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2024年秋收農(nóng)機(jī)安全作業(yè)提示

2024-10-06 09:25:56 來(lái)源：內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)農(nóng)牧廳 閱讀量：11406 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀：秋收季節(jié)，確保農(nóng)機(jī)安全駕駛操作，不僅保護(hù)駕駛操作人員的人身安全，也是保障農(nóng)牧業(yè)生產(chǎn)高效、順暢進(jìn)行的前提。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 熱點(diǎn)關(guān)注】 秋收季節(jié)，確保農(nóng)機(jī)安全駕駛操作，不僅保護(hù)駕駛操作人員的人身安全，也是保障農(nóng)牧業(yè)生產(chǎn)高效、順暢進(jìn)行的前提。規(guī)范駕駛操作習(xí)慣和良好安全意識(shí)，顯著減少農(nóng)機(jī)事故發(fā)生，為了您和他人的安全，確保糧食顆粒歸倉(cāng)，內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)農(nóng)牧廳提示：
 
　　一、作業(yè)前準(zhǔn)備
 
　　1.及時(shí)與石油部門了解秋收優(yōu)惠加油政策，檢查和備好專用供油車輛，及時(shí)送油到田間地頭。
 
　　2.操作前必須熟讀農(nóng)牧業(yè)機(jī)械的使用指南和安全須知，特別是關(guān)于警告標(biāo)識(shí)的部分，做好反光貼等安全標(biāo)識(shí)規(guī)范裝貼。
 
　　3.駕駛操作人員須持有效駕駛證件，且與準(zhǔn)駕機(jī)型相符。
 
　　4.要仔細(xì)勘察田間作業(yè)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，清除障礙，在電線桿、雜物、井蓋等障礙、危險(xiǎn)處設(shè)置明顯標(biāo)志，確保作業(yè)區(qū)域內(nèi)無(wú)閑雜人員滯留。
 
　　5.建議駕駛操作人員和參與作業(yè)的輔助人員身穿反光等安全提示衣物，衣著應(yīng)避免被纏掛，留長(zhǎng)發(fā)的應(yīng)盤繞發(fā)辮并戴工作帽。收獲機(jī)作業(yè)前嚴(yán)禁吸煙和使用明火。
 
　　6.夜間作業(yè)時(shí)，應(yīng)配備足夠的照明設(shè)施，嚴(yán)禁使用明火照明。
 
　　7.加快調(diào)動(dòng)和進(jìn)一步發(fā)揮各級(jí)農(nóng)機(jī)應(yīng)急服務(wù)隊(duì)作用，提前儲(chǔ)備或調(diào)用履帶式作業(yè)機(jī)具，優(yōu)先收割漬澇水淹地塊作物。
 
　　8.加強(qiáng)跨區(qū)機(jī)收作業(yè)各項(xiàng)服務(wù)，落實(shí)道路運(yùn)輸過(guò)路過(guò)橋費(fèi)免費(fèi)通行政策，合理使用跨區(qū)作業(yè)服務(wù)證，有序引導(dǎo)作業(yè)。
 
　　9.做好秋收作業(yè)機(jī)具配件儲(chǔ)備和供應(yīng)。
 
　　二、作業(yè)注意事項(xiàng)
 
　　1.作業(yè)開(kāi)始前，建議在作業(yè)地塊田間地頭擺放作業(yè)提示牌。
 
　　2.禁止與作業(yè)無(wú)關(guān)人員進(jìn)入作業(yè)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。
 
