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四部門聯(lián)合印發(fā)預(yù)案 做好主汛期農(nóng)業(yè)防災(zāi)減災(zāi)救災(zāi)工作

2024-05-31 10:23:41 來源：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部新聞辦公室 閱讀量：12855 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀：近日，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部會(huì)同水利部、應(yīng)急管理部、中國(guó)氣象局印發(fā)《科學(xué)應(yīng)對(duì)汛期自然災(zāi)害奮力奪取糧食和農(nóng)業(yè)豐收預(yù)案》，要求各地堅(jiān)持以防為主、防抗救相結(jié)合，細(xì)化實(shí)化關(guān)鍵措施，抓好抓牢災(zāi)情防控，切實(shí)減輕災(zāi)害損失。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 熱點(diǎn)關(guān)注】 主汛期將至，預(yù)計(jì)我國(guó)氣候狀況總體偏差、極端天氣偏多，干旱洪澇頻發(fā)，病蟲害也呈重發(fā)趨勢(shì)，農(nóng)業(yè)防災(zāi)減災(zāi)形勢(shì)復(fù)雜嚴(yán)峻。近日，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部會(huì)同水利部、應(yīng)急管理部、中國(guó)氣象局印發(fā)《科學(xué)應(yīng)對(duì)汛期自然災(zāi)害奮力奪取糧食和農(nóng)業(yè)豐收預(yù)案》(以下簡(jiǎn)稱《預(yù)案》)，要求各地堅(jiān)持以防為主、防抗救相結(jié)合，細(xì)化實(shí)化關(guān)鍵措施，抓好抓牢災(zāi)情防控，切實(shí)減輕災(zāi)害損失。
 
　　《預(yù)案》分災(zāi)種提出防災(zāi)減災(zāi)重點(diǎn)任務(wù)。一是防洪澇降漬害。有效調(diào)控江河洪水，做好設(shè)備檢修和物資調(diào)劑調(diào)運(yùn)，落實(shí)搶排積水、改種補(bǔ)種、環(huán)境消殺等措施。二是防干旱保生長(zhǎng)。科學(xué)精準(zhǔn)開展抗旱調(diào)度和應(yīng)急水量調(diào)度；優(yōu)化調(diào)整灌溉計(jì)劃，加強(qiáng)“五小水利工程”建設(shè)；積極推廣高效節(jié)水灌溉技術(shù)，落實(shí)澆水增墑、農(nóng)藝保墑措施。三是防臺(tái)風(fēng)保設(shè)施。及時(shí)搶收已成熟作物，加固農(nóng)業(yè)設(shè)施，組織漁船回港避風(fēng)和養(yǎng)殖人員上岸，加強(qiáng)災(zāi)后田管，促進(jìn)受災(zāi)作物恢復(fù)生長(zhǎng)，結(jié)合農(nóng)時(shí)及時(shí)改種補(bǔ)種。四是抗高溫防熱害。加強(qiáng)水分管理，落實(shí)秸稈覆蓋、覆蓋遮陽網(wǎng)等措施，減輕高溫影響；加強(qiáng)養(yǎng)殖用水保障。五是防病蟲減損失。對(duì)水稻、玉米重大病蟲害加密監(jiān)測(cè)預(yù)警，推進(jìn)科學(xué)防治，嚴(yán)控大面積流行危害。
 
　　《預(yù)案》強(qiáng)調(diào)，要強(qiáng)化協(xié)同配合，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部門要開展分區(qū)包片指導(dǎo)服務(wù)，水利部門、氣象部門要加強(qiáng)監(jiān)測(cè)預(yù)報(bào)預(yù)警，應(yīng)急管理部門要開展應(yīng)急處置和救援救災(zāi)。要強(qiáng)化防災(zāi)準(zhǔn)備，做好救災(zāi)物資和應(yīng)急機(jī)具儲(chǔ)備調(diào)運(yùn)，做好農(nóng)業(yè)防災(zāi)救災(zāi)力量準(zhǔn)備。要強(qiáng)化監(jiān)測(cè)預(yù)警，加強(qiáng)應(yīng)急值守，加密災(zāi)情調(diào)度，科學(xué)評(píng)估災(zāi)害影響。要強(qiáng)化技術(shù)培訓(xùn)，普及農(nóng)業(yè)防災(zāi)減災(zāi)救災(zāi)知識(shí)和技術(shù)措施，強(qiáng)化防災(zāi)減災(zāi)意識(shí)。

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