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中央農(nóng)村工作會議對“農(nóng)機人生活”有影響嗎？

2018-01-04 13:24:51 來源：中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 閱讀量：51660 評論

導讀：2017年12月28日至29日，中央農(nóng)村工作會議在北京召開，會議釋放的中國農(nóng)村工作新政策信號引發(fā)多方關注。

　　【中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 本站原創(chuàng)】2017年12月28日至29日，中央農(nóng)村工作會議在北京召開，會議釋放的中國農(nóng)村工作新政策信號引發(fā)多方關注。會議全面分析“三農(nóng)”工作面臨的形勢和任務，研究實施鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略的重要政策并進行部署，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟發(fā)展將迎來重大的戰(zhàn)略機遇。
 
　　會議回顧
 
　　本次中央農(nóng)村工作會議提出實施鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略的“三個階段”：到2020年，鄉(xiāng)村振興取得重要進展，制度框架和政策體系基本形成；到2035年，鄉(xiāng)村振興取得決定性進展，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化基本實現(xiàn)；到2050年，鄉(xiāng)村全面振興，農(nóng)業(yè)強、農(nóng)村美、農(nóng)民富全面實現(xiàn)。
 
　　要實現(xiàn)這三個階段就要走中國特色的鄉(xiāng)村發(fā)展道路。不同于其他發(fā)達國家和其他發(fā)展中國家的鄉(xiāng)村發(fā)展；不同于傳統(tǒng)的集體經(jīng)濟的鄉(xiāng)村發(fā)展，也不同于私有制的傳統(tǒng)鄉(xiāng)村發(fā)展；不是孤立的鄉(xiāng)村發(fā)展，而是城鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)動的鄉(xiāng)村發(fā)展；不是依靠傳統(tǒng)的土地、資本、勞動力“三位一體”(Trinity)發(fā)展，而充分利用現(xiàn)代科技特別是現(xiàn)代信息科技的發(fā)展，推進鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略的實現(xiàn)，即充分利用計算機、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、移動網(wǎng)、物聯(lián)網(wǎng)、大數(shù)據(jù)、云計算、區(qū)塊鏈、AI人工智能等多種技術促進現(xiàn)代鄉(xiāng)村發(fā)展。這條道路是中國特色的社會主義道路的重要組成部分。
 
　　同時還要推進農(nóng)業(yè)供給側結構性改革，堅持質量興農(nóng)、綠色興農(nóng)，農(nóng)業(yè)政策從增產(chǎn)導向轉向提質導向。深化糧食收儲制度改革，讓收儲價格更好反映市場供求，擴大輪作休耕制度試點。
 
　　對農(nóng)機人生活的影響
 
　　實施鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略離不開農(nóng)村人才隊伍，近幾年來，我國新農(nóng)人主體的出現(xiàn)，如投資新農(nóng)人、回鄉(xiāng)新農(nóng)人、科技新農(nóng)人、電商新農(nóng)人。2017年中央財政投入15億元，培育新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民100萬人以上。《“十三五”全國新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民培育發(fā)展規(guī)劃》提出，到2020年，我國新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民隊伍數(shù)量將達到2000萬。據(jù)新統(tǒng)計，目前各類新主體組織達到300萬家，新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民已經(jīng)超過1400萬人。
 
　　?國家大力培養(yǎng)新農(nóng)人政策，這對于農(nóng)民來說無疑是巨大的財富機遇。政策要求在城鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)動的鄉(xiāng)村發(fā)展進程中，應利用現(xiàn)代科技特別是現(xiàn)代信息科技的發(fā)展，推進鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略的實現(xiàn)。換句話說，就是在城鄉(xiāng)一體化進程中，為應對農(nóng)村勞動力短缺的問題，以農(nóng)業(yè)機械化、智能化逐步滲入的方式來解放農(nóng)村勞動力，而此時就必須一批高素質新農(nóng)人來操作和使用這些信息科技產(chǎn)品。另外，在傳統(tǒng)小農(nóng)生產(chǎn)加快向社會化大生產(chǎn)轉變，較大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)的種養(yǎng)大戶和家庭農(nóng)場逐漸增多的發(fā)展態(tài)勢中，具有先進耕作技術和經(jīng)營管理技術，擁有較強市場經(jīng)營能力，善于學習先進科學文化知識的新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民成為發(fā)展現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)的現(xiàn)實需求。因此，在國家大力支持下，農(nóng)民應該抓住機遇提高自身農(nóng)業(yè)素質。
 
　　?對于企業(yè)來說，新農(nóng)人政策是開拓市場的利好機遇。農(nóng)機人皆知，近兩年的農(nóng)業(yè)植保無人機行業(yè)發(fā)展火爆，但是其作為一個高科技農(nóng)業(yè)機械，使得部分農(nóng)民很難上手使用，因此，企業(yè)有針對性的培育新農(nóng)人很有必要。對于非高新機械企業(yè)，也可以定期開展農(nóng)機局知識普及培訓，在增長農(nóng)民自身素質的同時擴大服務范圍，增加產(chǎn)品品牌宣傳影響力。
 
　　對農(nóng)機制造業(yè)影響
 
　　會議指出，實施鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略，還要深化農(nóng)業(yè)供給側結構性改革；深化糧食收儲制度改革；擴大輪作休耕制度試點。
 
　　?深化制造業(yè)供給側結構性改革，就要大力破除無效供給，把處置“僵尸企業(yè)”作為重要抓手，推動化解過剩產(chǎn)能。同時還要大力培育新動能，強化科技創(chuàng)新，推動傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)化升級，培育一批具有創(chuàng)新能力的*企業(yè)。
 
　　?糧食收儲制度關乎糧食價格浮動，糧食價格的浮動關乎農(nóng)民收入，同時也關乎農(nóng)業(yè)機械行業(yè)的市場行情。2017年在農(nóng)業(yè)機械行業(yè)低迷市場中，“糧改飼”政策卻讓青貯機，打捆機等市場延續(xù)利好趨勢。
 
　　?而今年提到的擴大輪作休耕試點要求，像黑龍江等主要糧食作物大省超額完成休耕面積，主要糧食作物面積必將會有所下降，而機械需求量也將會隨之減少。不過在“綠色農(nóng)業(yè)”政策要求指導下，糧食烘干機、秸稈還田收獲機等需求量或將增加，同時集約類農(nóng)機市場將會迎來利好機遇。
 
　　中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng)(balpclean.com)原創(chuàng)，轉載請注明出處。
 

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