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農(nóng)資價(jià)格處于高位,如何保障春耕春播順利開(kāi)展,保護(hù)農(nóng)民生產(chǎn)積極性?

2022-01-24 11:05:50 來(lái)源:農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量:32540 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀:保護(hù)農(nóng)民種糧收益,落實(shí)好種糧農(nóng)民一次性補(bǔ)貼,適當(dāng)提高稻谷、小麥最低收購(gòu)價(jià),緩解農(nóng)資成本上漲影響,給種糧農(nóng)民吃上“定心丸”。

  【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 熱點(diǎn)關(guān)注】 1月20日,國(guó)務(wù)院新聞辦公室舉行了2021年農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行情況新聞發(fā)布會(huì)。農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部總農(nóng)藝師、發(fā)展規(guī)劃司司長(zhǎng)曾衍德,市場(chǎng)與信息化司司長(zhǎng)唐珂,種植業(yè)管理司司長(zhǎng)潘文博,農(nóng)田建設(shè)管理司司長(zhǎng)郭永田等出席發(fā)布會(huì),并答記者問(wèn)。
 
  目前,春耕即將開(kāi)始。化肥、農(nóng)藥作為關(guān)系糧食安全的特殊商品,2021年以來(lái)價(jià)格上漲較為明顯,2021年10月份尿素、磷肥、鉀肥、復(fù)合肥等價(jià)格均漲至近十年新高。對(duì)此,相關(guān)部門(mén)及時(shí)采取有效措施,切實(shí)保障化肥供應(yīng),并通過(guò)一次性補(bǔ)貼彌補(bǔ)種糧成本的上漲,保護(hù)農(nóng)民種糧積極性。在一系列保供穩(wěn)價(jià)措施推動(dòng)下,化肥價(jià)格高位回落。12月份,尿素平均出廠價(jià)每噸2481元,環(huán)比跌3.5%,同比漲41.9%;磷酸二銨平均出廠價(jià)每噸3520元,環(huán)比跌1.7%,同比漲44.3%;氯化鉀平均出廠價(jià)每噸3190元,環(huán)比持平,同比漲57.9%;國(guó)內(nèi)復(fù)合肥平均出廠價(jià)每噸3238元,環(huán)比跌1.1%,同比漲47.2%。今年1月化肥價(jià)格環(huán)比是基本平穩(wěn)的。
 
  市場(chǎng)與信息化司司長(zhǎng)唐珂表示,農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部高度重視農(nóng)資市場(chǎng)保供穩(wěn)價(jià),成立農(nóng)資保供專(zhuān)班,組織開(kāi)展奮戰(zhàn)200天全力做好冬春農(nóng)資保供工作,加強(qiáng)農(nóng)資供需調(diào)度、市場(chǎng)行情監(jiān)測(cè)、協(xié)調(diào)解決困難,著力保障“菜籃子”生產(chǎn)和春耕春播春管順利開(kāi)展,保護(hù)農(nóng)民生產(chǎn)積極性。具體來(lái)說(shuō)有五條措施:
 
  一是提前研判需求。組織專(zhuān)家協(xié)會(huì)會(huì)商,及早研判春耕期間化肥市場(chǎng)需求,為企業(yè)安排生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃提供參考。二是密切監(jiān)測(cè)市場(chǎng)變化。密切關(guān)注化肥、農(nóng)藥、種子等主要農(nóng)資企業(yè)開(kāi)工率、庫(kù)存、價(jià)格等情況,及時(shí)研判分析波動(dòng)原因。三是做好原料保供。配合發(fā)改委、工信部等部門(mén),切實(shí)保障化肥等農(nóng)資企業(yè)正常生產(chǎn),暢通物流運(yùn)輸和末端配送,做好化肥儲(chǔ)備工作,穩(wěn)定市場(chǎng)供應(yīng)。四是推動(dòng)科學(xué)施肥。向農(nóng)民普及科學(xué)施肥知識(shí),倡導(dǎo)有機(jī)肥替代化肥,推廣測(cè)土配方施肥、水肥一體化等科學(xué)施肥技術(shù),提升施肥專(zhuān)業(yè)化、集約化水平和肥料利用率。五是保護(hù)農(nóng)民種糧收益。落實(shí)好種糧農(nóng)民一次性補(bǔ)貼,適當(dāng)提高稻谷、小麥最低收購(gòu)價(jià),緩解農(nóng)資成本上漲影響,給種糧農(nóng)民吃上“定心丸”。
 

 

  對(duì)于2022年春耕,種植業(yè)管理司司長(zhǎng)潘文博表示,各級(jí)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部門(mén)正有力有序推進(jìn)備春耕工作。主要有以下幾項(xiàng)工作:一是抓住冬季農(nóng)閑時(shí)間,開(kāi)展農(nóng)田水利建設(shè),開(kāi)展冬季農(nóng)民大培訓(xùn)。二是調(diào)度春耕春管的農(nóng)資,調(diào)劑調(diào)運(yùn)緊缺品種,同時(shí)檢修調(diào)試農(nóng)機(jī),保障春耕生產(chǎn)需要。三是及時(shí)研判春季氣象條件,組織專(zhuān)家開(kāi)展苗情墑情病蟲(chóng)情的調(diào)查,制定下發(fā)有針對(duì)性的技術(shù)意見(jiàn)。從目前來(lái)看,化肥等農(nóng)資價(jià)格偏高,種子、化肥、農(nóng)藥這些農(nóng)資供應(yīng)量是充足的,能夠滿足春耕生產(chǎn)需要。
 
  本文由農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)(balpclean.com)整理發(fā)布,資料來(lái)源:國(guó)務(wù)院新聞辦公室。
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