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備戰(zhàn)“三夏”：各地跨區(qū)機收即將進入高潮

2022-05-06 14:28:36 來源：農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：39843 評論

導(dǎo)讀：經(jīng)過30多年，在小麥跨區(qū)機收的基礎(chǔ)上，還陸續(xù)培育出了水稻、玉米、花生、棉花、植保、秸稈打捆、青飼料等跨區(qū)機收市場。

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 熱點關(guān)注】時值立夏時節(jié)，大麥、小麥等作物陸續(xù)成熟，“三夏”生產(chǎn)大幕即將拉開。當(dāng)前，湖北省1500多萬畝小麥和1700多萬畝油菜豐收在望，600多萬畝玉米和3000多萬畝中稻播種在即。為保夏糧豐收，全省將有超過100萬臺(套)的拖拉機、聯(lián)合收割機、播種機等農(nóng)機集中投入使用。目前，當(dāng)陽全市69.5萬畝油菜、大麥、小麥等作物陸續(xù)成熟。當(dāng)陽市抓好農(nóng)機具調(diào)度，開展跨區(qū)作業(yè)服務(wù)，全市投入15萬臺(套)農(nóng)機具參加“三夏”生產(chǎn)會戰(zhàn)，確保夏糧夏油顆粒歸倉。
 
　　由于各地麥?zhǔn)諘r小麥聯(lián)合收割機不多，而且數(shù)量也不平衡，無法在麥?zhǔn)諘r按時完成收割。所以農(nóng)機部門引導(dǎo)了跨區(qū)作業(yè)，農(nóng)機多的地方的農(nóng)機在農(nóng)忙季節(jié)去農(nóng)機具少的地方進行跨區(qū)作業(yè)。這樣既提高了農(nóng)機手收入又緩解了當(dāng)?shù)氐霓r(nóng)機少的壓力。農(nóng)機跨區(qū)作業(yè)已成為多年來為提高水稻聯(lián)合收割機的利用效率，拉長收割機的作業(yè)時間，為農(nóng)民創(chuàng)收開創(chuàng)的新渠道。每年4月20日前后，從四川攀枝花、西昌開始，行程數(shù)千公里的全國性的三夏跨區(qū)麥?zhǔn)站鸵_始了，在5月10日左右農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部在駐馬店“開鐮”儀式之后就會進入高潮。
 
　　據(jù)說國內(nèi)的跨區(qū)機收小麥最早可追溯到1985年，先是在山西、陜西、河南等地短距離作業(yè)，慢慢演變?yōu)槿珖缘目鐓^(qū)市場。經(jīng)過30多年，在小麥跨區(qū)機收的基礎(chǔ)上，還陸續(xù)培育出了水稻、玉米、花生、棉花、植保、秸稈打捆、青飼料等跨區(qū)機收市場。但其中規(guī)模最大、持續(xù)時間最長、影響力最大的仍是三夏期間的小麥跨區(qū)機收，目前小麥機收率超過了90%，其功臣無疑是千千萬萬的參與跨區(qū)作業(yè)的機手們。
 
　　為確保全區(qū)“三夏”跨區(qū)作業(yè)農(nóng)機安全生產(chǎn)工作,山東省濟寧經(jīng)開區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)服務(wù)中心積極組織開展“三夏”農(nóng)機跨區(qū)作業(yè)安全宣傳與疫情防控預(yù)防活動。對每一位前來辦理跨區(qū)作業(yè)證的農(nóng)機戶進行了農(nóng)機安全及疫情防控預(yù)防宣傳活動,并進行了“三證兩書”的備案,即備案了三證：農(nóng)機駕駛證、行駛證,身份證,兩書：農(nóng)機安全生產(chǎn)承諾書、疫情防控承諾書。
 
　　活動的開展,進一步提升農(nóng)機駕駛操作人員安全生產(chǎn)意識,預(yù)防和減少農(nóng)機事故發(fā)生。強化了疫情防控的安全宣傳教育,營造了良好的農(nóng)機作業(yè)安全氛圍,對于提高農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)效率,維護農(nóng)民群眾切身利益起著重要的積極作用。
 
　　大家都知道跨區(qū)機收早已經(jīng)不是什么新鮮事了，但是今年因為疫情原因，給跨區(qū)作業(yè)帶來不少阻礙。據(jù)了解，最近安徽、江蘇、山東、河南等地都提前出臺了一些措施來保障三夏跨區(qū)作業(yè)。自4月份以來，全國多地已陸續(xù)嚴格按程序免費發(fā)放2022年聯(lián)合收割機跨區(qū)作業(yè)證。
 
　　關(guān)于跨區(qū)作業(yè)機手注意事項：
 
　　1、跨區(qū)作業(yè)前應(yīng)完成新冠疫苗接種，準(zhǔn)備好一些必備的生活物資；
 
　　2、提前查看目的地的疫情風(fēng)險等級，確認自己的健康碼、行程碼符合目的地的要求。中高風(fēng)險地區(qū)不要進入；
 
　　3、盡量多準(zhǔn)備一些收割機配件，如收割機三角帶、空氣濾芯等。以防萬一因為疫情影響，不能及時維修機器，可自我維修保養(yǎng)；
 
　　4、跨區(qū)作業(yè)時，時刻遵守防疫要求?？茖W(xué)佩戴口罩，加強個人防護。
 
　　注：本文由農(nóng)機網(wǎng)(balpclean.com)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：山東省濟寧市經(jīng)開區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)服務(wù)中心、湖北省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳。

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