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農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部答復(fù):加大科技扶持力度促進鄉(xiāng)村振興

———對十四屆全國人大一次會議第1402號建議的答復(fù)摘要
2023-08-09 09:22:32 來源:農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部 閱讀量:13796 評論

導(dǎo)讀:沈昌健代表提出的關(guān)于加大科技扶持力度促進鄉(xiāng)村振興的建議收悉。經(jīng)商科技部,現(xiàn)答復(fù)如下:

  沈昌健代表:
 
  您提出的關(guān)于加大科技扶持力度促進鄉(xiāng)村振興的建議收悉。經(jīng)商科技部,現(xiàn)答復(fù)如下:
 
  一、關(guān)于加快打造現(xiàn)代化農(nóng)業(yè)全產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈
 
  支持建設(shè)一批農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)強鎮(zhèn)、國家現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)園、優(yōu)勢特色產(chǎn)業(yè)集群,實現(xiàn)產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚效應(yīng)。建設(shè)包括湖南“洞庭香米”水稻等農(nóng)業(yè)全產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈重點鏈和典型縣。打造重點農(nóng)產(chǎn)品市場信息平臺,匯聚8大類20個品種的數(shù)據(jù)。通過“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+”農(nóng)產(chǎn)品出村進城工程,在全國110個縣(市、區(qū))開展工程試點。
 
  二、關(guān)于加強高標準農(nóng)田和水利基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)
 
  指導(dǎo)各地合理配套小型水源工程,合理配套建設(shè)和改造輸配水渠(管)、排水溝(管)道、泵站及渠系建筑物。優(yōu)化田塊小并大、短變長、坡改梯,實現(xiàn)耕作田塊相對集中,提高田塊歸并程度。指導(dǎo)各地優(yōu)化機耕路、生產(chǎn)路布局,整修田間道路。組織開展全國農(nóng)用地土壤污染狀況詳?shù)认嚓P(guān)工作。
 
  三、關(guān)于強化智能農(nóng)機裝備支撐
 
  支持開展農(nóng)田作物生產(chǎn)信息感知、決策智控、精細生產(chǎn)管控等智能化技術(shù)研究。2023年我部推介發(fā)布農(nóng)業(yè)重大引領(lǐng)性技術(shù)10項、主推技術(shù)176項,其中涵蓋“大豆玉米帶狀復(fù)合種植全程機械化技術(shù)”、“設(shè)施茄果類蔬菜機械化生產(chǎn)技術(shù)”、“蔬菜穴盤苗自動移栽技術(shù)”等多項智能生產(chǎn)技術(shù)。
 
  四、關(guān)于培養(yǎng)高素農(nóng)民
 
  實施高素質(zhì)農(nóng)民培育計劃,開展全產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈培育。實施“百萬高素質(zhì)農(nóng)民學(xué)歷提升行動計劃”,面向包括新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營主體、鄉(xiāng)村致富帶頭人等群體,培養(yǎng)100萬名接受學(xué)歷職業(yè)教育的高素質(zhì)農(nóng)民。加大農(nóng)村創(chuàng)業(yè)政策支持力度,引導(dǎo)人才返鄉(xiāng)入鄉(xiāng)創(chuàng)業(yè)。
 
  下一步,我部將會同有關(guān)部門,聚焦鄉(xiāng)村主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè),優(yōu)化區(qū)域布局,扎實推進農(nóng)業(yè)全產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈建設(shè)。加快高標準農(nóng)田建設(shè),持續(xù)做好耕地土壤污染防治。進一步提升智能農(nóng)機的科技創(chuàng)新水平和產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力。引導(dǎo)各類優(yōu)秀青年人才返鄉(xiāng)創(chuàng)業(yè),繼續(xù)開展高素質(zhì)農(nóng)民培育,加快培育新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民。
 
  感謝您對我部工作的關(guān)心,希望繼續(xù)對三農(nóng)工作給予支持。
 
  農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部 
  2023年8月7日
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