　　3.嚴(yán)禁酒后或服用影響判斷力藥物駕駛操作農(nóng)牧業(yè)機(jī)械。嚴(yán)禁酒駕。
 
　　4.駕駛操作農(nóng)機(jī)具時(shí)，不得超載，嚴(yán)禁違規(guī)載人，駕駛員嚴(yán)禁疲勞駕駛。
 
　　5.起步(倒車)前，應(yīng)察明農(nóng)牧業(yè)機(jī)械前方(后方)情況，要觀察周圍是否有人或障礙物，確認(rèn)安全后起步(倒車)。
 
　　6.作業(yè)地塊坡度大于作業(yè)機(jī)型使用說(shuō)明書(shū)中規(guī)定的允許值時(shí)，不得作業(yè)。遇有安全性不確定的道路應(yīng)停車檢查，確認(rèn)安全后通過(guò)。
 
　　7.嚴(yán)禁在機(jī)器運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)排除故障，嚴(yán)禁冒險(xiǎn)進(jìn)入存有安全隱患的位置排除故障。作業(yè)過(guò)程中,如發(fā)生工作裝置纏草、堵塞等情況，應(yīng)在停機(jī)熄火后清理。不得用手、腳清除農(nóng)具上的泥土和雜草，禁止將手伸入出糧口或排草口排除堵塞。
 
　　8.進(jìn)入田間進(jìn)行收割、運(yùn)輸作業(yè)的內(nèi)燃機(jī)械應(yīng)佩戴防火罩，配備滅火器等消防器材。
 
　　9.在相對(duì)密閉的環(huán)境內(nèi)操作農(nóng)牧業(yè)機(jī)械，應(yīng)當(dāng)開(kāi)啟換氣扇或打開(kāi)門窗，保證場(chǎng)所通風(fēng)良好，避免尾氣中毒。
 
　　三、維護(hù)與保養(yǎng)
 
　　1.作業(yè)后應(yīng)及時(shí)清理農(nóng)機(jī)具內(nèi)外的殘留物和附著物。經(jīng)常排查農(nóng)機(jī)具的安全隱患，定期進(jìn)行維護(hù)和保養(yǎng)。
 
　　2.農(nóng)牧業(yè)機(jī)械存放場(chǎng)所嚴(yán)禁煙火，嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行消防制度，在易于取放位置配備足夠、有效的滅火器具，并做好定期維護(hù)。
 
　　3.禁止在農(nóng)機(jī)具存放是室內(nèi)用火作業(yè)、違規(guī)使用電焊等違法行為；一旦發(fā)生意外，應(yīng)立即切斷電源和油路，并及時(shí)撥打119電話報(bào)警求助。
 
　　四、特別提醒
 
　　農(nóng)牧業(yè)機(jī)械轉(zhuǎn)移過(guò)程中，要嚴(yán)格遵守道路交通法規(guī)。作業(yè)時(shí)發(fā)生事故的，駕駛操作人員應(yīng)當(dāng)立即停止作業(yè)，保護(hù)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。造成人員傷害的，應(yīng)立即采取措施，搶救受傷人員，因搶救受傷人員變動(dòng)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的，應(yīng)標(biāo)明位置，并立即向事故發(fā)生地農(nóng)牧業(yè)機(jī)械化主管部門報(bào)告。造成人員死亡的，還應(yīng)向事故發(fā)生地公安機(jī)關(guān)報(bào)告；發(fā)生交通事故的，應(yīng)立即向當(dāng)?shù)毓矙C(jī)關(guān)交通管理部門報(bào)案。
 
　　五、結(jié)束語(yǔ)
 
　　廣大農(nóng)機(jī)駕駛員朋友們，遵循這些基本的安全準(zhǔn)則，可以有效幫助我們降低駕駛操作農(nóng)牧業(yè)機(jī)械時(shí)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，保護(hù)自身及他人的生命安全。讓我們切實(shí)繃緊農(nóng)機(jī)安全這根弦，把好手中方向盤，提高安全意識(shí)和責(zé)任意識(shí)，養(yǎng)成良好的農(nóng)機(jī)操作和駕駛習(xí)慣，克服麻痹大意思想和僥幸心理，敬畏生命，珍愛(ài)生命，共筑農(nóng)機(jī)安全堅(jiān)固防線！

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