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秸稈綜合利用率穩(wěn)定在95%以上，山東省部署2022年全省秸稈綜合利用工作

2022-05-11 16:10:06 來源：農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：24260 評論

導(dǎo)讀：推進(jìn)農(nóng)作物秸稈綜合利用，是提升耕地質(zhì)量、改善農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村生態(tài)環(huán)境、加快農(nóng)業(yè)綠色低碳發(fā)展的重要舉措。2022年中央一號文件明確提出“支持秸稈綜合利用”。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 熱點關(guān)注】 推進(jìn)農(nóng)作物秸稈綜合利用，是提升耕地質(zhì)量、改善農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村生態(tài)環(huán)境、加快農(nóng)業(yè)綠色低碳發(fā)展的重要舉措。2022年中央一號文件明確提出“支持秸稈綜合利用”。
 
　　近日，山東省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳印發(fā)了《關(guān)于做好2022年全省秸稈綜合利用工作的通知》(以下簡稱《通知》)，對進(jìn)一步做好2022年全省秸稈綜合利用工作作了安排部署。
 

 

　　《通知》明確，2022年建設(shè)20個以上秸稈綜合利用重點縣、40個以上秸稈綜合利用示范展示基地。引導(dǎo)推動秸稈收儲運體系不斷健全，市場主體逐步壯大，市場運行機(jī)制不斷完善，產(chǎn)業(yè)化利用結(jié)構(gòu)更加優(yōu)化，秸稈肥料化、飼料化和能源化利用規(guī)模不斷擴(kuò)大，基料化、原料化利用途徑不斷拓寬。全省秸稈綜合利用率穩(wěn)定在95%以上。
 
　　《通知》指出，因地制宜，優(yōu)化秸稈利用產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)。指導(dǎo)推動各地根據(jù)秸稈資源稟賦和農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展實際，因地制宜選擇秸稈利用方式。
 
　　一是推進(jìn)肥料化利用，提升耕地質(zhì)量。注重農(nóng)機(jī)農(nóng)藝措施相結(jié)合，大力推廣機(jī)械細(xì)化粉碎還田、快速腐熟還田。鼓勵山區(qū)丘陵地區(qū)試驗推廣秸稈覆蓋等還田技術(shù)，降低成本、提高質(zhì)量。積極研究莖基腐病、根腐病等土傳病害發(fā)生致病致災(zāi)規(guī)律，切實控制因秸稈還田造成的病蟲危害。
 
　　二是推進(jìn)飼料化利用，發(fā)展畜牧產(chǎn)業(yè)。推廣應(yīng)用生物菌劑、酶制劑、飼草料加工機(jī)械，加快秸稈青貯、微貯、黃貯、壓塊、顆粒、膨化等技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)化，促進(jìn)秸稈飼料轉(zhuǎn)化增值，提升秸稈在種養(yǎng)循環(huán)中的紐帶作用，壯大秸稈養(yǎng)畜產(chǎn)業(yè)。
 
　　三是推進(jìn)能源化利用，助力節(jié)能減排。配合有關(guān)部門，有序發(fā)展秸稈為原料的成型燃料、打捆直燃、沼氣工程等生物質(zhì)能。引導(dǎo)鄉(xiāng)村社區(qū)、園區(qū)以及公共機(jī)構(gòu)，在試點基礎(chǔ)上，推廣打捆直燃集中式供熱、成型燃料+生物質(zhì)鍋爐供熱、成型燃料+清潔爐具分散式供暖等模式。
 
　　四是推進(jìn)原料化利用，培育富民產(chǎn)業(yè)。鼓勵采用先進(jìn)工藝，以秸稈、蘆葦?shù)葹樵?，生產(chǎn)非木漿紙、人造板材、可降解農(nóng)膜等產(chǎn)品，延伸秸稈產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈。扶持農(nóng)民專業(yè)合作社從事以秸稈為原料的草繩、草簾編織及草編工藝品生產(chǎn)，提高秸稈附加值，促進(jìn)農(nóng)民增收。
 
　　五是推進(jìn)基料化利用，壯大食用菌產(chǎn)業(yè)。在小麥、玉米、棉花等秸稈資源豐富，食用菌產(chǎn)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)好的地區(qū)，推廣雙孢菇、草菇、大球蓋菇等種植模式。推廣秸稈育苗、花木基質(zhì)、草坪基料等技術(shù)，拓展秸稈基料化利用途徑，帶動秸稈基料產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展。
 
　　六是探索尾菜資源化利用方式，改善農(nóng)村環(huán)境。在蔬菜產(chǎn)區(qū)，培育蔬菜秸稈還田專業(yè)化隊伍，積極探索推廣“機(jī)器粉碎+生物菌+土壤翻壓+高溫悶棚”等蔬菜秸稈原位還田技術(shù)模式。鼓勵具備條件的地區(qū)積極探索生姜等特色作物秸稈無害化、高值化利用方式，改善農(nóng)村生活環(huán)境、增加農(nóng)民收入。
 
　　本文由農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)(balpclean.com)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：山東省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳。

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