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因地適宜,全面走好“特色”路

2018-07-26 15:48:37 來(lái)源:中國(guó)農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量:25706 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀:我國(guó)幅員廣闊,地形地勢(shì)復(fù)雜,因此農(nóng)業(yè)耕作也因緯度、日照、積溫、農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化程度、農(nóng)耕農(nóng)藝措施及技術(shù)水平不同等不同而各具特色。各地區(qū)在農(nóng)業(yè)布局的時(shí)候應(yīng)當(dāng)因地制宜,在制定農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)劃、規(guī)劃時(shí)針對(duì)地域特點(diǎn)作出不同的方案。

  【中國(guó)農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 地方農(nóng)機(jī)】我國(guó)幅員廣闊,地形地勢(shì)復(fù)雜,因此農(nóng)業(yè)耕作也因緯度、日照、積溫、農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化程度、農(nóng)耕農(nóng)藝措施及技術(shù)水平不同等不同而各具特色。各地區(qū)在農(nóng)業(yè)布局的時(shí)候應(yīng)當(dāng)因地制宜,在制定農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)劃、規(guī)劃時(shí)針對(duì)地域特點(diǎn)作出不同的方案。
 
  云南省玉溪市:發(fā)展高原特色農(nóng)業(yè)
 
  如何在現(xiàn)有基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)一步發(fā)力,做大做強(qiáng)高原特色農(nóng)業(yè)?玉溪市有關(guān)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)表示,要在“特”字上做文章、在“”上下功夫,因地制宜念好“山字經(jīng)”、唱好“林草戲”、打好“果蔬牌”,形成結(jié)構(gòu)更加合理、保障更加有力的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品供給體系。
 
  今年上半年,玉溪市扎實(shí)推進(jìn)打造“綠色食品牌”工作,認(rèn)證“三品一標(biāo)”農(nóng)產(chǎn)品147個(gè),完成云南農(nóng)產(chǎn)品27個(gè),其中25個(gè)產(chǎn)品入列云南商標(biāo),6個(gè)產(chǎn)品入列云南產(chǎn)品;大力發(fā)展外向型農(nóng)業(yè),加快生產(chǎn)銷(xiāo)售基地建設(shè),加快實(shí)現(xiàn)縣鄉(xiāng)村三級(jí)農(nóng)村物流服務(wù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)全覆蓋,大力拓展國(guó)內(nèi)外市場(chǎng);推進(jìn)“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)”發(fā)展,構(gòu)建“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)、經(jīng)營(yíng)、監(jiān)管、服務(wù)”體系,提升玉溪高原特色農(nóng)業(yè)信息化水平。
 
  湖南省黔江區(qū):開(kāi)展石漠化特色治理
 
  經(jīng)調(diào)查,黔江區(qū)石漠化面積大、分布廣,石漠化土地面積32664.1公頃,潛在石漠化土地38816.4公頃。石漠化土地中,輕度石漠化面積10178.6公頃,中度石漠化面積19621.9公頃,重度石漠化面積1419.1公頃,極重度石漠化面積1444.5公頃。
 
  如濯水鎮(zhèn)雙龍村就有將近2000畝的石漠化地,這些地石里頭多、泥土少,無(wú)法適宜耕種。為了改變這一面貌,全區(qū)集思廣益,開(kāi)出良方——栽種桑樹(shù)。通過(guò)幾年的努力發(fā)展,全村在2018年桑園面積達(dá)到2600畝,其中1100畝石漠化地得到利用,蠶桑產(chǎn)業(yè)得到迅猛發(fā)展,荒山不僅披上綠裝,更為老百姓帶來(lái)收益。
 
  除了在石漠化地里栽桑外,還對(duì)其他的栽植方式進(jìn)行有益探索。近年來(lái),全區(qū)大造人工林,大面積栽植桂花樹(shù)、銀杏樹(shù)、脆紅李、枇杷等經(jīng)果林,使全區(qū)石漠化地在發(fā)揮綠色效益的同時(shí),還產(chǎn)生了經(jīng)濟(jì)效益,實(shí)現(xiàn)生態(tài)、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)效益“三贏”。
 
  重慶市榮昌區(qū):特色傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群化
 
  養(yǎng)豬、制陶、夏布是榮昌區(qū)的三大傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè),如何促使“一頭豬”、“一片陶”、“一塊布”這些“老產(chǎn)業(yè)”實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)新增長(zhǎng)成為了新的發(fā)展課題。
 
  榮昌區(qū)注重從文化傳統(tǒng)和產(chǎn)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)出發(fā),將發(fā)展區(qū)域特色經(jīng)濟(jì)作為一個(gè)重要發(fā)展方向。他們立足于資源優(yōu)勢(shì)和市場(chǎng)需求,以做強(qiáng)工業(yè)為重點(diǎn),以民營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)為載體,以一二三產(chǎn)聯(lián)動(dòng)為目標(biāo),積極發(fā)展塊狀經(jīng)濟(jì),把這些傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)做成集群化發(fā)展的區(qū)域特色經(jīng)濟(jì),成為推動(dòng)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展的新增長(zhǎng)點(diǎn)。
 
  重慶市大足區(qū):治草新特色——“以草治草”
 
  據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織和聯(lián)合國(guó)環(huán)境署報(bào)告,*每年有100多萬(wàn)人除草劑中毒,其中10萬(wàn)人死亡。我國(guó)每年除草劑中毒事故達(dá)近百萬(wàn)人次,死亡約2萬(wàn)多人。除草劑的不當(dāng)使用既有可能導(dǎo)致生態(tài)平衡破壞,還有可能對(duì)人體造成危害,因此,科學(xué)的除草技術(shù)則更加被人們所推崇。
 
  “以草治草”是在大足區(qū)柑橘園實(shí)施的的株行間種植草本植物的一種果樹(shù)栽培方法。在果園種植蒲公英,蒲公英的根系又淺又少,與果樹(shù)根系互不影響。此外,蒲公英貼地生長(zhǎng),將陽(yáng)光完全阻擋,雜草無(wú)法生存,而蒲公英自然老化還能就地給肥,一舉兩得。
 
  此文由本網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布,部分資料來(lái)源:云南日?qǐng)?bào)、武陵都市報(bào)、重慶日?qǐng)?bào)、大足報(bào),如有侵權(quán)或異議請(qǐng)聯(lián)系我們。
 
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