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宿州市靈璧縣農(nóng)技員指導(dǎo)植保無人機(jī)“飛防”，保障大豆玉米帶狀復(fù)合種植穩(wěn)產(chǎn)增收

2023-08-11 10:08:20 來源：安徽省宿州市靈璧縣農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化管理服務(wù)中心 閱讀量：12085 評論

導(dǎo)讀：8月7日，安徽省宿州市靈璧縣農(nóng)技員高杰冒著酷暑，深入偉強(qiáng)、粟王種植家庭農(nóng)場示范基地，認(rèn)真察看6月份推廣的500畝大豆玉米帶狀復(fù)合種植的生長狀況。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 地方農(nóng)機(jī)】當(dāng)前正值大豆玉米生長的關(guān)鍵時期，也是各種病蟲害的高發(fā)期。8月7日，安徽省宿州市靈璧縣農(nóng)技員高杰冒著酷暑，深入偉強(qiáng)、粟王種植家庭農(nóng)場示范基地，認(rèn)真察看6月份推廣的500畝大豆玉米帶狀復(fù)合種植的生長狀況，現(xiàn)場指導(dǎo)植保無人機(jī)飛防作業(yè)，對玉米大小斑病、銹病和草地貪夜蛾、大豆卷葉螟、蚜蟲等病蟲害進(jìn)行綜合防治，以防為主，防治結(jié)合?，F(xiàn)在正是玉米抽雄期，此時飛防還可以借助無人機(jī)風(fēng)場輔助玉米授粉，確保實(shí)現(xiàn)玉米基本不減產(chǎn)、增收一季豆的技術(shù)目標(biāo)。
 
　　大豆玉米帶狀復(fù)合種植示范基地的農(nóng)作物長勢喜人，6行低矮整齊的大豆帶與4行兩米多高的玉米帶一高一低、和諧共生。飛手賀振洲熟練的操控著植保無人機(jī)在距離作物冠層上方1.8米左右來回穿梭，旋翼下巨大的氣浪推動農(nóng)藥霧流均勻噴灑附著在農(nóng)作物葉片上，快速完成對各種病蟲害的消殺。氣浪把玉米柱頭上的雄花花粉吹落在花絲上，有效提高授粉率，后期的籽粒結(jié)實(shí)率將會明顯提高。一臺植保無人機(jī)當(dāng)天就完成了500畝示范基地的農(nóng)藥噴灑任務(wù)?；氐目萍际痉稇艉鷱V東介紹說：“我種植的大豆品種是鄭1311，玉米品種是隆創(chuàng)310，種植模式是6行大豆+4行玉米。剛開始把種子播下去的時候，一直都有些擔(dān)心，生怕搞不好田間管理影響了收成，這下子好了，咱們農(nóng)技員把技術(shù)送到田間地頭，心里就踏實(shí)了，相信今年肯定會有一個好收成，1畝地收獲130公斤大豆和500公斤玉米應(yīng)該沒什么問題，相比較單純種植玉米或大豆，1畝地能增加收入幾百元，今年種好了，以后年年都這么種，叫鄉(xiāng)里鄉(xiāng)親都來種！”
 
　　農(nóng)技員指出，在大豆玉米帶狀復(fù)合種植地塊統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治，一是要針對病蟲害發(fā)生特點(diǎn)，選擇能夠混配增效的殺蟲劑、殺菌劑等，科學(xué)配比，復(fù)配施用，做到“一噴多防”。二是要注意做好控旺工作，防止徒長不結(jié)莢；三是使用植保無人機(jī)噴霧至少能夠節(jié)約50%的農(nóng)藥使用量，節(jié)約90%的用水量，實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)藥減量化目標(biāo)，降低資源成本；四是植保無人機(jī)低空噴灑農(nóng)藥具有速度快、質(zhì)量好、成本低等優(yōu)勢，可以大幅減少勞動力投入，降低田間管理成本。
 

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