今日要聞

胡椒初加工機械系列及熱帶作物施肥一體機等團體標準立項

2022-10-25 15:28:41 來源：中國農業(yè)機械流通協(xié)會標準部 閱讀量：11991 評論

導讀：胡椒(Piper nigrum L.)有“香料之王”的美譽，原產于印度西南海岸的熱帶雨林。

　　【農機網 政策與標準】胡椒(Piper nigrum L.)有“香料之王”的美譽，原產于印度西南海岸的熱帶雨林，廣泛分布于熱帶、亞熱帶地區(qū)。越南、巴西、印度尼西亞、印度、中國、馬來西亞是胡椒的主產國家，在我國主要分布于海南、廣東和云南等地。胡椒是重要的熱帶農產品，全球年消耗量在35萬噸以上，我國年需量在3.5萬至4萬噸之間，主要用于調味品、食品添加劑、醫(yī)藥等領域，其中最主要的成品為白胡椒。
 
　　鮮胡椒從樹上摘下來后，要經過脫粒、脫皮、晾干才能變成人們常見的胡椒粒。胡椒脫粒是胡椒初加工環(huán)節(jié)中較為關鍵的一環(huán)。隨著當前行業(yè)發(fā)展，胡椒的脫粒技術水平不斷提高，胡椒的脫粒新技術得到應用和推廣。但是在脫粒環(huán)節(jié)中，由于采用的措施與方法繁多，導致脫粒技術術語等方面出現(xiàn)的內容重疊、定義重復，相關企業(yè)在加工生產該機械時產生矛盾，導致胡椒脫粒機械化發(fā)展不平衡。上述問題皆是由于缺少相關標準與規(guī)范所導致的。為了促進胡椒脫粒機械的發(fā)展，應繼續(xù)完善該行業(yè)的標準體系。
 
　　現(xiàn)有的胡椒脫皮方法主要有傳統(tǒng)水浸泡法、化學脫皮法、生物酶法和機械脫皮法四種。機械脫皮法采用脫皮部件與胡椒果粒相互摩擦作用的方式進行脫皮，但工藝需按照脫粒(人工或機械法)、風機去梗、青熟果粒分選、熟化、脫皮、機械漂洗、干燥、除雜、分級等流程才能得到品質較佳的成品，過程涉及的設備較多，工況復雜，成本較高，同時還存在因操作不當導致的脫皮不徹底、果核破損率高和浪費較嚴重等問題。該法已經成為胡椒初加工的主流模式，但與現(xiàn)有的自營農產品種植和管理模式還不相符，急需通過標準發(fā)揮行業(yè)推廣作用。
 
　　在白胡椒生產過程中，熟化也是很重要的一個步驟。這個過程需要相應的對胡椒鮮果粒進行熟化的設備，即熟化機。但由于胡椒熟化的過程受到多種因素的影響，存在熟化過熟或不熟的現(xiàn)象，造成熟化效率低，影響脫皮效果，因此急需一個新的標準來對胡椒加工過程提供技術指導。其中，胡椒熟化所需的蒸汽發(fā)生器標準是企業(yè)加工胡椒的重要依據(jù)，是保證胡椒質量，提高胡椒市場競爭力的前提條件，同時也是生產技術和生產能力的綜合反映，同樣需要進行標準化，以完善和制定標準發(fā)揮行業(yè)推廣作用。
 
　　有鑒于此，中國農業(yè)機械流通協(xié)會對胡椒初加工機械——胡椒鮮果脫粒機、胡椒鮮果脫皮機、胡椒熟化機和胡椒初加工機械(配套) 胡椒熟化蒸汽發(fā)生器等機械和配套設備進行團體標準立項。擬共同起草的單位包括中國熱帶農業(yè)科學院農業(yè)機械研究所、海南省農業(yè)機械鑒定推廣站、昆明康立信電子機械有限公司、海南星匯達現(xiàn)代農業(yè)科技有限公司等。
 
　　熱帶作物是適于熱帶地區(qū)栽培的各類經濟作物的總稱，在中國通常指在熱帶地區(qū)栽種的特種經濟作物，種植范圍主要在廣東、海南、廣西、云南 、福建、中國臺灣等省(自治區(qū))，我國熱帶作物種植面積約占全國土地面積的5%，世界面積的1%。熱帶作物是我國重要的經濟作物和特有資源，也是我國熱帶地區(qū)的支柱產業(yè)，在推進熱區(qū)農業(yè)結構調整、增加農民收入等方面發(fā)揮著重要作用。
 
