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酒泉市推進肉蓯蓉收獲實現(xiàn)機械化

2023-07-11 08:59:55 來源：酒泉市農(nóng)機服務(wù)中心 閱讀量：14776 評論

導(dǎo)讀：近年來，金塔縣按照“南護水庫、西北防沙、東治黑河、中保農(nóng)田”的防沙治沙思路，堅持不懈開展防風(fēng)植樹造林，在沙漠邊緣、荒漠戈壁建起了一道道確保百姓生存、關(guān)乎未來發(fā)展、造福子孫后代的綠色屏障。

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 地方農(nóng)機】酒泉市金塔縣地處我國第三大沙漠巴丹吉林沙漠邊緣，荒漠面積占全縣總面積的64.4%，“地上不長草，風(fēng)吹石頭跑，天上少飛鳥，黃沙四季擾”，是以前這里的真實寫照。近年來，金塔縣按照“南護水庫、西北防沙、東治黑河、中保農(nóng)田”的防沙治沙思路，堅持不懈開展防風(fēng)植樹造林，在沙漠邊緣、荒漠戈壁建起了一道道確保百姓生存、關(guān)乎未來發(fā)展、造福子孫后代的綠色屏障。
 
　　在金塔縣開展防沙治沙、植樹造林的過程中，大漠農(nóng)林生態(tài)產(chǎn)業(yè)股份有限公司功不可沒，該公司歷經(jīng)10余年頂風(fēng)冒雪、披星戴月、風(fēng)餐露宿，充分發(fā)揮肉蓯蓉精量播種機、梭梭移栽機等農(nóng)機裝備優(yōu)勢，在鼎新鎮(zhèn)芨芨村東灘栽植梭梭、白刺、紅柳、胡楊、花棒等生態(tài)林木近30萬畝，擋住了巴丹吉林沙漠向西侵蝕村莊農(nóng)田的腳步，探索出了以梭梭嫁接蓯蓉為主的產(chǎn)業(yè)、生態(tài)互補發(fā)展新模式，實現(xiàn)了生態(tài)、經(jīng)濟和社會效益“三贏”良性循環(huán)，為巴丹吉林沙漠防風(fēng)治沙、荒漠化治理、國土綠化和當?shù)亟?jīng)濟發(fā)展作出了貢獻。
 
　　肉蓯蓉屬深根莖作物，根莖長，多寄生在其30-100厘米深的側(cè)跟上，春季3-5月間屬收獲挖掘期。肉蓯蓉收獲挖掘期較短，若不能及時挖掘，其有效營養(yǎng)成分將流失失去價值。由于沒有專用肉蓯蓉收獲挖掘設(shè)備，大漠農(nóng)林生態(tài)產(chǎn)業(yè)股份公司肉蓯蓉收獲主要依靠人工勞動，人工收獲時需要深挖溝才能將肉蓯蓉的根莖完整挖出，一個壯勞力一天只能挖150株，人工挖掘肉蓯蓉作業(yè)強度大，生產(chǎn)效率低，人工工費高。大漠農(nóng)林生態(tài)產(chǎn)業(yè)股份公司現(xiàn)梭梭嫁接肉蓯蓉13.2萬株，一個收獲期需要200多個壯勞力，用工難和高成本矛盾日益突出，嚴重影響了生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營，也嚴重影響防風(fēng)治沙產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展。
 
　　針對金塔縣梭梭嫁接肉蓯蓉防風(fēng)治沙產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展瓶頸，為破解肉蓯蓉機械化收獲難題，今年，酒泉市農(nóng)機服務(wù)中心多次深入生產(chǎn)基地調(diào)研，聯(lián)合酒泉林德機械制造有限公司計劃研發(fā)肉蓯蓉收獲機，目前，通過實地考察，初步制定了肉蓯蓉收獲機設(shè)計方案，擬用2個月時間研制第一代樣機，在9月底開展樣機試驗，力爭在年內(nèi)取得突破性進展。
 
　　監(jiān)制：寧彬  審核：馮正睿  編輯：劉文華
 
　　供稿：酒泉市農(nóng)機服務(wù)中心  朱果

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