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從種到收:河北省大力推進(jìn)中藥材全程機械化

2022-10-24 13:56:36 來源:農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量:39990 評論

導(dǎo)讀:金秋時節(jié),河北多地迎來中藥材收獲期。藥農(nóng)們搶抓晴好天氣,通過機械化采收降低成本、提高效益。

  【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 地方農(nóng)機】金秋時節(jié),河北多地迎來中藥材收獲期。藥農(nóng)們搶抓晴好天氣,通過機械化采收降低成本、提高效益。近年來,安國市組建了精準(zhǔn)播種、機械收獲服務(wù)團隊,通過技術(shù)培訓(xùn)、現(xiàn)場演示等方式,指導(dǎo)農(nóng)機操作手規(guī)范作業(yè),推動中藥材種植采收全過程機械化。
 
  在安國市西城鎮(zhèn)南堡村半夏種植基地,十余臺現(xiàn)代化中藥材收獲機和農(nóng)用拖拉機正互相協(xié)作進(jìn)行采收作業(yè)。伴隨收獲機行進(jìn),黃土包裹著的半夏球莖從地下挖出來,篩去泥土后由輸送帶運到農(nóng)用拖拉機的翻斗里。今年,安國市中藥材種植面積約15.7萬畝,包括北沙參、菊花、黃芪、半夏等40余個品種。目前,該市已經(jīng)實現(xiàn)半夏、北沙參、荊芥、知母、射干等十余種中藥材從種到收全程機械化。
 
  據(jù)悉,河北省有十大道地中藥材產(chǎn)業(yè)縣。分別是:涉縣(柴胡、連翹產(chǎn)業(yè)大縣)、巨鹿縣(金銀花、枸杞產(chǎn)業(yè)大縣)、邢臺縣(酸棗仁產(chǎn)業(yè)大縣)、內(nèi)丘縣(酸棗仁、王不留行產(chǎn)業(yè)大縣)、安國市(八大祁藥產(chǎn)業(yè)大市)、隆化縣(柴胡、桔梗產(chǎn)業(yè)大縣)、圍場滿族蒙古族自治縣(桔梗、黃芪產(chǎn)業(yè)大縣)、灤平縣(黃芩、桔梗產(chǎn)業(yè)大縣)、青龍滿族自治縣(北蒼術(shù)、黃芪產(chǎn)業(yè)大縣)、蔚縣(知母、防風(fēng)產(chǎn)業(yè)大縣)。
 
  隆化縣——為支持中藥材產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展,河北省承德市隆化縣政府持續(xù)出臺一系列扶持政策。成立了道地藥材產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新戰(zhàn)略聯(lián)盟,為中藥材種植戶提供全產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈服務(wù)。同時,依托國家、河北省現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系和中藥材創(chuàng)新團隊,建立示范基地3000畝,開展中藥材品種、栽培、加工等技術(shù)研究和集成示范,為中藥材產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展提供了強有力的技術(shù)支撐。
 
  涉縣——2022年涉縣中藥材產(chǎn)業(yè)項目,總投資3922萬元,其中中央財政補助資金1000萬元,縣級財政整合資金500萬元,企業(yè)自籌資金 2422萬元。主要用于支持規(guī)模生產(chǎn)基地(包括種子種苗繁育基地)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化生產(chǎn)水平提升,農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工深加工,物流設(shè)施設(shè)備建設(shè),農(nóng)業(yè)全產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈數(shù)字化等建設(shè),市場品牌體系4個關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié),共涉及6個企業(yè)、1個家庭農(nóng)場、1個正籌建公司。
 
  邢臺縣——據(jù)今年河北省邢臺市人民政府發(fā)布《關(guān)于加快中藥材產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的實施意見》(以下簡稱《實施意見》),指導(dǎo)提升邢臺市中藥材產(chǎn)業(yè)整體實力和競爭力,加快建設(shè)中醫(yī)藥強市,明確到2025年,全市中藥材種植規(guī)模發(fā)展到41.5萬畝,良種覆蓋率提升至80%,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化生產(chǎn)率達(dá)到85%,種植和初加工產(chǎn)值達(dá)到81.4億元。
 
  內(nèi)丘縣——近年來,內(nèi)丘縣委、縣政府高度重視中醫(yī)藥產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展,將其作為富民強縣的主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)來抓,把扁鵲中醫(yī)藥文化作為最大最亮的名片來打造,統(tǒng)籌產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展、中醫(yī)藥文化創(chuàng)意和全域旅游,培育出扁鵲藥谷、杜家臺萬畝野生酸棗基地、南賽酸棗人工種植示范基地、子水農(nóng)業(yè)、依鵲堂康養(yǎng)基地、潤玉食品等一條龍產(chǎn)業(yè)體系,探索出了“中醫(yī)藥+康養(yǎng)+文化創(chuàng)意+旅游”產(chǎn)業(yè)融合發(fā)展的新路徑。
 
  安國市——去年,安國市中藥材產(chǎn)業(yè)增加值達(dá)43.1億元,占地方生產(chǎn)總值的40.3%,來自藥業(yè)的稅收收入6.1億元,占全部稅收的51.3%,占全部財政收入四成以上。據(jù)了解,安國市在廣大農(nóng)村持續(xù)推進(jìn)中藥材規(guī)范化種植工程,中藥材種植面積常年保持在15萬畝以上,良種覆蓋率達(dá)到95%以上,生產(chǎn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化率達(dá)到85%以上。
 
  圍場滿族蒙古族自治縣——圍場全域平均海拔在700米以上,中藥材種植總面積3.5萬畝,種植有黃芩、桔梗、苦參等40余個品種,是河北省中藥材特優(yōu)區(qū)。
 
  日前,省政府辦公廳印發(fā)《關(guān)于加快中藥材產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的實施意見》,提出到2023年,全省中藥材種植規(guī)模增加到235萬畝,良種覆蓋率提升到70%,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化生產(chǎn)率達(dá)到70%,種植和初加工產(chǎn)值達(dá)到300億元,全省中藥材全產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈大數(shù)據(jù)監(jiān)管與服務(wù)平臺全面應(yīng)用。到2025年,種植規(guī)模發(fā)展到255萬畝,良種覆蓋率提升至80%,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化生產(chǎn)率達(dá)到85%,種植和初加工產(chǎn)值達(dá)到500億元。提出冀南平原區(qū),依托專業(yè)交易市場,突出傳統(tǒng)種植特色,調(diào)優(yōu)單品品質(zhì),推廣機械化采收。當(dāng)前來看,中藥材種植正在從規(guī)范化、規(guī)?;a(chǎn)業(yè)化向科技化、機械化、生態(tài)化轉(zhuǎn)型。在產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟的拉動下,在各地脫貧攻堅工作中把中藥材作為重要支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)的情況下,機械化生產(chǎn)是當(dāng)前種植群體的迫切需求,更是未來的產(chǎn)業(yè)方向。
 
  注:本文由農(nóng)機網(wǎng)(balpclean.com)整理發(fā)布,資料來源:新華社、中藥材基地網(wǎng)、人民政府、河北廣播電視臺、農(nóng)民日報、承德日報、河北新聞網(wǎng)。
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