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廣西：增加地方財(cái)政投入，推進(jìn)農(nóng)藥減量控害，實(shí)現(xiàn)“蟲口奪糧”

2022-03-08 08:42:08 來源：農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：26745 評論

導(dǎo)讀：近日，廣西壯族自治區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳印發(fā)《廣西“兩增兩減”蟲口奪糧促豐收行動方案》(以下簡稱《行動方案》)，組織開展廣西“兩增兩減”蟲口奪糧促豐收行動，增加統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治、綠色防控覆蓋率，減少病蟲危害損失、化學(xué)農(nóng)藥使用量。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 地方農(nóng)機(jī)】 科學(xué)有效防控農(nóng)作物病蟲災(zāi)害，保產(chǎn)增收、減損增效，是穩(wěn)定糧食生產(chǎn)的關(guān)鍵措施。今年水稻產(chǎn)區(qū)“兩遷”害蟲、草地貪夜蛾、水稻紋枯病等重大病蟲害呈重發(fā)態(tài)勢，威脅糧食生產(chǎn)安全。為科學(xué)有效防控農(nóng)作物病蟲災(zāi)害，實(shí)現(xiàn)“蟲口奪糧”，推進(jìn)化學(xué)農(nóng)藥減量控害，近日，廣西壯族自治區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳印發(fā)《廣西“兩增兩減”蟲口奪糧促豐收行動方案》(以下簡稱《行動方案》)，組織開展廣西“兩增兩減”蟲口奪糧促豐收行動，增加統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治、綠色防控覆蓋率，減少病蟲危害損失、化學(xué)農(nóng)藥使用量。
 
　　據(jù)植保部門監(jiān)測及分析預(yù)測，預(yù)計(jì)2022年全區(qū)糧食作物病蟲總體發(fā)生程度為中等偏重。其中，稻飛虱偏重局部大發(fā)生，發(fā)生面積1900萬畝次，全區(qū)普遍發(fā)生，桂東北、桂東南稻區(qū)為偏重發(fā)生區(qū)；稻縱卷葉螟中等局部偏重發(fā)生，發(fā)生面積1100萬畝次，全區(qū)普遍發(fā)生，桂東北、桂東南、桂中稻區(qū)為偏重發(fā)生區(qū)；二化螟為輕局部偏重發(fā)生，發(fā)生面積310萬畝次，主要發(fā)生區(qū)域?yàn)楣饢|北北部及其他局部稻區(qū)；水稻紋枯病偏重局部大發(fā)生，發(fā)生面積1600萬畝次，全區(qū)普遍發(fā)生，桂東北、桂東南的高產(chǎn)稻區(qū)為重發(fā)區(qū)；稻瘟病偏輕局部中等，發(fā)生面積420萬畝次，主要發(fā)生區(qū)域?yàn)楣饢|北、桂西北、桂東南、沿海及右江河谷等歷史發(fā)病區(qū)種植感病品種較多的稻區(qū)；草地貪夜蛾偏重發(fā)生，發(fā)生面積500萬畝次，全區(qū)玉米種植區(qū)普遍發(fā)生；玉米螟、玉米蚜蟲偏輕局部中等發(fā)生，發(fā)生面積分別為210萬畝次和240萬畝次；玉米紋枯病偏輕局部中等程度發(fā)生，發(fā)生面積170萬畝次；玉米大、小斑病輕局部中等程度發(fā)生，發(fā)生面積110萬畝次。
 

 

　　同時，局部地區(qū)水稻細(xì)菌性條斑病、白葉枯病、南方水稻黑條矮縮病、稻曲病、蝗蟲、粘蟲、玉米鐵甲蟲、馬鈴薯晚疫病等病蟲潛在流行暴發(fā)的幾率較大。
 
　　《行動方案》指出，要把“蟲口奪糧”作為千方百計(jì)穩(wěn)定糧食生產(chǎn)的重要措施，以糧食主產(chǎn)區(qū)、重要農(nóng)產(chǎn)品優(yōu)勢區(qū)和控制遷飛性、流行性、暴發(fā)性重大病蟲發(fā)生危害為重點(diǎn)，加密監(jiān)測預(yù)警、強(qiáng)化統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治、推進(jìn)綠色防控、及時應(yīng)急處置，分類施策，全力打好防控阻截戰(zhàn)、攻堅(jiān)戰(zhàn)，堅(jiān)決遏制重大病蟲害暴發(fā)危害，切實(shí)提高統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治和綠色防控覆蓋率，減少病蟲危害損失和化學(xué)農(nóng)藥使用量。統(tǒng)一組織實(shí)施水稻、玉米統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治面積1365萬畝次，主要農(nóng)作物病蟲害統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治覆蓋率提高1個百分點(diǎn)，主要農(nóng)作物病蟲害綠色防控面積增加370萬畝、覆蓋率提高4個百分點(diǎn)；化學(xué)農(nóng)藥使用量減少1個百分點(diǎn)。通過實(shí)施“兩增兩減”行動，力爭農(nóng)作物重大病蟲害總體危害損失率控制在5%以內(nèi)。
 
　　《行動方案》指出，發(fā)揮中央財(cái)政農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)救災(zāi)資金和自治區(qū)財(cái)政支農(nóng)補(bǔ)助市縣植保資金的引導(dǎo)作用，加大地方財(cái)政支持力度，扶持發(fā)展一批裝備精良、技術(shù)先進(jìn)、管理規(guī)范，防治服務(wù)面積萬畝以上的專業(yè)化防治組織，發(fā)揮其防病治蟲主力軍作用和示范帶動作用，統(tǒng)一組織實(shí)施統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治1365萬畝次，其中稻飛虱、稻縱卷葉螟等水稻重大病蟲1300萬畝次，草地貪夜蛾等玉米重大病蟲65萬畝次，力爭重點(diǎn)區(qū)域、關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治全覆蓋，切實(shí)提高防控效率和效果。按照主要糧食作物病蟲害統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治覆蓋率達(dá)到50%以上的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，繼續(xù)組織指導(dǎo)建設(shè)一批“統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治百強(qiáng)縣”。同時，加快推進(jìn)統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治與綠色防控融合，集成推廣一批不同區(qū)域、不同作物農(nóng)藥減量增效技術(shù)模式，著力提高防控組織化程度和科學(xué)化水平。糧食作物綠色高質(zhì)高效示范片實(shí)現(xiàn)統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治全覆蓋。
 
　　本文由農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)(balpclean.com)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：廣西壯族自治區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳。

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