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植保飛防六問(三):新疆或許是植保飛防的深度檢驗場!

2017-07-11 17:00:25 來源:高科新農(nóng) 閱讀量:3907 評論

導(dǎo)讀:隨著國家對規(guī)?;N植的引導(dǎo),專業(yè)化服務(wù)組織的不斷涌現(xiàn),全程機械化是必然趨勢,植保機械化是農(nóng)業(yè)種植現(xiàn)代化的后一個短板環(huán)節(jié),植保無人機將在其中發(fā)揮重要作用,其率、適應(yīng)性強、節(jié)水節(jié)藥、施藥、人機分離等一系列的優(yōu)勢,讓其優(yōu)勢凸顯,預(yù)計今后幾年是植保無人機應(yīng)用的快速發(fā)展階段。

 
  采訪:植保先鋒家
 
  回答:高科新農(nóng)區(qū)域負責人
 
  先鋒家:今年的植保飛防市場與去年相比,發(fā)生了那些不同的變化?您深的感受是什么?
 
  答:在近期和農(nóng)戶及農(nóng)機管理部門溝通中發(fā)現(xiàn)2017年的植保飛防市場有以下不同變化:
 
  1、農(nóng)戶對植保飛防的認知和認識層面提高很多;
 
  2、目前對植保飛防的效果意見褒貶不一;
 
  3、政府管理層面明顯更加重視和行動;
 
  4、個人及合作社、農(nóng)機、農(nóng)資公司也對植保飛防主動關(guān)注;
 
  5、由于目前植保作業(yè)沒有配套的藥劑和實施標準,全憑植保飛防公司的飛手經(jīng)驗和企業(yè)標準實行,造成相當部分的植保飛防任務(wù)失敗,對農(nóng)戶產(chǎn)生經(jīng)濟上的損失,對植保飛防發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了負面作用。這個就是和農(nóng)戶溝通過程中深的感受,農(nóng)戶生產(chǎn)受損會傳播很快。
 
  先鋒家:從技術(shù)、效果與盈利的角度來說說植保飛防在大田和經(jīng)作上的應(yīng)用,您更傾向哪一種?
 
  答:首先我理解大田的意思是否等于糧食作物的田地,在新疆由于耕地面積本身就比較多,加上政府積極推行土地流轉(zhuǎn)使單一品種的農(nóng)作物播種面積更大。在很多新疆的植保飛防中就有很多參數(shù)達到目前技術(shù)的極限,比如遙控器的遙控距離超過1000米就有可能失聯(lián)。RTK技術(shù)繞地測繪一圈一般的人體力目前是極限。
 
  飛機載荷藥量和飛行時間在超大耕地時效率會非常低。
 
  糧食作物的產(chǎn)量對當年的氣象條件、溫度條件、土壤條件、種子質(zhì)量、藥劑是否對癥等都有非常大的關(guān)系。糧食作物的價格目前比較低迷,農(nóng)戶對損失非常計較。
 
  新疆也許是植保飛防的深度檢驗場,能夠在新疆的植保表現(xiàn)對于技術(shù)先進性能穩(wěn)定、植保效果突出顯著也就不愁植保運營的盈利問題。這兩個選項的應(yīng)用我個人認為沒有區(qū)分。
 
  先鋒家:在植保飛防實際作業(yè)中,常出現(xiàn)的問題有那些?讓你頭痛的是什么?讓你反感的行業(yè)亂象是什么?
 
  答:1常出現(xiàn)的的問題:飛手和圍觀群眾安全問題;飛手農(nóng)藥中毒;現(xiàn)場責任劃分;藥劑不匹配藥量超標使用形成藥害;植保畝數(shù)有爭議;設(shè)備充電人員住宿飲食問題。
 
  2.頭痛的是:現(xiàn)場責任劃分,由于現(xiàn)場責任牽扯第三方等等,比如給油菜花植保作業(yè),周圍有蜂農(nóng)放蜂采蜜,這個牽扯起來比較麻煩。(蜜蜂中毒死亡、蜂蜜帶毒等)
 
  3.反感的行業(yè)亂象是:小型飛防對用低價競爭,沒有質(zhì)量和操作規(guī)范只講究速度,打著使用植保飛機廠家的名號打完收錢走人。
 
  先鋒家:您認為當下阻礙植保飛防進一步發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵因素是?
 
  答:我覺得目前阻礙植保飛防進一步發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵因素是植保操作的規(guī)范,沒有規(guī)范植保服務(wù)就沒有好的口碑和推廣的作用,千人千面終究會損多益少。
 
  先鋒家:您如何看待植保飛防的未來發(fā)展?
 
  答:植保飛防設(shè)備的技術(shù)迭代會更快,相關(guān)的配套也越來越全,成本也會逐步下降。植保飛防設(shè)備類始終是一個有限市場,只有植保飛防服務(wù)是無限市場,可以有無限的發(fā)展和創(chuàng)新空間。
 

 

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