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補(bǔ)齊黃山茶產(chǎn)業(yè)短板：機(jī)械化價(jià)值凸顯

2022-03-17 11:20:04 來(lái)源：農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：32377 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀：目前黃山茶產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展存諸多短板，如：茶園樹齡老化，樹勢(shì)衰退，茶園覆蓋度低的情況較為普遍，且黃山市大多數(shù)為陡坡茶園，茶園管理機(jī)械化水平低。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 市場(chǎng)行情】安徽黃山市是我國(guó)重要的茶葉生產(chǎn)基地，2019年，黃山市茶園面積80萬(wàn)畝，茶葉產(chǎn)量3.88萬(wàn)噸，同比增長(zhǎng)3.8%。茶園畝收入4797元，同比增長(zhǎng)6.5%。全市茶農(nóng)人均茶葉收入達(dá)5215元，比去年增長(zhǎng)6.4%。但目前黃山茶產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展存諸多短板，如：茶園樹齡老化，樹勢(shì)衰退，茶園覆蓋度低的情況較為普遍，且黃山市大多數(shù)為陡坡茶園，茶園管理機(jī)械化水平低。此外，黃山市茶產(chǎn)業(yè)規(guī)模化集約化程度較低，精深加工水平不高，公共品牌核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力不強(qiáng)，還需加快推進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群建設(shè)。
 
　　近年來(lái)，黃山市茶產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量大幅提升、茶農(nóng)收入穩(wěn)步增長(zhǎng)、茶品牌影響力逐年增強(qiáng)，取得了顯著成效。
 
　　為落實(shí)安徽省委、省政府關(guān)于“兩強(qiáng)一增”行動(dòng)工作部署要求，解決名優(yōu)茶采摘分選設(shè)備和猴魁自動(dòng)加工設(shè)備短缺等難題，中國(guó)一拖集團(tuán)應(yīng)邀派出專家組，于2月15日專程赴黃山市開展項(xiàng)目考察和合作。
 
　　黃山市政府副市長(zhǎng)張正竹、市農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村局和市科技局有關(guān)負(fù)責(zé)人參加考察調(diào)研和項(xiàng)目洽談。專家組一行趕赴黃山區(qū)和休寧縣，對(duì)現(xiàn)有猴魁茶葉自動(dòng)加工和機(jī)采鮮葉分選等研發(fā)試制樣機(jī)進(jìn)行了實(shí)地考察調(diào)研，深入了解黃山市名優(yōu)茶設(shè)備研發(fā)中需要解決的瓶頸問(wèn)題和技術(shù)難點(diǎn)，并就下一步項(xiàng)目研發(fā)合作進(jìn)行了溝通洽談。
 
　　3月9日，安徽農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)農(nóng)機(jī)系伍德林主任教授一行三人應(yīng)邀來(lái)黃山區(qū)指導(dǎo)茶業(yè)機(jī)械研發(fā)，區(qū)農(nóng)機(jī)事務(wù)中心、茶產(chǎn)業(yè)促進(jìn)中心負(fù)責(zé)人陪同調(diào)研。
 
　　在安農(nóng)大皖南實(shí)驗(yàn)站，調(diào)研組圍繞山區(qū)機(jī)械強(qiáng)農(nóng)怎么干進(jìn)行了熱烈交流，深入分析“兩強(qiáng)一增”政策，以找準(zhǔn)自身定位、做好校地?cái)y手攻堅(jiān)機(jī)制為突破口，克服科研團(tuán)隊(duì)力量不強(qiáng)、產(chǎn)品科技含量不高、機(jī)具裝備應(yīng)用小散弱、更替快等弱項(xiàng)，破解山區(qū)茶葉等主要經(jīng)濟(jì)作物機(jī)械化生產(chǎn)加工瓶頸難題。隨后調(diào)研組趕赴立耕源、昱太和偉宇茶業(yè)機(jī)械公司開展調(diào)研指導(dǎo)，面對(duì)面為企業(yè)把脈問(wèn)診，幫助企業(yè)梳理發(fā)展方向、釋疑茶機(jī)制作難題攻關(guān)，接地氣的指導(dǎo)受到各公司的好評(píng)和歡迎。
 
　　為進(jìn)一步提升黃山市全域茶園病蟲害綠色防控水平，2022年黃山市提出了要打造全國(guó)首個(gè)全域茶葉無(wú)農(nóng)殘城市的目標(biāo).
 
　　明確要全面鞏固提升“誘蟲黃板+生物農(nóng)藥+生態(tài)農(nóng)藝”防控模式，積極推進(jìn)“以草治草、機(jī)械除草”等防治草害措施，全面禁止化學(xué)農(nóng)藥進(jìn)入茶園，要實(shí)現(xiàn)茶園生態(tài)環(huán)境全面改善，茶園生物多樣性更加豐富，茶樹病蟲害可測(cè)可控，茶葉產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量全面提升，全市茶園病蟲害綠色防控技術(shù)到位率100%，基本實(shí)現(xiàn)化學(xué)農(nóng)藥零使用，茶樹病蟲危害損失率控制在5%以內(nèi)。
 
　　茶產(chǎn)業(yè)一直被黃山市當(dāng)做優(yōu)勢(shì)特色產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展，市委市政府對(duì)茶產(chǎn)業(yè)高度重視、精心培育，近些年增幅都超過(guò)10%，目前黃山茶產(chǎn)業(yè)規(guī)模在安徽“三分天下有其一”，是名副其實(shí)的“徽茶產(chǎn)業(yè)集群主力軍”。據(jù)了解，近3年來(lái)，黃山市堅(jiān)持禁止化學(xué)農(nóng)藥進(jìn)茶園，全域推廣誘蟲黃板、機(jī)械除草、生物農(nóng)藥等綠色防控措施，并“揭榜掛帥”遍撒英雄帖，面向全國(guó)招募有能力突破機(jī)采茶難關(guān)的技術(shù)人才。以上信息同時(shí)凸顯出，茶葉加工設(shè)備、茶園管理機(jī)具將有廣闊的施展空間。
 
　　注：本文由農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)(balpclean.com)整理發(fā)布，資料來(lái)源：安徽省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳、黃山市農(nóng)機(jī)推廣中心 、《中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)周刊》、新安晚報(bào)

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