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山西?。骸笆奈濉睍r(shí)期將加大馬鈴薯生產(chǎn)相關(guān)農(nóng)機(jī)具補(bǔ)貼力度

2023-01-29 08:35:06 來源：農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：29558 評論

導(dǎo)讀：日前，山西省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳編制并發(fā)布了《山西省“十四五”馬鈴薯產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)劃》。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 政策與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】山西是我國馬鈴薯種薯、加工用薯和鮮食用薯生產(chǎn)的優(yōu)勢區(qū)域，種植歷史悠久，氣候條件適宜，海拔高、氣候涼、溫差大、光照足，有利于薯塊膨大和淀粉積累，所產(chǎn)馬鈴薯品質(zhì)好、干物質(zhì)含量高、易加工。近年來，山西省馬鈴薯機(jī)械化水平不斷提高，播種、中耕、植保、灌溉、殺秧、收獲等機(jī)械化設(shè)備逐步推廣應(yīng)用，馬鈴薯生產(chǎn)全程機(jī)械化技術(shù)示范區(qū)建設(shè)逐步開展。
 
　　尤其在脫貧攻堅(jiān)期間，山西省重點(diǎn)支持貧困縣建設(shè)脫毒種薯繁育基地、優(yōu)質(zhì)鮮薯和加工專用薯生產(chǎn)基地、種薯和鮮薯貯藏設(shè)施，在貧困縣大力示范推廣脫毒種薯、全程機(jī)械化、病蟲害防治等技術(shù)，提升馬鈴薯生產(chǎn)效益，惠及了230萬貧困人口，帶動人均增收超過1000元。
 
　　但目前，山西省馬鈴薯以小農(nóng)戶分散種植為主，規(guī)?；潭炔桓?，栽培管理差異較大，耕種收各環(huán)節(jié)機(jī)械化水平低于相鄰的內(nèi)蒙古、河北等省份，整體生產(chǎn)水平還有待提高。山西省馬鈴薯產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展存在“科技支撐依然薄弱，生產(chǎn)水平有待提升，加工產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展滯后，品牌建設(shè)亟需加強(qiáng)”等問題。
 
　　為貫徹落實(shí)《山西省人民政府辦公廳關(guān)于加快推進(jìn)馬鈴薯產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的實(shí)施意見》(晉政辦發(fā)〔2021〕2號)和《山西省人民政府辦公廳關(guān)于印發(fā)山西省“土豆革命”行動方案的通知》(晉政辦發(fā)〔2021〕98號)的有關(guān)部署，山西省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳編制并發(fā)布了《山西省“十四五”馬鈴薯產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)劃》。
 
　　《山西省“十四五”馬鈴薯產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)劃》提出，到2025年，全省馬鈴薯種植面積力爭達(dá)到450萬畝，其中現(xiàn)代加工型馬鈴薯種植基地發(fā)展到30萬畝以上，單產(chǎn)高于全國平均水平，達(dá)到1700公斤/畝；脫毒種薯覆蓋率達(dá)到80%，選育并引進(jìn)新品種30個(gè)以上，貯藏能力達(dá)到350萬噸，加工轉(zhuǎn)化率達(dá)到50%以上。建成國家級馬鈴薯產(chǎn)業(yè)園1個(gè)、省級馬鈴薯產(chǎn)業(yè)園3個(gè)；全面打造“山西馬鈴薯”省級區(qū)域公用品牌；力爭馬鈴薯全產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈產(chǎn)值突破170億元，將馬鈴薯產(chǎn)業(yè)打造成我省特色農(nóng)業(yè)的優(yōu)勢產(chǎn)品和鄉(xiāng)村振興的支撐產(chǎn)業(yè)，推動山西邁入全國馬鈴薯產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展第一方陣。
 
　　規(guī)劃中將“高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)建設(shè)種薯制種基地”做為重點(diǎn)任務(wù)之一。以“縣企共建方式”打造規(guī)范化、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化、機(jī)械化、信息化種薯生產(chǎn)基地。建設(shè)原種生產(chǎn)基地3.6萬畝、一級種薯繁育基地36萬畝以上，配套水肥一體、微噴灌等高效節(jié)水技術(shù)，加大農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械購機(jī)補(bǔ)貼，提升全程機(jī)械化作業(yè)水平，保證全省馬鈴薯脫毒種薯足量供應(yīng)。加強(qiáng)種薯生產(chǎn)基地保護(hù)，推行種薯基地3年以上輪作模式，科學(xué)選定輪作作物，嚴(yán)格控制種薯基地土傳病害。
 
　　其中，還提出加快“三新”技術(shù)推廣應(yīng)用。
 
　　在新技術(shù)方面，主要推廣馬鈴薯有機(jī)旱作技術(shù)和馬鈴薯綠色優(yōu)質(zhì)高效集成技術(shù)模式，推行機(jī)械化壟作栽培、水肥一體化、黑膜覆蓋、小拱棚等先進(jìn)配套高效種植技術(shù)。
 
　　在新品種方面，大力推廣脫毒種薯應(yīng)用，積極推廣適合鮮食和加工的抗病抗逆專用新優(yōu)品種應(yīng)用，重點(diǎn)推廣晉薯16號、青薯9號等鮮食晚熟品種，冀張薯12號、希森6號等鮮食中熟品種，費(fèi)烏瑞它、中薯5號、早大白等鮮食早熟品種，因地制宜推廣麥肯系列、夏波蒂、大西洋、布爾班克等加工型專用薯。
 
　　在新機(jī)械方面，推進(jìn)馬鈴薯機(jī)械化作業(yè)，促進(jìn)農(nóng)機(jī)農(nóng)藝結(jié)合，在平川生產(chǎn)區(qū)域推廣使用成熟大型一體新型農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械，在以山地、坡地為主的區(qū)域大力引進(jìn)、研發(fā)和推廣使用適宜的中小型馬鈴薯專用機(jī)械。加大馬鈴薯全程機(jī)械化薄弱環(huán)節(jié)和丘陵山區(qū)等機(jī)具補(bǔ)貼力度，支持馬鈴薯生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營主體購置播種、中耕、植保機(jī)械及起收、分級、精選、包裝一體化收獲機(jī)械，提高馬鈴薯耕種收的機(jī)械化水平。
 
　　注：本文由農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)(balpclean.com)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：山西省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳。

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