　　熱帶作物常為多年生植物，種植方式多為行植且行距較大，受高溫高濕等環(huán)境影響，往往需要在不同農藝環(huán)節(jié)、不同齡期進行多次施肥以達到茁壯成長和高產的目的。根據(jù)種植農藝的需求，肥料的施撒方式多以開溝后施肥覆土的模式進行，目的是進行須根培育以實現(xiàn)養(yǎng)分吸收。因熱帶作物地表多以藤類雜草為主，為便于施肥機械化管理，施肥以刮板式切藤開溝施肥一體化技術為主。中國農業(yè)機械流通協(xié)會對刮板式切藤開溝施肥一體機團體標準進行立項，擬共同起草的單位包括中國熱帶農業(yè)科學院農業(yè)機械研究所、華南農業(yè)大學、海南省農業(yè)機械鑒定推廣站、徐聞曲界友好農具廠、廣東農墾友好農場有限公司等。

上一篇： 8月至10月：42項農機新標準發(fā)布

下一篇：關于對《驅動耙播種施肥聯(lián)合作業(yè)機》等13項農機裝備團體標準征求意見的函

我要評論
文明上網，理性發(fā)言。（您還可以輸入200個字符)

所有評論僅代表網友意見，與本站立場無關。

產品推薦 更多

[{"ID":"2845546","Picture":"mt0001/e6f2b0f98c8fa8622dbec01f8e466a3468a3bcf42f9bd6c31b34ba9fb3c960a216fffc895839fc61.jpg","PictureDomain":"img57","Name":"MACOM II主動磁場補償系統(tǒng)哪家好","Type":"MACOM II","Descrip":"MBBM主動磁場補償系統(tǒng)：主動磁場補償系統(tǒng)來自Müller-BBM的MACOM II®，只需相對較低的成本，即可為您的系統(tǒng)實現(xiàn)的磁場條件。","CompanyName":"北京誠驛恒儀科技有限公司","CompanyID":"131071","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"1","City":"北京市","Address":"北京市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"104","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51470711","StandUrl":"/st131071","UpdateTime":"2024/10/22 18:31:41","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"102845546","UserID":"144060","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1771312","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"廖小姐","TelPhone":"86-010-82382578","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"汞分析儀，總烴分析儀，VOCs監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)，主動減震平臺，主動消磁系統(tǒng)，酸純化器，PFA耗材，小瓶清洗器，破碎研磨儀","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"15471","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2023/11/4 12:42:02","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"15810002992"},{"ID":"2891466","Picture":"74a34d6b99a3c73296f10740854b61954ce4487b88eb717daeb4e619260f194277d69fbe819d9ea4.jpg","PictureDomain":"img52","Name":"凈化槽電磁氣泵現(xiàn)貨","Type":"DBMX200","Descrip":"微動力電磁氣泵AirMacDBMX200 增氧泵 凈化槽專用泵主要使用在小型污水處理工程，小噸位一體式污水處理器曝氣、地埋式污水處理器曝氣，水族曝氣、醫(yī)療設備曝氣，移動廁所凈化槽曝氣和其他需要充氣、曝氣的設備上。","CompanyName":"四川鼎創(chuàng)機械設備有限公司","CompanyID":"130880","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"248","City":"成都市","Address":"成都市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"98","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51470711","StandUrl":"/st130880","UpdateTime":"2024/10/22 18:31:56","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"102891466","UserID":"143869","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1764651","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"李昌旭","TelPhone":"028-85076046","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"魯氏鼓風機，羅茨真空泵，沉水式羅茨鼓風機，回轉式鼓風機，環(huán)形鼓風機，高壓鼓風機，高壓漩渦氣泵，電磁式鼓風機，電磁式氣泵，氣泵","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"17134","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/1/16 17:50:33","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"13096305132"},{"ID":"3076479","Picture":"5eceadd4559dcfd2012cd4e02da7a769c67afb2705fcb97e54ac91e2d3509ab6f92c99375952fd93.jpg","PictureDomain":"img70","Name":"原料藥氣流篩","Type":"e200LS SECURITY","Descrip":"Hosokawa Alpine e200LS 氣流篩分儀簡介：e200LS型氣流篩分儀已成為醫(yī)藥、化工、造紙、食品、橡膠、塑料、礦業(yè)等行業(yè)儀器。e200LS氣流篩分儀——制藥行業(yè)粒度分析的標準儀器。《中國藥典2015年版》規(guī)定: 對于粒徑小于75μm的樣品，則應采用空氣噴射篩分法。詳見中國藥典2015版“粒度和粒度分布測定法”。","CompanyName":"上海君翼儀器設備有限公司","CompanyID":"129942","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"392","City":"國外","Address":"國外","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"98","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51470711","StandUrl":"/st129942","UpdateTime":"2024/10/22 18:31:41","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"103076479","UserID":"142931","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1721337","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"王經理","TelPhone":"86-21-67159386","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"電位滴定儀，毛細管粘度計，粘度測量系統(tǒng)，篩分儀，超聲波清洗機，COD測定儀，BOD5分析儀","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"12727","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/7/5 