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2022年農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)資料產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量國家監(jiān)督抽查情況通報

2023-04-13 09:41:25 來源:市場監(jiān)管總局 閱讀量:18247 評論

導讀:2022年,市場監(jiān)管總局組織農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)資料產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量國家監(jiān)督抽查?,F(xiàn)將抽查情況通報如下:

  【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 監(jiān)管快訊】2022年,市場監(jiān)管總局組織農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)資料產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量國家監(jiān)督抽查?,F(xiàn)將抽查情況通報如下:
 
  一、基本情況
 
  (一)抽查概況。本次抽查400家企業(yè)生產(chǎn)的402批次農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)資料,涉及機動脫粒機、玉米聯(lián)合收割機、泵、農(nóng)用地膜4種產(chǎn)品。發(fā)現(xiàn)41批次產(chǎn)品不合格(詳見附件1),抽查不合格率為10.2%。對4種產(chǎn)品的51個項目進行檢驗,其中安全項目37個,占檢驗項目總數(shù)的72.5%。在抽查發(fā)現(xiàn)的41批次不合格產(chǎn)品中,有21批次產(chǎn)品安全項目不合格,占比為51.2%。
 
  (二)跟蹤抽查情況。本次跟蹤抽查到上次抽查不合格企業(yè)48家,其中有7家企業(yè)產(chǎn)品仍不合格(詳見附件2),另41家企業(yè)產(chǎn)品合格。
 
  (三)拒檢情況。本次抽查中,沈陽耐蝕合金泵股份有限公司違反《產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量法》規(guī)定,無正當理由拒絕接受監(jiān)督抽查。(詳見附件3)
 
  二、抽查結(jié)果分析
 
  (一)機動脫粒機抽查不合格率為14.3%。本次抽查11個省(市)42家企業(yè)生產(chǎn)的42批次產(chǎn)品,覆蓋玉米脫粒機、半喂入式稻麥脫粒機、全喂入式稻麥脫粒機3個品種,發(fā)現(xiàn)6批次產(chǎn)品不合格,抽查不合格率為14.3%,較上次抽查上升2.1個百分點。該產(chǎn)品近3次抽查不合格率分別為7.2%、12.2%、14.3%。
 
  本次抽查重點對機動脫粒機的喂入裝置、防護裝置、緊固件、噪聲、安全標志、軸承溫升、空載運轉(zhuǎn)等7個項目進行檢驗,其中安全項目5個,占比71.4%。不合格項目均為安全項目,其中5批次產(chǎn)品安全標志不合格,4批次產(chǎn)品防護裝置不合格,4批次產(chǎn)品緊固件不合格。
 
  以上抽查主要涉及產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚區(qū)重慶市、遼寧省、江西省、河南省企業(yè)生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品,分別抽查9批次、8批次、6批次、5批次,抽查不合格率分別為11.1%、0%、16.7%、60%。
 
  (二)玉米聯(lián)合收割機抽查不合格率為9.5%。本次抽查8個省(市)21家企業(yè)生產(chǎn)的21批次產(chǎn)品,發(fā)現(xiàn)2批次產(chǎn)品不合格,抽查不合格率為9.5%。
 
  本次抽查重點對玉米聯(lián)合收割機的安全距離、運動部件、發(fā)動機的起動和停機、后視鏡及喇叭、糧箱和糧箱螺旋輸送器、滅火器、動態(tài)環(huán)境噪聲等23個項目進行檢驗,其中安全項目22個,占比95.7%。不合格項目涉及發(fā)動機的起動和停機、割臺傳動系分離機構(gòu)、運動部件、操縱機構(gòu)、梯子/扶手、座位、照明設(shè)備、操作者位置處噪聲、動態(tài)環(huán)境噪聲。其中,2批次不合格產(chǎn)品的安全項目發(fā)動機的起動和停機、割臺傳動系分離機構(gòu)均不合格,經(jīng)技術(shù)機構(gòu)分析,不合格原因主要是,企業(yè)未嚴格按照標準要求進行生產(chǎn),對防止意外結(jié)合的機構(gòu)未明確實際操作要求。
 
  (三)泵抽查不合格率為13.6%。本次抽查14個省(區(qū)、市)242家企業(yè)生產(chǎn)的242批次產(chǎn)品,覆蓋潛水電泵、微型泵、清水離心泵、耐腐蝕離心泵4個品種,發(fā)現(xiàn)33批次產(chǎn)品不合格,抽查不合格率為13.6 %,較上次抽查下降1.2個百分點。該產(chǎn)品近3年抽查不合格率分別為10.4%、14.8%、13.6%。
 
