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農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部：加大再生稻收獲機(jī)具研發(fā)、示范推廣工作力度

2022-09-16 15:02:11 來源：農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：43820 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部近年來，高度重視再生稻收獲機(jī)具裝備保障工作，不斷加快開展適應(yīng)性機(jī)具研發(fā)、示范推廣工作力度。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 編輯視角】再生稻是一種特殊的水稻種植方式，即選取再生能力強(qiáng)的雜交稻，利用頭季收割后稻樁上存活的腋芽，經(jīng)過適當(dāng)栽培管理萌發(fā)稻穗，再收獲一季的稻作模式，亦稱“一種兩收”。要種好再生稻，必須把農(nóng)機(jī)農(nóng)藝結(jié)合起來。品種再生能力必須強(qiáng)，農(nóng)機(jī)履帶寬度要適宜，避免碾壓稻茬太多影響再生稻再生能力。因此，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部近年來，高度重視再生稻收獲機(jī)具裝備保障工作，不斷加快開展適應(yīng)性機(jī)具研發(fā)、示范推廣工作力度。
 
　　一方面，將再生稻收獲機(jī)械納入應(yīng)著力補(bǔ)齊的主要糧食作物生產(chǎn)全程機(jī)械化短板需求目錄，積極引導(dǎo)、組織和支持科研單位、農(nóng)機(jī)企業(yè)通過擴(kuò)大割幅、減小履帶寬度、機(jī)具輕量化等措施，創(chuàng)新收獲技術(shù)與機(jī)具，實(shí)現(xiàn)低碾壓收獲。支持湖南省建設(shè)再生稻生產(chǎn)全程機(jī)械化科研基地，打造高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的再生稻機(jī)械技術(shù)創(chuàng)新平臺(tái)。江蘇、湖北、湖南等省還投入專項(xiàng)資金進(jìn)行再生稻收獲機(jī)具研發(fā)。江蘇沃得農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械股份有限公司、湖南農(nóng)友機(jī)械集團(tuán)有限公司等聯(lián)合高校先后開發(fā)出不同形式的再生稻收獲機(jī)，今年部分機(jī)型已進(jìn)行小規(guī)模生產(chǎn)，支撐再生稻收獲作業(yè)。
 
　　另一方面，組織舉辦再生稻機(jī)械化收獲技術(shù)裝備現(xiàn)場觀摩、技術(shù)研討等全國性以及區(qū)域性的示范推廣活動(dòng)，開展再生稻收獲機(jī)試驗(yàn)選型與田間測評(píng)，引導(dǎo)高適應(yīng)性再生稻收獲裝備研發(fā)應(yīng)用。
 
　　日前，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部公布了對(duì)十三屆全國人大五次會(huì)議第6642號(hào)關(guān)于推廣發(fā)展再生稻建議的答復(fù)。農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部表示：下一步，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部將會(huì)同有關(guān)部門，積極推進(jìn)再生稻收獲機(jī)具裝備的研發(fā)攻關(guān)與推廣應(yīng)用。用好農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部及工信、科技等部門研發(fā)專項(xiàng)資源，支持引導(dǎo)更多農(nóng)機(jī)制造企業(yè)、科研單位投入再生稻收獲裝備研發(fā)。強(qiáng)化農(nóng)機(jī)、農(nóng)藝、品種集成配套。明確再生稻技術(shù)路線，建立典型示范點(diǎn)，積極組織再生稻收獲機(jī)具裝備試驗(yàn)、測評(píng)與專家論證，加快再生稻收獲裝備示范推廣。加大農(nóng)機(jī)購置與應(yīng)用補(bǔ)貼政策的導(dǎo)向作用，推動(dòng)將更多農(nóng)機(jī)裝備納入補(bǔ)貼范圍。對(duì)于尚不具備鑒定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大綱的農(nóng)機(jī)裝備，通過新產(chǎn)品試點(diǎn)形式納入補(bǔ)貼范圍。
 
　　另悉，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部今年制定了全國再生稻調(diào)查工作方案，已向各地下發(fā)通知，統(tǒng)計(jì)再生稻（二茬）收獲面積、產(chǎn)量。下一步，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部將組織各地嚴(yán)格按照工作方案要求開展再生稻調(diào)查工作，加強(qiáng)對(duì)基層調(diào)查員的培訓(xùn)，并利用無人機(jī)、遙感測量等現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù)開展面積核查，加強(qiáng)數(shù)據(jù)審核評(píng)估，力求真實(shí)準(zhǔn)確、科學(xué)客觀地反映全國再生稻生產(chǎn)情況，配合相關(guān)部門積極推動(dòng)再生稻的發(fā)展，為保障國家糧食安全提供堅(jiān)實(shí)的統(tǒng)計(jì)支撐。
 
　　注：本文由農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)(balpclean.com)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部、紅網(wǎng)。

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