15:30:59","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"18621801483"},{"ID":"2710551","Picture":"5eceadd4559dcfd269daddfad6fe6f80059f09c1a8329cd90c7eaeae3d5bc6d77892a45f2e7b9fa2.jpg","PictureDomain":"img65","Name":"國產高氯廢水COD消解回流裝置生產","Type":"KHCOD-8G","Descrip":"KHCOD-8G型高氯廢水標準COD消解裝置，遵照HJ/T 70-2001高氯廢水 化學需氧量的測定 氯氣校正法","CompanyName":"泰州市銀河儀器廠","CompanyID":"129091","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"97","City":"泰州市","Address":"泰州市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"118","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51470704","StandUrl":"/st129091","UpdateTime":"2024/10/22 18:24:01","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"0","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"102710551","UserID":"142080","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1673378","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"夏杰","TelPhone":"0523-88288026","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"BOD測定儀;COD測定儀;化學耗氧量測定儀;石油分析儀;化工分析儀;庫侖儀;煤質分析儀;水份測定儀;電位滴定儀;酸度計;電化學分析儀;磁力攪拌器等","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"29584","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2016/1/2 13:07:10","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"13801421289"},{"ID":"2947445","Picture":"5eceadd4559dcfd27272b0807db6daae4128348fbc2d2248ca94987dfcb53e0c3aa6477151c1cdf7.jpg","PictureDomain":"img66","Name":"程控高溫加熱臺廠家","Type":"JW-400DG","Descrip":"加熱臺特點：1.JW-400DG，操作簡單，功能實用，外型小巧，可直接放用入手套箱中操作。2.加熱面板 均勻性好，溫控精度高，不易變形，耐腐蝕，同時具有升溫迅速，程序段控溫，控溫精準等優(yōu)點。3.可根據(jù)客戶要求訂制各種溫度，尺寸，功能的加熱臺。適用范圍：適用于半導體硅片，載玻片，晶片，基片，ITO導電玻璃等工藝的，制版的表面涂覆后，薄膜烘干，固化?？稍诠さV企業(yè)、科研、教育等單位進行老化、溫度試驗及干燥、烘焙和熱處理等作生產、科研、教學之用.應用范圍: 1、任何電子行業(yè)封膠、點膠恒溫加熱。 2、LE","CompanyName":"武漢君為科技有限公司","CompanyID":"129022","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"182","City":"武漢市","Address":"武漢市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"64","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51470704","StandUrl":"/st129022","UpdateTime":"2024/10/22 18:24:37","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"0","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"102947445","UserID":"142011","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1671662","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"牛紅","TelPhone":"","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"加熱臺，勻膠機，烤膠機，激光刻蝕機","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"29930","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/3/24 13:50:14","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"13710175826"},{"ID":"3023943","Picture":"00450ea57bc9bc7dfbeb8cca18a2c862f598bc2108b47b1272e13da5bf9706a582ae1ead191986ba.jpg","PictureDomain":"img64","Name":"IDC-PS高精度壓力傳感器價格","Type":"IDC-PS","Descrip":"壓力傳感器的適用領域包括試驗臺、通用機床設備、物料輸送設備、行走液壓、氣動設備和液壓設備等。","CompanyName":"唐山艾迪克自動化工程技術有限公司","CompanyID":"129642","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"6","City":"唐山市","Address":"唐山市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"112","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51470703","StandUrl":"/st129642","UpdateTime":"2024/10/22 18:23:57","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"103023943","UserID":"142631","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1708809","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"于經理","TelPhone":"","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"傳感器，電子產品","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"21507","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/5/16 4:54:26","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"16713151111"}]