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確保3月上旬應(yīng)離田秸稈全部離田!黑龍江省目前秸稈還田離田任務(wù)仍未完成

2022-03-02 15:48:27 來源:農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量:30861 評論

導(dǎo)讀:組織秸稈收儲社會化服務(wù)組織和廣大農(nóng)戶加快秸稈離田進(jìn)度,確保3月上旬應(yīng)離田秸稈的全部離田,避免影響春耕生產(chǎn)。

  【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 熱點(diǎn)關(guān)注】 當(dāng)前,春耕備耕工作正在由南向北逐漸展開,今年春耕生產(chǎn)任務(wù)較為緊迫。黑龍江省是糧食大省,也是秸稈大省。為了扎實做好春季秸稈還田、離田作業(yè)和綜合利用工作,不違農(nóng)時,近日,黑龍江省秸稈綜合利用工作聯(lián)席會議辦公室印發(fā)了《關(guān)于進(jìn)一步做好春季秸稈綜合利用工作的通知》。
 

 

  通知指出,去年秋季以來,全省各地積極克服疫情防控和不利氣象條件影響,秸稈綜合利用工作取得顯著進(jìn)展。但從調(diào)度情況看,全省多地秸稈還田和離田任務(wù)仍未完成。面對即將到來的春耕生產(chǎn)緊迫形勢,通知要求各地要將秸稈綜合利用工作作為提高春耕生產(chǎn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和質(zhì)量、保障國家糧食安全的重要措施來抓,實現(xiàn)2021年度全省秸稈綜合利用率達(dá)到91%、秸稈還田率達(dá)到66%的既定目標(biāo)。
 
  通知指出,各地要進(jìn)一步提高政治站位,繼續(xù)落實好秸稈還田、離田作業(yè)“田長制”,根據(jù)年度秸稈綜合利用目標(biāo)和當(dāng)前工作進(jìn)展情況,倒排工期,掛圖作戰(zhàn),細(xì)化秸稈還田、離田任務(wù),落實到每個地塊,確定包保人員,確定作業(yè)農(nóng)機(jī),實行銷號管理,形成一級抓一級,層層抓落實的工作格局。
 
  秸稈離田方面,要搶抓化凍前的有效時間,組織秸稈收儲社會化服務(wù)組織和廣大農(nóng)戶加快秸稈離田進(jìn)度,確保3月上旬應(yīng)離田秸稈的全部離田,避免影響春耕生產(chǎn)。對已經(jīng)打包的,要抓緊做好集中清運(yùn)工作。對尚未打包的,要靈活采取機(jī)械打包、撿拾、大耢子作業(yè)和人工摟堆等方式,推進(jìn)秸稈盡快離田,做到應(yīng)離盡離。同時,要利用好省級秸稈離田后殘余物處理補(bǔ)貼政策,結(jié)合春季翻整地,對離田后的玉米秸稈殘余物、水稻高留茬進(jìn)行處理作業(yè),避免發(fā)生“燎底子”、燒地頭、燒殘余物等不良行為。
 
  秸稈還田方面,各地要根據(jù)種植結(jié)構(gòu)、耕作制度和配套機(jī)具,編制適應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)貙嶋H的春季秸稈機(jī)械化還田技術(shù)路線和作業(yè)規(guī)范,充分利用省級玉米、水稻秸稈機(jī)械化還田作業(yè)補(bǔ)貼和黑土地保護(hù)性耕作補(bǔ)貼政策,依托農(nóng)機(jī)大戶、農(nóng)機(jī)專業(yè)合作社和家庭農(nóng)場,實行集中連片作業(yè),整村、整鄉(xiāng)推進(jìn)。要根據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)胤e溫、降水和大風(fēng)等氣候特點(diǎn),結(jié)合土壤類型和墑情,選擇適宜的秸稈還田作業(yè)模式。對計劃秸稈覆蓋免耕播種作業(yè)的地塊,不要清理秸稈,注意秸稈粉碎質(zhì)量和均勻拋撒。對預(yù)留作為腐熟用的秸稈,要選好堆腐地點(diǎn),選擇適宜腐熟技術(shù),按操作規(guī)程適時堆腐。要在作業(yè)季節(jié)組織農(nóng)機(jī)、農(nóng)技人員深入田間地頭,做好秸稈還田作業(yè)技術(shù)服務(wù),確保還田效果。
 
  此外,要切實抓好離田管理和加工利用。離田秸稈的跺放要做到“六不靠”:不靠村屯、不靠山林、不靠路邊、不靠電力設(shè)施、不靠水源地、不靠棚室設(shè)施和畜禽圈舍,并采取滅蟲殺菌等措施,防止發(fā)生蟲災(zāi)。落實好秸稈跺放點(diǎn)的安全防火設(shè)施設(shè)備,加大巡回檢查力度,確保防火安全。要解決好秸稈離田后的出口,落實離田利用補(bǔ)貼政策,促進(jìn)生物質(zhì)電廠、飼料化企業(yè)、原料化企業(yè)、壓塊站開足馬力加快轉(zhuǎn)化利用,并做好秸稈收儲銜接,確保常年生產(chǎn)。指導(dǎo)秸稈壓塊站拓寬銷售渠道,拓展服務(wù)功能,積極探索秸稈壓塊用作飼料、食用菌基料、生物炭原料、養(yǎng)殖場墊料等不同用途,發(fā)揮好秸稈壓塊站作為秸稈收儲站、燃料飼料加工站、生物質(zhì)電廠和大型秸稈產(chǎn)業(yè)化利用項目的原料站等多種功能,推動秸稈固化壓塊站收儲加工、達(dá)產(chǎn)達(dá)效。
 
  本文由農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)(balpclean.com)整理發(fā)布,資料來源:黑龍江省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳。
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