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2023-2035年:我國現(xiàn)代設施農業(yè)發(fā)展建設有哪些重點任務?

2023-09-07 11:45:07 來源:農機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量:38020 評論

導讀:當前,我國設施農業(yè)面臨著前所未有的發(fā)展機遇,也同時面臨著社會經(jīng)濟和產(chǎn)業(yè)內生因素并存的新形勢和新環(huán)境。

  【農機網(wǎng) 政策與標準】設施農業(yè)是農業(yè)現(xiàn)代化的重要發(fā)展方向,在國民經(jīng)濟發(fā)展和農產(chǎn)品供給方面發(fā)揮著巨大作用。我國已邁上全面建設社會主義現(xiàn)代化國家新征程,經(jīng)濟發(fā)展和城鄉(xiāng)居民消費加快升級,食物消費需求日益多元,發(fā)展現(xiàn)代設施農業(yè)任務緊迫、意義重大。當前,我國設施農業(yè)面臨著前所未有的發(fā)展機遇,也同時面臨著社會經(jīng)濟和產(chǎn)業(yè)內生因素并存的新形勢和新環(huán)境。

  為加快現(xiàn)代設施農業(yè)發(fā)展,日前,農業(yè)農村部、國家發(fā)展改革委、財政部、自然資源部聯(lián)合印發(fā)我國第一部現(xiàn)代設施農業(yè)建設規(guī)劃——《全國現(xiàn)代設施農業(yè)建設規(guī)劃(2023—2030年)》,對促進設施農業(yè)現(xiàn)代化具有重要指導意義。據(jù)悉,該規(guī)劃的規(guī)劃期為2023—2030年,展望到2035年。【規(guī)劃全文】
 
  發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及機遇:
 
  該規(guī)劃指出我國現(xiàn)代設施農業(yè)發(fā)展總量還不足、質量還不高,相比發(fā)達國家仍有較大差距,還不能適應建設農業(yè)強國的需要,面臨不少困難和挑戰(zhàn)??傮w概括來說,主要表現(xiàn)為:“總量不足與設施落后并存、綠色轉型任務較重、集約生產(chǎn)有待加強、配套服務較為滯后、要素保障支撐不足”這幾個方面。
 
  但同時,發(fā)展現(xiàn)代設施農業(yè)具備諸多積極因素,面臨難得機遇:政策導向更加鮮明、科技支撐更加有力、市場驅動更加強勁、投入渠道更加多元。未來一個時期是現(xiàn)代設施農業(yè)發(fā)展的關鍵期,必須抓住機遇、聚焦重點,加大投入、加強建設,加快促進設施農業(yè)全面轉型升級,筑牢農業(yè)強國建設基礎。
 
  規(guī)劃目標:
 
  到2030年,全國現(xiàn)代設施農業(yè)規(guī)模進一步擴大,區(qū)域布局更加合理,科技裝備條件顯著改善,穩(wěn)產(chǎn)保供能力進一步提升,設施農業(yè)勞動生產(chǎn)率、土地產(chǎn)出率和資源利用率明顯提高,發(fā)展質量效益和競爭力不斷增強,從事設施農業(yè)生產(chǎn)的農民收入大幅增長。
 
  具體表現(xiàn)為:“實現(xiàn)穩(wěn)產(chǎn)保供水平提升、實現(xiàn)科技裝備水平提升、實現(xiàn)質量效益水平提升實現(xiàn)綠色發(fā)展水平提升”這四大方面。
 
  重點任務:
 
  立足種植、畜牧、漁業(yè)等行業(yè)特點,因地制宜探索推廣先進性與實用性相結合的設施農業(yè)類型,加快走適合我國國情農情的現(xiàn)代設施農業(yè)發(fā)展之路。
 
  (一)建設以節(jié)能宜機為主的現(xiàn)代設施種植業(yè)
 
  統(tǒng)籌強化糧食與“菜籃子”產(chǎn)品穩(wěn)產(chǎn)保供,堅持存量改造與增量拓展并重,發(fā)展節(jié)能節(jié)本、高產(chǎn)高效新型現(xiàn)代設施種植業(yè),加強非耕地資源開發(fā)利用,創(chuàng)新研發(fā)一批引領性、前瞻性關鍵技術,推進綠色化標準化機械化智能化生產(chǎn),穩(wěn)步提升優(yōu)質果蔬等的供給能力。
 
  具體舉措概括為:加快傳統(tǒng)優(yōu)勢產(chǎn)區(qū)設施改造提升、引導潛力區(qū)實施非耕地設施農業(yè)開發(fā)、強化大中城市現(xiàn)代化都市設施農業(yè)建設、建設提升現(xiàn)代設施育苗(秧)中心。
 
  (二)建設以高效集約為主的現(xiàn)代設施畜牧業(yè)
 
  堅持穩(wěn)定生豬家禽產(chǎn)能、拓展肉牛肉羊與奶牛產(chǎn)能,改造提升設施畜牧養(yǎng)殖,推廣不同區(qū)域、不同畜種的設施養(yǎng)殖標準和技術模式,加快畜牧設施養(yǎng)殖向高效集約型升級。
 
  具體舉措概括為:加快規(guī)模養(yǎng)殖場設施化改造升級、穩(wěn)步推進生豬家禽立體化設施養(yǎng)殖建設、加快肉牛肉羊集約化設施養(yǎng)殖建設、建設奶牛智慧養(yǎng)殖場。
 
  (三)建設以生態(tài)健康養(yǎng)殖為主的現(xiàn)代設施漁業(yè)
 
  堅持擴產(chǎn)能、優(yōu)結構相結合,以水域灘涂承載力為前提,優(yōu)化設施漁業(yè)生產(chǎn)力布局,推進池塘標準化改造,大力發(fā)展工廠化循環(huán)水和深遠海大型養(yǎng)殖漁場等設施漁業(yè),積極拓展設施漁業(yè)綠色養(yǎng)殖空間。
 
  具體舉措概括為:加快傳統(tǒng)養(yǎng)殖水域設施提檔升級、推進深遠海設施漁業(yè)拓面提質、推進漁港設施升級改造、建設以倉儲保鮮和烘干為主的現(xiàn)代物流設施。
 
  (四)建設以倉儲保鮮和烘干為主的現(xiàn)代物流設施
 
  強化設施農業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈的配套建設,重點提升糧食產(chǎn)地烘干能力,完善產(chǎn)地倉儲保鮮冷鏈物流設施,有效減少糧食和“菜籃子”產(chǎn)品的產(chǎn)后損失和流通環(huán)節(jié)浪費,為構建雙循環(huán)新格局提供有力支撐。
 
  具體舉措概括為:建設提升產(chǎn)地加工倉儲保鮮冷鏈物流設施、建設提升糧食減損綠色烘干設施。
 
  注:本文由農機網(wǎng)(balpclean.com)整理發(fā)布,資料來源:農業(yè)農村部。
 
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