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廣東?。喊l(fā)展畜禽水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖機(jī)械化走規(guī)?；?綠色化兩大路線

2022-04-13 10:24:14 來源：農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：28251 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀：據(jù)廣東省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳日前發(fā)布的《廣東省農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化“十四五”發(fā)展規(guī)劃(2021-2025年)》中提出多個(gè)行動(dòng)計(jì)劃，其中，提出要加快發(fā)展畜禽水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖機(jī)械化。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 編輯視角】目前，我國畜牧業(yè)、水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖業(yè)機(jī)械化率不到35%，與主要農(nóng)作物70%的機(jī)械化程度相比，差距較大。主要問題是針對(duì)不同地區(qū)、養(yǎng)殖品種、養(yǎng)殖方式、養(yǎng)殖規(guī)模和生產(chǎn)環(huán)節(jié)機(jī)械化發(fā)展不平衡不充分，科技創(chuàng)新能力不強(qiáng)、部分技術(shù)裝備有效供給不足、養(yǎng)殖工程與設(shè)施裝備集成配套不夠等，一定程度上成為制約我國畜牧水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖業(yè)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展的不利因素，引起了黨和國家的重視。
 


 

　　據(jù)廣東省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳日前發(fā)布的《廣東省農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化“十四五”發(fā)展規(guī)劃(2021-2025年)》中提出多個(gè)行動(dòng)計(jì)劃，其中，提出要加快發(fā)展畜禽水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖機(jī)械化，具體實(shí)施方案主要從“推進(jìn)畜禽規(guī)?；B(yǎng)殖機(jī)械化發(fā)展、推動(dòng)水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖機(jī)械化綠色發(fā)展”兩方面落實(shí)。
 
　　推進(jìn)畜禽規(guī)?；B(yǎng)殖機(jī)械化發(fā)展——
 
　　加快制定生豬、蛋雞、肉雞等主要畜禽規(guī)?；B(yǎng)殖設(shè)施裝備技術(shù)規(guī)范。重點(diǎn)研發(fā)疫病防控、環(huán)境調(diào)控、畜產(chǎn)品采集加工、糞污收集處理與利用等薄弱環(huán)節(jié)機(jī)械裝備，開展畜牧車輛消殺中心等新產(chǎn)品補(bǔ)貼試點(diǎn)。加強(qiáng)養(yǎng)豬設(shè)施設(shè)備與信息技術(shù)的結(jié)合，開發(fā)基于物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的豬舍環(huán)境智能化管理系統(tǒng)，推廣豬場無人化智慧養(yǎng)殖技術(shù)。圍繞我省黃羽肉雞產(chǎn)業(yè)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展需求，推進(jìn)機(jī)械化設(shè)施設(shè)備的研發(fā)，促進(jìn)黃羽肉雞產(chǎn)業(yè)健康安全生產(chǎn)。到2025年，規(guī)模以上的生豬、蛋雞、肉雞養(yǎng)殖機(jī)械化率達(dá)到70%，基本實(shí)現(xiàn)信息化平臺(tái)管理。
　　
 
　　推動(dòng)水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖機(jī)械化綠色發(fā)展——
 
　　優(yōu)化養(yǎng)殖模式，分類分級(jí)制定深遠(yuǎn)海魚類、近岸貝藻及池塘養(yǎng)殖標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化生產(chǎn)模式和建設(shè)規(guī)范。推進(jìn)網(wǎng)箱養(yǎng)殖離岸化、傳統(tǒng)貝藻養(yǎng)殖設(shè)施和老舊池塘改造標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化，完善深遠(yuǎn)海養(yǎng)殖餌料運(yùn)輸投飼、網(wǎng)具清洗和陸基循環(huán)水、進(jìn)排水處理設(shè)施，促進(jìn)養(yǎng)殖品種、工藝、設(shè)施與機(jī)械裝備協(xié)同聯(lián)動(dòng)，加快水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖全程機(jī)械化及水質(zhì)監(jiān)控、水草管護(hù)、尾水處理等設(shè)施裝備集成配套。重點(diǎn)研究餌料運(yùn)輸、餌料自動(dòng)高效定量投喂、水文水質(zhì)實(shí)時(shí)在線監(jiān)測、智能增氧、病害預(yù)防等機(jī)械化智能化技術(shù)，制定水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖綠色健康和智能化發(fā)展路線。鼓勵(lì)在現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)園、跨縣集群農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)園及功能性產(chǎn)業(yè)園建立“龍頭企業(yè)+養(yǎng)殖合作社+養(yǎng)殖戶”的水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營模式，促進(jìn)養(yǎng)殖、管控、清淤、捕撈和初加工等核心環(huán)節(jié)機(jī)械裝備共享共用，構(gòu)建全程機(jī)械化水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖生態(tài)區(qū)，推進(jìn)水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖向標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化、規(guī)?；?、綠色化和智能化發(fā)展。到2025年，工廠化、集裝箱式、池塘工程化和深遠(yuǎn)海網(wǎng)箱養(yǎng)殖基本實(shí)現(xiàn)機(jī)械化。魚類養(yǎng)殖餌料投喂、網(wǎng)具清洗機(jī)械化率分別達(dá)到55%和45%。
 
 
　　畜禽水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖機(jī)械化推進(jìn)工程——
 
　　創(chuàng)建畜禽水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖機(jī)械化示范縣：圍繞生豬、肉雞、蛋雞以及羅非魚、海鱸魚、皖魚、對(duì)蝦等重要畜禽水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖品種重點(diǎn)環(huán)節(jié)的機(jī)械化生產(chǎn)，推進(jìn)畜禽水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖機(jī)械裝備與養(yǎng)殖工藝融合，創(chuàng)建20個(gè)畜禽水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖機(jī)械化示范縣(場)。
 
　　創(chuàng)建水產(chǎn)綠色養(yǎng)殖示范基地：研發(fā)推廣工廠化循環(huán)水綠色高質(zhì)量養(yǎng)殖技術(shù)與成套設(shè)施設(shè)備、智能化水質(zhì)監(jiān)測技術(shù)與裝備、智能化投料技術(shù)與裝備，建設(shè)50個(gè)水產(chǎn)綠色養(yǎng)殖示范基地。
　　
 
　　《廣東省農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化“十四五”發(fā)展規(guī)劃(2021-2025年)》相關(guān)閱讀：
  
　　注：本文由農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)(balpclean.com)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：廣東省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳、農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部網(wǎng)站。

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