圖 泵產(chǎn)品近3年國家監(jiān)督抽查情況
 
  本次抽查重點對泵的過載保護、接地裝置、絕緣電阻、電泵引出電纜、定子繞組耐電壓、定子溫升限值、噪聲、安全標志、電機內(nèi)腔水(氣)壓試驗等17個項目進行檢驗,其中安全項目10個,占比58.8%。不合格項目涉及接地裝置、電泵引出電纜、安全標志、汽蝕余量、規(guī)定點效率、規(guī)定點流量與揚程、效率。其中,有9批次產(chǎn)品安全項目接地裝置不合格,7批次產(chǎn)品安全項目電泵引出電纜不合格。
 
  以上抽查主要涉及產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚區(qū)浙江省、上海市企業(yè)生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品,分別抽查174批次、32批次,抽查不合格率分別為10.3%、28.1%。
 
  (四)農(nóng)用地膜未發(fā)現(xiàn)不合格。本次抽查河北、山西、江蘇、浙江、山東、云南、新疆等7個省(區(qū))95家企業(yè)生產(chǎn)的97批次產(chǎn)品,主要抽查品種為聚乙烯吹塑農(nóng)用地面覆蓋薄膜,未發(fā)現(xiàn)不合格產(chǎn)品。該產(chǎn)品前2次的抽查不合格率分別為8.4%、7.5%。
 
  本次抽查重點對農(nóng)用地膜的厚度偏差、拉伸負荷、斷裂標稱應(yīng)變、直角撕裂負荷4個項目進行檢驗,不涉及安全項目。
 
  以上抽查主要涉及產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚區(qū)新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)、山東省企業(yè)生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品,分別抽查檢驗51批次、34批次,未發(fā)現(xiàn)不合格。
 
  三、有關(guān)要求
 
  針對本次產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量國家監(jiān)督抽查發(fā)現(xiàn)的問題,各有關(guān)省級市場監(jiān)管部門要做好如下工作:
 
  (一)強化抽查結(jié)果處理。按照《產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量法》《產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量監(jiān)督抽查管理暫行辦法》等規(guī)定,做好監(jiān)督抽查結(jié)果處理工作。對監(jiān)督抽查發(fā)現(xiàn)的不合格產(chǎn)品,依法采取查封、扣押等措施,嚴禁企業(yè)生產(chǎn)銷售。對不合格企業(yè),尤其是上次抽查不合格企業(yè)以及拒檢企業(yè),進一步明確整改要求,嚴格督促落實整改措施,及時組織復(fù)查。對涉嫌犯罪的,及時移送司法機關(guān)。將嚴重違法失信企業(yè),依法納入嚴重違法失信名單管理。結(jié)果處理情況要及時錄入e-CQS系統(tǒng)??偩謱娀櫠睫k,視情況通報各地處理結(jié)果情況。
 
  (二)開展質(zhì)量專項治理和跟蹤監(jiān)管。上海市市場監(jiān)管部門要對泵產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚區(qū)開展質(zhì)量專項整治,河南省市場監(jiān)管部門要針對機動脫粒機開展質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)管,加大轄區(qū)內(nèi)重點企業(yè)監(jiān)督檢查力度,綜合運用多種手段,保持質(zhì)量監(jiān)管高壓態(tài)勢,嚴肅處理違法行為,著力提升質(zhì)量安全水平。
 
  (三)督促落實主體責任。將本次監(jiān)督抽查不合格產(chǎn)品情況通報相關(guān)地方政府及部門,采取有力措施,督促不合格產(chǎn)品企業(yè)依法落實產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全主體責任,嚴格按照標準依法組織生產(chǎn),保障產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全。
 
  (四)加強質(zhì)量技術(shù)幫扶。組織有關(guān)行業(yè)組織和技術(shù)機構(gòu),幫助企業(yè)深入查找原因,提出改進措施和解決方案,促進行業(yè)質(zhì)量水平提高。
 
  附件:1.2022年農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)資料產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量國家監(jiān)督抽查不合格產(chǎn)品及企業(yè)名單
 
  2.產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量國家監(jiān)督抽查連續(xù)兩次抽查不合格企業(yè)名單
 
  3.產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量國家監(jiān)督抽查拒檢企業(yè)名單
相關(guān)資料下載:

附件.zip

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