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未來5-10年：仍將是農機“出?！秉S金期

2024-07-04 10:03:19 來源：農機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：29111 評論

導讀：裝備制造業(yè)作為高附加值的行業(yè)，也是我國產業(yè)轉型升級的重要方向。在細分的品類里，船舶制造、機床、農機、工程機械等行業(yè)尤其值得重視。

　　【農機網(wǎng) 編輯視角】隨著農村產業(yè)結構的不斷優(yōu)化，中國農業(yè)機械市場需求持續(xù)增長。政府加大對農機補貼力度，農民購買農業(yè)機械的積極性提高，市場規(guī)模進一步擴大。農機化的快速發(fā)展,也拉動了國內農機工業(yè)的持續(xù)進步，2023年國內規(guī)模以上農機企業(yè)業(yè)務收入達到2428億元,涌現(xiàn)出了濰柴雷沃、中國一拖、沃得農機、山東五征、中聯(lián)農機、常州東風、常發(fā)農裝等一批優(yōu)秀的國內龍頭農機企業(yè)及一些在細分農機產品領域頗為冒尖的企業(yè)。
 
　　近年來，國內農機市場呈現(xiàn)頭部農機廠商“出海”積極性更強的勢頭。例如，總部位于河南省洛陽市的中國一拖近兩年的海外市場銷售呈現(xiàn)較快發(fā)展態(tài)勢，主要出口市場分布在中亞、俄羅斯等原獨聯(lián)體國家、南美、東南亞、中東歐及非洲等區(qū)域。據(jù)悉，海外市場開拓是一拖的重要戰(zhàn)略。下一步，將通過完善經(jīng)銷商渠道布局、加快產品適應性改進、加強品牌建設等措施，持續(xù)深耕國際市場，實現(xiàn)優(yōu)勢產品向海外輸出。
 
(圖片來源：千圖網(wǎng))
 
　　江蘇省頭部企業(yè)——沃得農機正跑出“出海”加速度，沃得收割機大量銷往東南亞、非洲；洋馬農機(中國)的收割機和插秧機不僅銷往東南亞市場，還返銷到日本；江蘇嵐江智能的果園植保機進入了歐美等發(fā)達國家市場。2023年11月，江蘇沃得農業(yè)機械股份有限公司攜帶自主研發(fā)的拖拉機，參加由德國農業(yè)協(xié)會(DLG)主辦的、每兩年一次的世界知名農機展會——德國漢諾威國際農業(yè)機械展覽會。日前，悅達智能農裝公司也攜帶多款黃海金馬拖拉機亮相第19屆哈薩克斯坦國際農業(yè)畜牧業(yè)展，引起中亞市場的廣泛關注。
 
　　又如：重慶市的威馬農機公司產品銷往瑞典、印度、巴西、菲律賓、俄羅斯、羅馬尼亞、土耳其、伊朗、加拿大、美國等全球70多個國家和地區(qū)，公司業(yè)務結構70%以上均為境外銷售。公司以精細化、專業(yè)化、定制化為標準，持續(xù)拓展海外市場，與全球眾多國際知名品牌客戶達成戰(zhàn)略合作，產品品質在國際市場贏得良好口碑。
 
　　座落于浙江省湖州市的星光農機近日在投資平臺上表示：海外市場一直以來都是公司較為重視的市場和客戶群體，近年來不斷開啟新的合作和交流，建立了較為廣泛的合作關系。除渠道建設外，公司也在積極拓展出口產品類型。截至目前，公司今年出口形勢明顯好于較去年同期，呈現(xiàn)增長態(tài)勢。
 
(數(shù)據(jù)來源：各省海關統(tǒng)計)
 
　　業(yè)內預測：2024年我國拖拉機產量可能在58萬臺以上，比2023年產量增長5%左右。其中大型拖拉機產量13萬臺以上，增長15%以上；中型拖拉機產量28萬臺，基本持平或略有增長；小型拖拉機產量17萬臺，持平或略有增長。
 
　　據(jù)海關總署統(tǒng)計，2024年5月，我國當月出口拖拉機14346臺，同比增長8%。2024年1至5月，累計出口拖拉機66254臺，同比增長8.2%。
 
　　細分到各省/市，截止目前已查詢到江蘇、北京、天津 、江西、海南、甘肅、陜西等省有關2024年1-5月農業(yè)機械出口金額的統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)，目前還未查到河南省相關數(shù)據(jù)。從上表中可以看出，目前江蘇省農業(yè)機械累計出口金額遙遙領先，其次是北京和天津。
 
　　今年以來我國出口表現(xiàn)較為亮眼，為經(jīng)濟增長貢獻了較多的增量。隨著我國面臨的外部環(huán)境不斷變化、國內企業(yè)競爭力的提升以及對全球產業(yè)鏈的滲透，近幾年我國出口產品格局和出口對象都發(fā)生了較大的變化。國別地區(qū)方面，近些年我國對不同國家地區(qū)出口份額明顯變動，呈現(xiàn)出對東盟、俄羅斯、墨西哥出口增長，對歐盟、美國、日本等下降的特點。
 
　　業(yè)內預測，未來5-10年仍將是裝備制造業(yè)出口的黃金時期。裝備制造業(yè)作為高附加值的行業(yè)，也是我國產業(yè)轉型升級的重要方向。在細分的品類里，船舶制造、機床、農機、工程機械等行業(yè)尤其值得重視。以船舶行業(yè)為例，其出口“出口呈現(xiàn)明顯的加速狀態(tài)、出口的平均單價顯著提升”這兩個特征值得關注。
 
　　注：本文由農機網(wǎng)(balpclean.com)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：各省海關、新華報業(yè)網(wǎng)、金融界AI電報、 四川農村信息網(wǎng)、招商策略研究。

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