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提升區(qū)域特色產(chǎn)業(yè)全程機(jī)械化水平,從四大方面貫徹落實(shí)

2022-09-07 11:57:20 來源:農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量:35037 評論

導(dǎo)讀:近日,農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部公布了對十三屆全國人大五次會議第0624號關(guān)于推進(jìn)區(qū)域農(nóng)業(yè)優(yōu)勢特色產(chǎn)業(yè)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展建議的答復(fù)。

  【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 政策與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】近日,農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部公布了對十三屆全國人大五次會議第0624號關(guān)于推進(jìn)區(qū)域農(nóng)業(yè)優(yōu)勢特色產(chǎn)業(yè)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展建議的答復(fù)。主要圍繞“強(qiáng)化政策集成支持、創(chuàng)新耕地流轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)制、提升全程機(jī)械化水平”三方面給出明確方向
 
  據(jù)《“十四五”全國農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化發(fā)展規(guī)劃》中提出,到2025年,全國農(nóng)機(jī)總動力穩(wěn)定在11億千瓦左右,全國農(nóng)作物耕種收綜合機(jī)械化率達(dá)到75%;到2035年,我國農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化取得決定性進(jìn)展,主要農(nóng)作物生產(chǎn)實(shí)現(xiàn)全過程機(jī)械化,機(jī)械化全程全面和高質(zhì)量支撐農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化的格局基本形成。
 
  近年來,農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部認(rèn)真貫徹落實(shí)《國務(wù)院關(guān)于加快推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化和農(nóng)機(jī)裝備產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級的指導(dǎo)意見》(國發(fā)〔2018〕42號),積極推動糧食等大宗農(nóng)產(chǎn)品和果蔬茶等特色農(nóng)產(chǎn)品全程機(jī)械化、智能化發(fā)展。截至2021年底,全國農(nóng)作物耕種收綜合機(jī)械化率超過72%。
 
  推進(jìn)區(qū)域農(nóng)業(yè)優(yōu)勢特色產(chǎn)業(yè)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展,關(guān)于提升全程機(jī)械化水平,農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部近年來主要從四大方面貫徹落實(shí)。
 
  一是編制發(fā)布技術(shù)裝備需求目錄。組織各地開展優(yōu)勢特色農(nóng)產(chǎn)品機(jī)械化生產(chǎn)技術(shù)裝備需求調(diào)查,編制蔬菜、林果、雜糧、畜禽養(yǎng)殖、水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖等機(jī)械化生產(chǎn)技術(shù)裝備需求目錄,并向社會發(fā)布,初步統(tǒng)計(jì)蔬菜、林果、茶葉、中藥材、畜禽養(yǎng)殖、水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖等各類機(jī)械需求數(shù)量分別為29.1萬臺套、67.6萬臺套、29萬臺套、2.8萬臺套、62.2萬臺套、10.5萬臺套,有針對性引導(dǎo)各地開展相關(guān)研發(fā)及試驗(yàn)示范工作。
 
  二是加大研發(fā)投入。“十三五”國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃“智能農(nóng)機(jī)裝備”專項(xiàng)專門設(shè)置“農(nóng)特產(chǎn)品收獲技術(shù)與裝備研發(fā)”、“特色雜糧收獲技術(shù)與裝備研發(fā)”等研究項(xiàng)目,針對雜糧、蔬菜、設(shè)施畜禽養(yǎng)殖、水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖等生產(chǎn)機(jī)械化問題,開展聯(lián)合攻關(guān),目前已突破58項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵共性技術(shù)與重大裝備。2021年,科技部啟動“十四五”國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃“工廠化農(nóng)業(yè)關(guān)鍵技術(shù)與智能農(nóng)機(jī)裝備”專項(xiàng),安排經(jīng)費(fèi)2.7億元,集中創(chuàng)制一批關(guān)鍵技術(shù)、核心部件、重大產(chǎn)品并開展典型應(yīng)用示范,提升全程機(jī)械化、智能化水平。
 
  三是開展技術(shù)指導(dǎo)服務(wù)。農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部按照專業(yè)成立田間管理、收獲、干燥儲藏與加工、秸稈處理和飼料、畜禽養(yǎng)殖、水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖等10個(gè)全國農(nóng)機(jī)科技創(chuàng)新專家組,按照品種成立水稻、玉米等9個(gè)全程機(jī)械化專家指導(dǎo)組,深入生產(chǎn)一線,開展機(jī)械化技術(shù)指導(dǎo)服務(wù)。組織開展優(yōu)勢特色產(chǎn)業(yè)機(jī)械化技術(shù)研討對接活動,指導(dǎo)地方完善特色產(chǎn)業(yè)機(jī)械化生產(chǎn)模式和作業(yè)規(guī)范。創(chuàng)新農(nóng)機(jī)化技術(shù)推廣方式,2021年在寧夏舉辦特色作物“田間日”農(nóng)機(jī)推廣培訓(xùn)班,有效提升了農(nóng)機(jī)化技術(shù)推廣效率。
 
  四是開展農(nóng)機(jī)新產(chǎn)品試點(diǎn)。農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部繼續(xù)支持有條件的省份開展農(nóng)機(jī)新產(chǎn)品補(bǔ)貼試點(diǎn),積極引進(jìn)和消化吸收先進(jìn)的生產(chǎn)技術(shù)裝備,推動急需特色機(jī)具的研發(fā)供給。支持各省加快將通過農(nóng)機(jī)鑒定的創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)品納入補(bǔ)貼范圍,投放市場,著力突破小品種農(nóng)作物機(jī)械化“瓶頸”問題。
 
  農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部明確:下一步,農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部將繼續(xù)貫徹落實(shí)《國務(wù)院關(guān)于促進(jìn)鄉(xiāng)村產(chǎn)業(yè)振興的指導(dǎo)意見》(國發(fā)〔2019〕12號)、《全國鄉(xiāng)村產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)劃(2020-2025年》部署,多措并舉,加快推動優(yōu)勢特色產(chǎn)業(yè)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展,助力鄉(xiāng)村產(chǎn)業(yè)振興和農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化。
 
  注:本文由農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)(balpclean.com)整理發(fā)布,資料來源:農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部、人民網(wǎng)。
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