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徐州召開蔬菜產(chǎn)業(yè)體系蔬菜新品種新技術(shù)觀摩交流會

2022-12-05 13:24:45 來源：江蘇省徐州市農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村綜合服務(wù)中心 閱讀量：20794 評論

導讀：11月25日，江蘇省徐州市農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村綜合服務(wù)中心在銅山區(qū)舉辦“蔬菜新品種新技術(shù)現(xiàn)場觀摩交流會議”。

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 地方農(nóng)機】11月25日，江蘇省徐州市農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村綜合服務(wù)中心在銅山區(qū)舉辦“蔬菜新品種新技術(shù)現(xiàn)場觀摩交流會議”，會議邀請了省蔬菜體系首席專家王偉明研究員、茄果類崗位專家趙統(tǒng)敏研究員、設(shè)施構(gòu)型崗位專家徐剛研究員、蔥蒜類崗位專家史新敏研究員，國家大宗蔬菜徐州綜合試驗站長張洪永研究員及銅山區(qū)蔬菜生產(chǎn)重點鎮(zhèn)農(nóng)技推廣人員、蔬菜專業(yè)合作社生產(chǎn)人員等共計25人參加此次觀摩交流會，徐州市農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村綜合服務(wù)中心洪落主任全程陪同。
 
　　參會人員首先參觀了銅山天順果疏家庭農(nóng)場承接的包括南京農(nóng)業(yè)大學李英教授提供的黃玫瑰等26個小白菜品種篩選試驗，大家依次對每一個小白菜進行現(xiàn)場評測，這些品種在性狀、純度、產(chǎn)量等方面都表現(xiàn)很出色。最終種植戶對1號和4號品種高度認可。第二站在徐州新技園蔬菜專業(yè)合作社，參觀了由國家大宗蔬菜體系專家魏珉教授、孫周平教授、許向陽教授提供的新品種、新技術(shù)新材料應(yīng)用試驗：
 
　　一是日光溫室番茄高畦寬行宜機化種植技術(shù)，該技術(shù)為東西行栽培，畦間距1.6m、1.8m，做高畦，高畦規(guī)格為底寬80cm，頂寬60cm，畦高20cm，畦間走道寬分別為80cm和100cm兩個規(guī)格，畦面雙行種植，小行距40cm，1.6m行距時株距35cm，1.8m行距時株距30cm，667m2定植2400株左右，該技術(shù)能最大限度地利用機械化進行作業(yè)；
 
　　二是茄果類蔬菜專用多功能棚膜新材料，目前試驗棚秋延番茄長勢良好，第一穗果正在轉(zhuǎn)色中。該棚膜是采用五層共擠和涂覆工藝制作的兼具轉(zhuǎn)光、防塵、高保溫、無滴、消霧等多功能的茄果類蔬菜專用膜。轉(zhuǎn)光原理是通過特定助劑將對作物生育影響不大的光譜(如紫外光、綠光等)轉(zhuǎn)換為對光合作用有效的光譜(紅橙光、藍紫光)。該膜添加了綠轉(zhuǎn)紅轉(zhuǎn)光劑，轉(zhuǎn)化率大于30%，透射光譜中紅橙光比例增加15%左右，可有效改善設(shè)施內(nèi)環(huán)境條件，促進茄果類蔬菜生長發(fā)育及果實成熟，提高產(chǎn)品品質(zhì)和商品性，預計增產(chǎn)幅度10%～25%。利用涂覆工藝可延長棚膜的功能持效期，實現(xiàn)功能與壽命同步，膜使用壽命可達3~5年。據(jù)農(nóng)戶反應(yīng)，該膜使用效果良好；
 
　　三是現(xiàn)場品嘗，參會人員現(xiàn)場品嘗了鮮食口感型大番茄“農(nóng)歌2161”及櫻桃番茄“露比”等，大家對番茄的口感及風味留下了很深的印象，一致認為品質(zhì)與風味是將來新品種選育發(fā)展方向。最后觀摩徐州久久現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)示范園進行的25個蘿卜新品種品種試驗。其中徐州市農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村綜合服務(wù)中心選育的501、505、507等三個蘿卜品種外觀品質(zhì)好；從甘肅引進的花櫻蘿卜地上部顏色水紅色，地下部白色，生長快，整齊度好，不易糠心；美雜615與彎腰青蘿卜是非常適合生食的水果蘿卜，脆甜，微辣，很受大家歡迎。
 
　　觀摩會上，趙統(tǒng)敏研究員對銅山區(qū)的設(shè)施番茄發(fā)展給予認可，指出需進一步篩選出適合本地生產(chǎn)的高品質(zhì)番茄品種并推廣應(yīng)用，做大做強“棠張”品牌。徐剛研究員認為“江蘇淮海番茄品質(zhì)育種徐州研發(fā)中心”新建的新型日光溫室及智能育苗溫室的設(shè)施構(gòu)型、栽培管理技術(shù)更先進科學，在國內(nèi)處于先進水平。最后，王偉明首席指出，銅山蔬菜產(chǎn)業(yè)尤其是設(shè)施蔬菜產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展既具有規(guī)模又有特色，銅山的兩個蔬菜基地在新品種、新技術(shù)、新材料的引進、展示、推廣中做了卓有成效的工作，創(chuàng)新了蔬菜生產(chǎn)合作社抱團發(fā)展新模式，增強了農(nóng)民抵御市場風險的能力，為徐州蔬菜產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展起到了引領(lǐng)和示范作用。
 

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