測和專家會商分析,預(yù)測2020年草地貪夜蛾呈重發(fā)態(tài)勢,各地區(qū)均有集中危害的可能。
 
  山東省為了做好植保防災(zāi)減災(zāi),保障糧食安全和重要農(nóng)產(chǎn)品有效供給,發(fā)布通知明確要求抓好2020年農(nóng)業(yè)重大病蟲疫情防控工作。
 
  抓實監(jiān)測預(yù)警,把控發(fā)生態(tài)勢
 
  組織各級農(nóng)作物重大病蟲測報區(qū)域站(點)在做好常規(guī)病蟲監(jiān)測的同時,密切監(jiān)控遷飛性、流行性、暴發(fā)性重大病蟲,準確掌握、密切跟蹤、按時報送重大有害生物發(fā)生消長動態(tài),確保信息渠道暢通和實時共享。加大果、菜、茶、菌及中草藥等經(jīng)濟作物測報工作力度,服務(wù)產(chǎn)業(yè)振興和農(nóng)民增收。及時會商分析,利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、電視、廣播、微信公眾號等多種渠道,準確廣泛發(fā)布預(yù)報預(yù)警和防控技術(shù)信息,提高信息覆蓋率和到位率。著力推進監(jiān)測預(yù)警自動化、智能化、信息化建設(shè),高標準建好智能化監(jiān)測站(點),強化運行保障,確保充分發(fā)揮作用。
 
  針對草地貪夜蛾,要科學(xué)布局監(jiān)測網(wǎng)點,構(gòu)建高空雷達監(jiān)測、地面監(jiān)測空地一體的立體監(jiān)測網(wǎng)絡(luò),玉米生產(chǎn)重點縣每個村至少一套性誘捕器,注意加強麥田蟲情監(jiān)測;關(guān)鍵時期組織開展全面、動態(tài)、拉網(wǎng)式排查和宣傳,做到縣不漏鄉(xiāng)、鄉(xiāng)不漏村、村不漏戶、戶不漏田,明確重點防控區(qū)域和科學(xué)防控時間。
 
  落實關(guān)鍵行動,確保防災(zāi)減災(zāi)成效
 
  突出主要作物、重大病蟲和關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié),科學(xué)制定防控技術(shù)方案,明確防控目標,確定防控策略,劃定重點區(qū)域,強化關(guān)鍵技術(shù)。抓好東亞飛蝗統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治、小麥“一噴三防”、玉米 “一防雙減”、花生“一控雙增”及其他各類病蟲草鼠應(yīng)急防治等重大防控行動實施,控制發(fā)生危害。密切跟蹤非洲沙漠蝗情,及時制定處置預(yù)案,做好防控物資儲備,同時要進一步強化東亞飛蝗監(jiān)控,確保“不起飛、不成災(zāi)”,做到*。
 
  整建制推進糧食作物統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治,發(fā)揮69個全國統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治星級服務(wù)組織帶動作用,加快果樹、蔬菜、花生等作物統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治發(fā)展,推動由單病單蟲防治向全程承包轉(zhuǎn)變,促進統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治與綠色防控融合發(fā)展。加大防治技術(shù)宣傳、培訓(xùn),關(guān)鍵農(nóng)事季節(jié)組織專家和農(nóng)技人員深入生產(chǎn)一線指導(dǎo)服務(wù)。對于草地貪夜蛾,在全面監(jiān)測基礎(chǔ)上,堅持點殺點治、全力撲殺、不留死角,更大限度降低危害損失。
 
  規(guī)范檢疫監(jiān)管,嚴防疫情入侵擴散
 
  強化疫情監(jiān)測防控,重點關(guān)注重大植物疫情,在高風(fēng)險區(qū)加密設(shè)置疫情監(jiān)測點,構(gòu)建疫情阻截帶,科學(xué)制定防控預(yù)案,努力做到早發(fā)現(xiàn)、早預(yù)警、早處置。突出抓好境內(nèi)疫情的防控,采取綜合防控措施,控制擴散蔓延危害。加強植物檢疫監(jiān)管,嚴格植物檢疫隊伍的管理和培訓(xùn),規(guī)范植物檢疫程序,提升規(guī)范執(zhí)法能力和水平。
 
  在種苗繁育、生產(chǎn)、經(jīng)營和出口農(nóng)產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)、加工及科研等有關(guān)單位廣泛發(fā)展兼職植物檢疫員和報檢員,協(xié)助開展植物檢疫工作。依法履行職能職責,深化“放管服”改革,落實好“雙隨機、一公開”監(jiān)管,推進種苗企業(yè)登記管理,規(guī)范開展產(chǎn)地檢疫、調(diào)運檢疫和國外引種檢疫,做好田間調(diào)查、現(xiàn)場扦樣、實驗室檢驗等,依法依據(jù)開具植物檢疫證書,從源頭控制疫情發(fā)生,阻止有害生物入侵傳播。組織開展農(nóng)作物種苗繁育基地和種苗市場聯(lián)合執(zhí)法檢查,強化南繁種苗繁育基地檢疫巡查和管理,嚴厲打擊植物檢疫違法行為,保持檢疫執(zhí)法高壓態(tài)勢,營造自覺遵守植物檢疫法規(guī)的良好氛圍。
 
  推進綠色防控,推動農(nóng)業(yè)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展
 
  廣泛深入推進,抓好綠色防控示范縣建設(shè),整建制、全生育期推進綠色防控實施。在糧食綠色高質(zhì)高效創(chuàng)建、棉花綠色高質(zhì)高效創(chuàng)建、農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)強鎮(zhèn)示范建設(shè)、國家農(nóng)業(yè)綠色發(fā)展先行區(qū)、農(nóng)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全縣創(chuàng)建等實施過程中充分落實綠色防控措施。要強化技術(shù)集成,圍繞重大病蟲疫情、果菜農(nóng)藥殘留、果園茶園生態(tài)調(diào)控及天敵和授粉昆蟲綜合利用等領(lǐng)域,著力創(chuàng)新一批關(guān)鍵核心技術(shù),突破一批瓶頸短板。
 
  在各地大量實踐探索基礎(chǔ)上,在全省集成推廣100套左右的綠色化、輕簡化、精準化病蟲害防控技術(shù)模式,解決單項有突破、集成存短板的問題,推動有害生物治理向全程綠色防控轉(zhuǎn)變。推動生物天敵和生物菌劑等綠色防控物資生產(chǎn)能力建設(shè),研究實施綠色防控物資補貼政策,穩(wěn)步提高綠色防控覆蓋率。要提高用藥水平,強化抗藥性監(jiān)測,科學(xué)指導(dǎo)防控開展。充分利用農(nóng)機購置補貼等政策,進一步大力推廣應(yīng)用植保無人機和自走式大型機械等高效施藥設(shè)備,提高農(nóng)藥施用效率和利用率,促進農(nóng)藥減量控害增效。
 
  本文由農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布,部分資料來源:山東省現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村發(fā)展研究中心,如有侵權(quán)或異議請聯(lián)系我們。
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